有小鳞片的

Young bine submits square column form, rod by silver-colored gray scale, burgeon skin celadon, have the leather opening of a lot of slit, add gradually when burgeon thick, lignification degree is strengthened, cuticular by ash green turn into gray, leather aperture turns garden into drop record.

主枝和分枝。幼茎呈方柱形，小枝被银灰色鳞片，嫩枝表皮灰绿色，有许多纵裂的皮孔，当嫩枝逐渐增粗，木质化程度加强，表皮由灰绿变为灰色，皮孔便变成园点状。

Low temperature treatment;(3) Different parts of a bud scale, the lower parts, the higher differentiation frequencies;(4) Growth regulator, the most adapta.

百合的9 个优良品种快速繁殖条件优化的研究表明，不同百合品种的鳞片分化小鳞茎能力有一定差异，高者达 86。

Wings blackish-brown with two conspicuous ground-yellow maculae on the median cell of forewing and S-shaped outer transversal line with ground-yellow reached two-thirds of posterior margin, and hindwing with a small brownish-black spot on the center of upper and lower surfaces. Average wingspan 24.64 ± 0.58 mm (range = 20.50-28.00mm), and male adults averaged 8.56 ± 0.18 mm long (range = 7.50-9.20mm) by 3.85±0.12 mm wide (range = 3.50-4.80mm).

雄成虫，体长8.56±0.18mm(范围7.50～9.20mm)，翅展24.64±0.58mm(范围20.50～28.00mm)；触角长度不超过前翅的1／2；前翅正面由黑褐色鳞片组成翅的底色，中室端横脉内有一较大的土黄色或桔黄色斑纹，外横线明显、土黄色、从翅前缘伸至后缘呈反"s"形弯曲，到达后缘2／3处；后翅中部有黑褐色小斑。

Result The medullary index interval of hairs from the back, abdomen, neck and hip of large indian civet was between 68.8% and 87.5%, the same index in small indian civet was between 62.5% and 87.5% and in masked palm civet was between 42.9% and 61.6%. There were differences on the scale pattern between genera and species and the differences were also found in different parts of the same animal and in different parts of the same hair.

结果］大灵猫背、臀、腹、颈4个部位的毛髓质指数区间为68.8%~87.5%，小灵猫4个部位的毛髓质指数区间为62.5%~87.5%，果子狸4个部位的毛髓质指数区间为42.9%~61.6%；毛鳞片形态在属间和种间存在差异，同一种类身体不同部位毛的鳞片形态也有差异，同一根毛的不同部位也存在差异。

Trees evergreen; trunk monopodial, straight; branches nearly whorled; branchlets ridged and grooved, with each leaf borne on a persistent, peglike base; short branchlets absent; winter buds ovoid, conical, or subglobose, resinous or not, scales on terminal buds recurved or not, persistent at base of branchlets.

常绿乔木树干单轴分枝，直；分枝差不多轮生；小枝具脊和凹槽，有每叶生于一持久，钉状基础；短小枝无；卵球形，圆锥状的冬芽，或近球形，与否树脂，由顶芽开出的鳞片与否，宿存在基部的小枝。

The results showed that bulb height and flower size of 'Large Copper' were least, with longest white short soft hair on stem. Obvious characteristics of 'Toronto' were nacarat and lackluster membranous bulb scales, leaves with rufous stripe and base of perianth shape and colour. Obvious characteristic of 'Pink Impression' were taller plantlet, bigger flower, taller and wider leaves and edge of leaves with short hair.

结果表明：品种Large Copper的种球高度和花径均最小，茎上白色柔毛最长；品种Toronto的显著特征是种球的膜质鳞片为桔红色，无光泽，叶片上有红褐色条纹，花被片基部为黑色舌形；品种Pink Impression植株高，花大，叶片长而宽，叶缘有短毛。

Results Cuticular papillates,glandular hairs,peltate scales,and non-glandular hairs presented on the leaf epidermis of C.paliurus.Anomocytic stomata were confined to the lower epidermis.Large cluster crystals existed in the uppermost layer of palisade cells.Midrib included one closed vascular system and one additional vascular strand.Secondary veins are semicraspedodromous and form marginal loops,tertiary veins are percurrent,quaternary veins form orthogonal or polygonal areoles filled up by branched and freely ended veinlets.

结果青钱柳叶表皮有许多小乳突，腺毛，盾状鳞片和非腺毛表皮毛；气孔器不规则型，仅分布于下表面；靠近表皮的叶肉组织中有规律地分布含簇晶的细胞；主脉中维管组织环状，封闭，具有一个副维管束；二级脉在叶缘内分支，相互连接形成脉环，三级脉及顶型，脉间区内充满分支的自由结束的小细脉。

Branchlets of current year and leaf blades abaxially glabrous or with scalelike glands.

当年小枝和叶片背面无毛或者有鳞片状的腺。

Wings blackish-brown with two conspicuous ground-yellow maculae on the median cell of forewing and S-shaped outer transversal line with ground-yellow reached two-thirds of posterior margin, and hindwing with a small brownish-black spot on the center of upper and lower surfaces. Average wingspan 24.64 ± 0.58 mm (range = 20.50-28.00mm), and male adults averaged 8.56 ± 0.18 mm long (range = 7.50-9.20mm) by 3.85±0.12 mm wide (range = 3.50-4.80mm).

雄成虫，体长8.56±0.18mm(范围7.50～9.20mm)，翅展24.64±0.58mm(范围20.50～28.00mm)；触角长度不超过前翅的1／2；前翅正面由黑褐色鳞片组成翅的底色，中室端横脉内有一较大的土黄色或桔黄色斑纹，外横线明显、土黄色、从翅前缘伸至后缘呈反&s&形弯曲，到达后缘2／3处；后翅中部有黑褐色小斑。

Leaves large; leaf blade leathery; abaxial surface whitish papillose or glaucous, scales 0.5–2 × their own diameter apart or sometimes contiguous, saucer-shaped or vesicular, deeply sunk in pits, golden yellow to brown or dark brown; adaxial surface glabrous or scaly, sometimes setose on midrib and veins.

叶大； 叶片革质背面带白色具小乳突或有白霜，鳞片相距为其直径的0.5-2倍或有时邻接，茶托状或囊状的，深深下沉具洼点，金黄色到棕色或暗褐色；在中脉和脉上无毛或者有鳞，有时具刚毛的正面。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐