有影响的

The findings show that previous innovation accruement exerts great influences on current technological innovation and that import trade significantly enhances China's technological innovation ability, with human capital threshold effect on high-level technological innovation. In addition, impacts of import trade on China's technological innovation have regional differentiation, gradually diminishing its impacts from eastern to western areas.

研究发现：过去的创新积累对当期的技术创新有重要影响；进口贸易对我国技术创新能力的提升有显著的促进作用，其中对高水平技术创新的影响存在人力资本"门槛"效应；此外，进口贸易对我国技术创新的影响存在区域差异性，即影响程度呈现出从东部地区向西部地区递减的现象。

There are various influencing factors of tax income. And some of them affect each other. For example, they may have the relationship of collinearity. And tax income depends in some extent on that of the previous income. These problems will be resolved in this paper.

税收收入预测有很多影响因素，这些影响因素有很多相互之间有线性关系，并且税收收入本身和其前几期数据之间也有一定的关系，本文将采用主分量分析、逐步回归的方法予以解决。

To investigate whether the expression of cdc2 and cyclin B1 in spermatogenic cells during spermatogenesis is actually a temperature dependent event, in situ hybridization, Western blotting and immunohistochemistry analysis were used to study the expression of cdc2 and cyclin B1 in normal and cryptorchid testis. Results showed that heat would differentially hurt male germ cells in different developmental stages during spermatogenesis, especially the pachytene primary spermatocytes. Most of spermatogonia in contralateral cryptorchid testis were not harmed fatally by heat as yet, indicating that spermatogonia could resist to beat to a certain extent. In this case spermatogonia could develop to pachytene/diplotene primary spermatocytes, but they could not acquire the ability to complete the transition from mitosis to meiosis, and then appeared to go through apoptosis. Therefore, we could not find the descendants of meiosis: secondary spermatocytes and round spermatids, elongated spermatids and spermatozoon. The abdominal temperature had no significant influence on the transcription of cdc2 and cyclin B1 in the spermatogonia and pachytene/diplotene primary spermatocytes. In normal rabbit testis, cyclin B1 increased in the pachytene/diplotene primary spermatocytes before meiosis and reached its peak in the spermatids.

为了解精子正常发生过程中cdc2和cyclin B1表达的低温依赖性，我们利用原位杂交和免疫组化等方法，研究了正常和隐睾精子发生过程中cdc2和cyclin B1的转录和翻译调控活动，结果表明：（1）热对各阶段的雄性生殖细胞都有损害，粗线期的初级精母细胞尤为敏感，实验性隐睾内的精原细胞尚未完全受到"致命"影响，说明精原细胞对热有一定的耐受性，但即使成为粗线期／双线期初级精母细胞，却未能获得由有丝分裂过渡到减数分裂的能力，呈现不同程度的凋亡，所以在整个切片中找不到源自减数分裂的产物----次级精母细胞、圆形精子细胞，更谈不上长形精子细胞和精子的形成；（2）腹腔高温未明显地影响隐睾精原细胞和粗线期/双线期初级精母细胞中cyclinB1和cdc2的转录，说明高温并不是通过影响cyclin B1和cdc2的转录活动而导致生精过程阻断的；（3）正常兔睾丸组织中，〓在精原细胞和粗线期／双线期精母细胞中均有表达：cyclin B1蛋白在减数分裂前期的粗线期／双线期初级精母细胞中的表达量增加，于变态末期的精子细胞中达高峰。

Its amount has relation with acting load. The influence on sectional curvature of bending components is the greatest one, the ultimate curvature of corroding section decrease obviously, and the sectional curvature increases rather sharply with the increase of rust rate during the process of corrosion. The anti-cracking capacity of prestressed bending R. C. components may be damage. For the convenience of engineering usage and damage evaluation of structure, this paper presents a concept of sectional damage coefficient on the foundation of experimental and treatment study.

试验与理论研究均表明，受压区钢筋锈蚀后对普通钢筋混凝土和预应力钢筋混凝土受弯构件的承载力影响均不大，但对构件的正常使用性能有较显著的影响，受压区钢筋锈蚀过程中，截面刚度有较显著的下降，挠度及受压区混凝土压应变随锈蚀量增加而增加，增加值与使用荷载大小有关；受弯构件的截面曲率所受影响最大，锈蚀后截面的极限曲率有明显的下降，在使用荷载作用下，截面曲率则随钢筋锈蚀量的增加而有较显著的增加；而预应力混凝土受弯构件的抗裂度会下降。

In borate or phosphate buffered NaCl solutions with a constant total concentration of borate or phosphate, E_ increases with an increase in pH. With the increase of the concentration of chloride ions, E_ decreases markedly in the test solutions. Moreover, the buffer capacity and concentration of nonaggressive anions in the test solutions also exerts some effects on the crevice corrosion of Type 304 stainless steel. Furthermore, the cooperative inhibition effect of the environmental factors on crevice corrosion was investigated. The potential of crevice corrosion E_(cc shows a strong dependence on a parameter J, which was called as general environmental factor and defined as the product of concentration of nonaggressive anions, pH, buffer capacity and concentration of chloride ions.

在含NaCl 的硼酸或磷酸盐缓冲溶液中，在相同的缓冲溶液总浓度下，E_c随pH 值增加而增加；但随着氯离子浓度的增加，E_c显著降低；另外缓冲容量及其阴离子对304 不锈钢缝隙腐蚀也有影响；最后实验研究了这些环境影响因素的协同影响规律，得出环境综合影响因素参数J，J 由pH 值、缓冲容量、氯离子浓度及其缓冲溶液中其它阴离子浓度定义，缝隙腐蚀电位与参数J 有好的线性关系。

Supersovereign different at that time have different effects on society: the impact of positive and negative impact.

不同的太上皇对当时社会有不同的影响：有积极的影响也有消极的影响。

The results of the TG and DTG curves show that, in the whole intumescing process, APP, PER and MEL cooperate with each other and synergism is generated; The kind of base resin and its contents, the ratio of the component of fire retardant system and their contents all have great influence on the thermal degradation behaviors of fire retardant coating; The concentration of oxygen has no influence on the thermal degradation of fire retardant coating below 345℃, while the influence can not be neglected above 345℃, but compare with the factors mentioned previously, the influence is small.

研究表明，聚磷酸铵-三聚氰胺-季戊四醇三者能密切配合，对阻燃起到协同作用；基料树脂的种类及含量、阻燃体系配比及含量对防火涂料的热分解行为有较大的影响；氧气浓度在低温阶段(345℃以前)对热解行为几乎没影响，而在高温阶段(345℃以后)则对热解行为有影响，但相对于前面的因素对热解的影响来说，氧气浓度对防火涂料的热解行为影响较小。

Our results show the economic effects of energy taxations depend substantially on the degree to which capital and labor can substitute for energy. With the interval parameters incorporated, we find that extreme values of carbon emissions vary about 75%, and obtain evidence of large different results across industries and macro-variables.

本研究发现：能源税对台湾总体经济与产业结构的影响效果，会随著要素替代弹性的设定而有不同的影响，特别在消费面的民间消费与均等变量；同时伴随能源使用成本增加而带动的CO2减量幅度，也会因参数值的差异而有不同的影响，而且影响幅度差异甚大。

The experiment study show: 1 Individual sports affect little to overall peer relationships, level of social boldness, and level of loneliness of middle school students, but affect negatively to level of selfishness, in other word, self-center trend.

实验研究表明：个人运动项目对中学生总体同伴人际关系、乐群性、孤独感水平没有显著影响，但对中学生的自私性水平，或者说自我中心有负面的影响；(2)集体运动项目对中学生总体人际关系和自私性水平有改善作用，对乐群性和孤独感水平没有显著性影响。

Compared the rapid and slow intake rate protocol, the proximal stomach emptying curve is different in non-early satiety subgroup, while there is no difference in the early satiety subgroup.(4) TIV, SIV, TGV, SGV and output volume are significant smaller in early satiety FD subgroup than that in HS, but in non-early satiety FD subgroup only SIV, SGV are significant smaller than HS;(5) If the intake volume is same, the gastric volume is smaller in FD patients;(6) BMI affects the results of LNLT; in HS gender only affect SIV in the slow rate LNLT, in FD gender affect SGV and OV in both rate protocol and SIV in the rapid rate LNLT; age has little effect on the results of LNLT.Ⅲ.

BMI对液体营养餐负荷试验结果存在影响；性别对于HS影响仅可见于慢速饮入速度模式饱足饮入量，对于FD患者饱足饮入量、饱足胃容积及最终排除量、快速饮入速度模式的饱足饮入量均有影响；年龄对于营养餐负荷试验结果影响不大。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。