有四个音节的

Based on＂The Data Bank System of the Standard Phonetic Features of Different Level in PSC＂, the thesis analyzes the variants of affricative versus fricative in syllables: z, c ,s - zh, ch, sh - j, q, x which are obscure in physiology; analyzes timbre phonetic variants aroused from the different match of seven main simple vowels and initials as well as the tonal patterns with the help of drawing the synthetic spectrograph and pitch spectrograph. So that the data can be offered to describe phonemes in 396 syllables in common use according to the acoustic analysis.

本文在"普通话水平测试各等级标准语言特征数据库系统"的支持下，通过制作396个常用音节语音样本的音高图和综合语图，考察在普通话教学和测试中从生理角度难以准确把握的一组仅有细微差异的塞擦音和擦音声母z、c、s-zh、ch、sh-j、q、x在音节拼合中的变体；考察7个主要单元音在与不同声母拼合构成的音节中音质上的变化模式；考察四个声调的变化形式，力图从语音声学物理特征角度的分析中为普通话常用音节音位语音规范度的描写提供客观的数据说明。

Although the voice-length of the neutral tone syllable is very short, the tone pattern can be perceived. The neutral tone pitch has two types; I .the neutral tone words can be read in brief, low-drop tone when they appear behind the ~ tone, the 2nd tone and the 4~ tone, the tone pitch is 31; the neutral tone words can be read in brief, half rd high-smooth tone.

关于轻声的调值，目前学术界有两个比较有代表性的观点：1、认为轻声在四个声调之后的音高各不相同。2、认为轻声音节尽管音长短，但它的调型仍然可以感知，调值可归纳为两种情况：（1）轻声在第一声、第二声、第四声后读短促的低降调，调值拟为31。

The nasalization distinguishes itself in four aspects, including the nasal spreading can be bi-directional, the nasal spreading exhibits different situations between open and close syllables, vowels preceding nasal codas can not be nasalized, and postvocalic glottal stops and glides must agree with nasal onsets. The literature background is based on seven proposals, including Lin's (1992) proposal, Li's (1992) right-spreading theory, Wang's (1995) bi-directional spreading theory, Ang's (1996) downward-spreading theory, Chung's (1996) domain percolation, Ang's (2001) and Chou's (2002) OT analysis.

闽南语鼻音主要有四个特徵：闽南语鼻音扩散可以是双向的；闽南语鼻音在开音节与闭音节里呈现不同的扩散现象；鼻音化子音前的母音无法受到鼻音化；元音后喉音及滑音必须与韵首子音行形成鼻音上的和谐。

The construction of numeral abbreviation can be roughly grouped into four types: subordination, coordination, subject+predicate and verb+object. Among them, subordination occupies the main part. Numeral abbreviation can be derived from either extracting the first, the middle or the last morpheme from its original words or generalizing them. Numeral abbreviation consists of four classes: word, phrase, sentence and text in terms of its original words. Most numeral abbreviations are disyllabic and quadrisyllable, and only a small number of them are trisyllabic and polysyllabic.

数字缩略语的结构有类化的特点，包括偏正式、并列式、主谓式、动宾式等，其中以偏正式为主；在抽取方式上，数字缩略语有抽头式、取中式、取尾式和统括式；从缩略的对象上看，数字缩略语的缩略可分为词、短语、句子和篇章四个层次；在音节分布上，数字缩略语以二、四音节为主，三音节和多音节为辅。

When the words become more familiar they get chunked together, so then there might be four or five syllables in a single chunk!

当词越来越熟悉，他们得到chunked在一起，那麼有可能被四，五个音节，在一个单一的块！

When the words become more familiar they get chunked together, so then there might be four or five syllables in a single chunk!

当词越来越熟悉，他们得到chunked在一起，那么有可能被四，五个音节，在一个单一的块！

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。