有四种

Barley seeds were irradiated with five different doses of 60 Co-γ ray.There were many kinds of chromosome aberration in pollen mother cells,such as bridge,laggards in anaphase I and anaphase II,asymmetrical division in anaphase I and asynchronous division in anaphase II,ring quadrivalent in metaphase I,three pole division and micro-nuclei in telophase I,micro-nuclei in tetrad and some micro-nucleus separates from the tetrad to form polyad.

大麦种子经5种不同剂量γ射线辐照后， M1植株的花粉母细胞出现多种染色体畸变类型，例如后Ⅰ、后Ⅱ中出现桥、落后，后Ⅰ中出现不对称分裂，后Ⅱ中出现不同步分裂，中期Ⅰ出现环状四价体，末期Ⅰ中有三极分裂和微核，四分体中出现微核且有的微核独立于四分体，从而形成多分体。

During the 19th and 20th centuries there were huge achievements on philosophy literature art and music; a variety of activities were also booming at that time Richard Strauss(1864-1949) born at that era when the social phenomena influenced his music learning process combined the classical and romantic music styles and further developed his unique composing style There were 5 chapters in the dissertation The research motivation purposes methodology and the literature review were included in Chapter One Chapter 2 focused on understanding how the history background and personal attitude influenced Richard Strauss' composing style Through the study of the romantic musicians like Franz Schubert1797-1828 Robert Schumann(1810-1856 Johannes Brahms(1833-1897) Hugo Wolf(1860-1903) Gustav Mahler(1860-1911) and etc I attempted to get a complete picture of musical evolution in Chapter 3 In addition Richard's classic compositions were categorized and organized in order to gain a deep understanding of his music From the study and the analysis of Strauss'"Vier letzte Lieder" the features styles the format and the life of the two poets Hermann Hesse1877-1962）and Joseph von Eichendorff(1788-1857 were explored and the relationship between the music of this composition and the poetry were also discussed Chapter 5 summarized the main arguments to give a short account of Strauss' lifetime rich experiences and thinking in his eighties

横跨十九、二十世纪的理察·史特劳斯（Richard Strauss，1864-1949）正是欧洲人文发展空前灿烂的年代，无论在哲学思想、文学、美术以及音乐方面，都有辉煌的成就。在他音乐学习历程中，结合了古典时期及浪漫时期两种音乐风格，发展出独特的作曲风格。本论文分成五章：第一章绪论包括研究动机、研究目的、研究方法及步骤以及文献探讨；第二章则从对理查史特劳斯生平的详实记载中，了解他创作作品的时代背景和心情；第三章则就浪漫时期艺术歌曲作家舒伯特（Franz Schubert1797-1828）、舒曼（Robert Schumann1810-1856）、布拉姆斯（Johannes Brahms1833-1897）、沃尔夫（Hugo Wolf1860-1903）及马勒（Gustav Mahler1860-1911）等，以诗人、旋律、伴奏型态及曲式和声，稍加整理并说明，以便了解艺术歌曲在此时期之演变过程。并将理查史特劳斯艺术歌曲作品分类统整，藉此对他的艺术歌曲能有更深一步的了解。第四章《四首最后的歌》之音乐探究与分析，则探讨此部作品诗人赫塞（Hermann Hesse 1877 - 1962）及艾辛朵夫（Joseph von Eichendorff﹐1788-1857）的生平和作品特色，以及诗的结构与格式，和此部作品音乐与诗的关系。第五章结语说明史特劳斯一生丰富经历与晚年想法，创作出一组宁静感人又深刻的终曲。

P×P and P were two major non-Bayesian algorithms. 6 Less than 25% of the participants used frequency. In those who got other results except P , much more people used probability. Experiment 2 had a randomized multigroup posttest design. There was only one factor named implied condition which had five levels: not imply, imply P, imply addition, imply division and imply all. The results showed that: 1 All the implied conditions significantly improved the participants' performance. When under the condition of implying division, the participants derived the best results. 2 31.9% of the participants got correct answer, 73% of who used frequency to rewrite the information. 3 78% of the participants could apply one or several of the four concepts: probability of "not the event", multiplication rule, addition rule and condition probability.

结果表明：1 被试的估计受问题内容的影响，权威型问题情境容易使被试高估，非权威型问题情境使被试的高估现象大大减少；数据结构和提问形式对被试估计不产生影响。2 有近5%的被试能正确估计P，其中 73%使用频数对信息进行再表征。3 贝叶斯推理中各分步骤的困难程度由低到高分别是：乘法、P、加法、除法。4 有50%的被试能运用对立事件概率、概率乘法、概率加法、条件概率这四个概念中的一种或者几种。5 使用最多的两种非贝叶斯算法是P×P和P。6 不到25%的被试使用频数；求得除P以外各类结果的被试中，使用概率的人数远多于使用频数的。

There are a wide variety of herbs and wild products, deer, red deer, black bears, wild boar, Paozai, hundreds of foxes and other wild animals, ginseng, astragalus, Yuzhu, Schisandra, Ciwujia, Pui-ping, gentian Grass and other herbs hundreds of expensive wood; Hericium, bracken, four leafy vegetables, day lily, wild mountains, such as Osmunda japonica, and Songzi, hazelnut, Shan Lihong, persimmon and other wild fruit.

有种类繁多的中草药和山野产品，有梅花鹿、马鹿、黑熊、野猪、狍子、狐狸等上百种野生动物，有人参、黄芪、玉竹、五味子、刺五加、平贝、龙胆草等上百种名贵的中草药材；有猴头、蕨菜、四叶菜、黄花菜、薇菜等山野菜，以及松籽、榛子、山里红、都柿等山野果。

A19 line poem of fixed form consisting of five tercets and a final quatrain on two rhymes , with the first and third of the first tercet repeated alternately as a refrain closing the succeeding stanzas and joined as the final couplet of the quatrain .

田园诗一种有固定格式的19诗；由五个三押韵的诗节和一个四诗节组成，其四诗节有二个韵，在第一个三押韵诗节中，第一和第三作为结束后继诗节的重复句间隔地重复出现，并作为四诗的结尾对句一起再现

A19 line poem of fixed form consisting of five tercets and a final quatrain on two rhymes , with the first and third lines of the first tercet repeated alternately as a refrain closing the succeeding stanzas and joined as the final couplet of the quatrain .

田园诗一种有固定格式的19诗；由个三押韵的诗节和一个四诗节组成，其四诗节有二个韵，在第一个三押韵诗节中，第一和第三作为结束后继诗节的重复句间隔地重复出现，并作为四诗的结尾对句一起再现来源：词友

A19 lie poem of fixed form consisting of five tercets and a final quatrain on two rhymes , with the first and third lines of the first tercet repeated alternately as a refrain closing the succeeding stanzas and joined as the final couplet of the quatrain .

田园诗一种有固定格式的19行诗；由五个三行押韵的诗节和一个四行诗节组成，其四行诗节有二个韵，在第一个三行押韵诗节中，第一行和第三行作为结束后继诗节的重复句间隔地重复出现，并作为四行诗的结尾对句一起再现

After research we can find that: firstly, a great number of predicate-word phrases can act as the adnex of the verb-complement structure; secondly, almost all the verbal phrases and adjectival phrases can act as complement, and other phrases like adverbs, noun, quantifier phrases, some prepositional phrases and subject-predicate phrases, even compound sentence can act as complement too;thirdiy, there are six kinds of verb-complement structures in the novel;fourthly, the verb-complement structures can act as subject, predicate, object, attribute, adverbial modifier, complement in a sentence and other phrases component, even can be a sentence by itself; fifthly, the semantic connection between complement and other components in the sentence is very abundance and complex;sixthly, some special verb-complement structures in the Dream of the Red Chamber show the characteristic of transitional language.This thesis is divided into five parts:Part 1: Preface.

通过研究我们可以发现：首先，大多数的谓词性词语在《红楼梦》中都可以充当述补结构的述语；其次，几乎所有的动词性词语和形容词性词语都可以充当补语，少数副词和名词性词语也可以做补语，数量短语、介宾短语、主谓结构和复句也可以做补语；第三，述补结构的类型按中间的助词标记可以分为没有助词的，有&得/的&的，有&个&的，有&着&的，有&将&的和有&到&的六种；第四，述补结构可以充当主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语以及各种成分内部的组成成分，还可以单独成句，其语法功能非常丰富；第五，补语的语义指向是多方面的，语义内容非常复杂；第六，几种特殊的述补结构说明了《红楼梦》的述补结构带有过渡时期的特点。

An instrument for copying a plane figure to a desired scale, consisting of styluses for tracing and copying mounted on four jointed rods in the form of a parallelogram with extended sides.

缩放仪一种按所需的比例复制平面图片的仪器，由用于描绘和复制的描画针组成，描画针置于四根有活节的杆上，四根杆构成可调整边长的平行四边形 turning or twisting around。四周转或扭。

The one-cycle control equation and control circuit in three-phase bridge is similar to the three-phase three-wire system,the control equation and control circuit in N-phase half-bridge is mainly set up through analysis to the circuit.

有源电力滤波器是一种可动态地补偿谐波和无功电流的电力电子装置，四桥臂三相四线制APF可用于三相四线系统的谐波和无功电流的补偿。

Lugalbanda was a god and shepherd king of Uruk where he was worshipped for over a thousand years.

Lugalbanda 是神和被崇拜了一千年多 Uruk古埃及喜克索王朝国王。

I am coming just now,' and went on perfuming himself with Hunut, then he came and sat.

我来只是现在，'歼灭战perfuming自己与胡努特，那麼，他来到和SAT 。