有射线的

X-ray diffraction is one of the most common and efficient ways to measure a superlattice structure. This dissertation displays the detail results for characterization of Ge〓Si〓/Si superlattices by x-ray diffraction (including x-ray small angle diffraction and double crystal diffraction). It was found, when the growth temperature is lower, the intensities of xray small angle diffraction peaks are modulated by a periodical function, which indicates that both sets of interfaces of the superlattice is highly flat; when the growth temperature is higher, the diffraction peak intensities are simply decay with the increase of diffraction vector, which indicates that one set of interfaces is highly flat but another is not; when the growth temperature is very high, the diffraction peaks are reduced more rapidly, which indicates that both sets of interfaces are not ideal.

本文详细介绍了用X-射线衍射（包括X-射线小角衍射和双晶衍射）方法对Ge〓Si〓/Si超晶格结构特性测试的结果，尤其是发现，当Ge〓Si〓/Si超晶格的生长温度较低时，X-射线小角衍射谱峰的强度随着衍射波矢的增加而周期性调制，表明超晶格的两套界面都十分平整；当生长温度较高时，Ge〓Si〓Si超晶格的X-射线小角衍射谱峰的强度随着衍射波矢呈简单的衰减变化，对应于超晶格内有一套界面不平整的情况；当生长温度进一步提高时，X-射线小角衍射峰明显减少，表明超晶格内两套界面都不理想。

Radioactive decay studies have found a kinds of elements can be α or β decay and the decay into another element, while the α-decay product of -α-rays became one of the deep structure of the material means of .1911, the Rutherford and others bombarded atoms with α-rays observed wide-angle deflection to determine the nuclear structure of atoms and nuclei was first proposed the term .1919 year, Rutherford and others have also found that with α-ray bombardment of nitrogen will release the nuclear protons, this is the first time Artificial realization of a nuclear reaction, after the bombardment of nuclei with the radiation caused by nuclear reaction method to become the primary means of research in nuclear.

放射性衰变研究发现了一种元素可以通过α衰变或β衰变而变成另外一种元素，而α衰变的产物——α射线又成了人们探讨物质深层结构的手段。1911年，卢瑟福等人用α射线轰击原子、观察到大角度偏折，从而确定了原子的有核结构，并首次提出原子核这一名词。1919年，卢瑟福等人又发现用α射线轰击氮核会放出质子，这是首次用人工实现的核反应，以后用射线轰击原子核来引起核反应的方法逐渐成为研究原子核的主要手段。

The fabrication of fibers was attempted. The copolymers, the copolymers containing MOCT and the copolymer films containing MOCT were characterized by using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy, Differential Scanning Calorimetry, Thermogravimetric Analyzer and X-ray Diffraction etc. The conclusions were summarized as following,1. The AN/MMA copolymers were testified that copolymerization of most AN and MMA occurred and the ratio of AN and MMA in copolymer was less than the ratio of monomers. With the increase of the contents of MMA, the viscosity of copolymer solution, molecular weight and decomposition temperature of copolymers increase.

通过傅立叶变换红外光谱、扫描电子显微镜、差示扫描量热分析、热重分析、X-射线衍射分析等测试方法对得到的AN／MMA共聚物、含有正十八烷微胶囊的共聚物以及共聚物膜等进行了测试和分析，得到如下的研究结论： 1、丙烯腈—甲基丙烯酸甲酯之间发生了聚合反应，共聚物的组成比略小于投料比；共聚物的粘度和分子量随着第二单体MMA加入量的增加有增大的趋势；第二单体加入量的增大使得共聚物的分解温度升高，通过热重分析证实当AN／MMA摩尔比为85／15时，共聚物的耐热稳定性较高。

The Double Eagle brand products are exported through Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Jiangsu ,Shandong etc. Main products: a series of x-ray protected products, a series of x-ray protected device products; one-off medical plastic instrument mutilated machine, vertebrae tractor, medical bed style air cushion, medical oxygen bag, medical air cushion, food tractor etc. The medical instruments are sold all over the country.

公司生产的双鹰牌防护系列产品通过北京、上海、广州、江苏、山东等外贸批量出口，打入国际市场，主要产品有：X射线防护铅胶系列产品；X射线防护装置系列产品；一次性医用塑料器具毁形机、柔软型颈椎牵引器、医用床式气垫、医用氧气袋、医用气垫、脚踏吸引器等医疗器械产品，产品畅销全国各地。

The main content is concerned with the following aspects:(1) It discusses the electric-optical effect in the theory about the interaction of γ-rays and materials, Compton effect and electron pair effect and the functional relationship between the three basic effects and γ-rays energy and atomic number, thus laying the foundation of dual energy γ-rays transmission method.

主要内容有如下几个方面：(1)讨论了γ射线与物质相互作用理论中的光电效应、康普顿效应和电子对效应，以及这三个基本效应与γ射线能量和物质的原子序数之间的函数关系等问题。由此构成了双能γ射线透射法的基础。

The wood structures of Lauraceae were characterized by most diffuse porous; most pores solitary, less multiple and cluster pores; simple and scalariform perforation with few bars; most solitary pore; alternate intervessel pitting; most of rays multiseriate, less uniseriate; all of rays heterogeneous, mostly heterogeneous Ⅲ and Ⅱ type rays; most of axial parenchyma paratracheal type, less banded or marginal type; oil cell and mucilage cell in axial parenchyma cell or ray cell; mostly fiber tracheid and libriform fiber, less septate fiber.

结果表明：除檫木外，其它木材的管孔分布均为散孔材，具较高的单孔率；导管分子穿孔板兼有单穿孔和梯状穿孔2种或者仅具有单穿孔；导管间纹孔式为互列；导管－射线间纹孔式类型丰富，主要为刻痕状和大圆状。木射线有单列和多列射线2种类型，单列射线稀少、短，多列射线数量多；射线组织主要为异形Ⅲ和异形Ⅱ；轴向薄壁组织以傍管状为主，少数有带状或轮界状。油细胞和粘液细胞普遍存在于射线薄壁细胞或轴向薄壁细胞中。木纤维由韧性纤维和纤维管胞组成，部分树种具分隔纤维。

The results showed that there existed variation among eucalypt families in wood physical-mechanical properties and wood chemistry. There were significant differences among E.pellita families、E.grandis families and E.urophylla譋.grandis clones in wood colors as well as between Strains and within trees.The variation of the surface wetability of wood between E.grandis families and E.urophylla譋.grandis clones were significant.Even in the same families level or clones level,there still existed the same regulation. The degree of collapse of eucalypt had a large relation in the amount of tylosis in vessel and vestured pits on the cell wall of vessel. The more rich tylosis and vestured pits in vessels,the more probability to occur collapse for eucalypt.The biggest moment collapse was probably the critical point of the drying degrade.During the fomulation of drying technology,it is necessary to adopt moderate condition to make the vessels which had formed the biggest moment collapse at the biggest moment collapse resume,especially to prevent the permanent set.At the normal temperature level,the main factors which influenced residual collapse were the contents of ray parenchyma and axial parenchyma .Nearly all the cells joined the course of forming the moment collapse and biggest moment collapse.Interval drying was fit for eucalypt plantation which was easier to make collapse.

研究表明：桉树不同家系间木材物理力学性质和化学组成存在差异；粗皮桉家系间、巨桉家系间、尾巨桉无性系间材色存在显著差异，株间、株内木材材色存在变异；桉树木材表面润湿性在巨桉家系间、尾巨桉无性系间存在着显著差异，在同一家系或同一无性系中，株间和株内也存在着相同的变化规律；桉材皱缩程度与其导管中侵填体的多少和导管壁上纹孔具有的附物多少密切相关，侵填体含物越丰富，纹孔附物越多，桉材越容易皱缩；最大瞬间皱缩是能产生更大干燥降等的临界点，在制定干燥工艺时，必须在最大瞬间皱缩发生时，采用温和条件，使已产生最大瞬间皱缩的细胞尽可能多的恢复，尤其不能使其产生永久变定；在常温条件下，影响残余皱缩的主要因子是射线薄壁细胞和轴向薄壁细胞含量；而对于瞬间皱缩和最大瞬间皱缩，几乎所有细胞都参与它们的形成过程；对于易皱缩的桉树木材，间歇干燥是最有前途的干燥方法。

And will make my righteous ones shine seven times more than the sun, and will make their crowns shine like crystal and like the rainbow in the time of rain which are perfumed with nard and cannot be contemplated with rubies, with the colour of emeralds shining brightly, with topazes, gems, and yellow pearls that shine like the stars of heaven, and like the rays of the sun, sparkling which cannot be gazed upon.

并会令我的正义光芒的7倍多，太阳，并使其冠光芒像水晶一样，在彩虹的时候，雨，其中有香味与nard不能争议，与红宝石，同什么颜色的翡翠闪耀着光芒，与topazes ，宝石，黄珍珠光泽说，像星星的天堂，像射线的太阳，波光粼粼，不能盯着后。

Surrounded by a small army of minions, we discover Gru, planning the biggest heist in the history of the world. He is going to steal the moon (Yes, the moon!) in Universal's new 3-D CGI feature,"Despicable Me."Gru delights in all things wicked.

Gru喜欢一切邪恶的东西，他有一支由迷你人&minions&组成的军队，有收缩射线、冷冻射线以及其他各种空中和地面的战备武器，能够把任何挡在他邪恶计划路上的绊脚石铲除。

The wave propagation and refraction of type "O" irregularities in the counter-electrojet conditions is investigated with a model electrojet in terms of the linear theory of the electrojet instability.

本文分析了反向赤道电射流条件下的不均匀性的对流放大特性。根据电射流不稳定性的线性理论，对一个分层均匀的电射流的模式的数值计算表明：在反向电射流条件下，电射流不均匀性有如下的特性：在波的传播过程中，在上电射流区内，波矢向下旋转，在下电射流区内，波矢向上旋转；在驱动电场E_D数值相同的情况下，反向电射流条件下的射线路径积分增长率r比正常电射流情况的要小得多。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。