有变形的

When making design with bridge configuration, bridge deck overlay which was only treated as the appendant of bridge, currently not make special calculate and analyze about it, at the same time, current codes also just give directed account for method、material and thickness of deck pavements, there havent any design theory and index to dependent, so it is necessary to do some systemic study about concrete bridge deck overlay and make certain about the stress and distortion characteristic of the deck pavements.

桥面铺装作为特殊的路面结构，它起着保护桥梁和承担路面功能的作用。但是目前，在进行桥梁结构设计时，桥面铺装层只是作为桥梁工程的附属结构，一般不作专门的计算分析，现行规范也只是对桥面铺装的做法、材料、厚度做了指导性的说明，至今没有可以依据的设计理论和指标，因此有必要对桥面铺装展开系统的研究，明确铺装层结构的受力和变形特点。

For Spirits when they please Can either Sex assume, or both; so soft And uncompounded is thir Essence pure, [ 425 ] Not ti'd or manacl'd with joynt or limb, Nor founded on the brittle strength of bones, Like cumbrous flesh; but in what shape they choose Dilated or condens't, bright or obscure, Can execute thir aerie purposes, [ 430 ] And works of love or enmity fulfill.

V2：跟他同来的有古河幼发拉底和埃及、叙利亚界河之间的神祗，男的总名巴力，女的通称亚斯他录：原来天上的精灵为男为女可如意，也可以兼有两性，因为他们的素质柔软轻纯，不必裹紧四肢和关节，也不必笨重的肉体和脆骨撑持；他们可以随心所欲地变形，或伸或缩，或明或暗，随意飞行，随爱憎的不同，遂行各种工作。

There are fourteen chapters, including introduction, plane stress and plane strain, two-dimensional problems in rectangular coordinates, two-dimensional problems in polar coordinates, photoelastic and moire experimental methods, two-dimensional problems in curvilinear coordinates, analysis of stress and strain in three dimensions, general theorems, torsion, bending of bars, axisymmetric stress and deformation in a solid of revolution, thermal stress, the propagation of waves in elastic solid media, at last there is an appendix on the application of finite-difference equations in elasticity.

全书共十四章，包括绪论、平面应力和平面应变、直角坐标中的二维问题、极坐标中的二维问题、光弹性与云纹实验方法、曲线坐标中的二维问题、三维应力和应变问题、一般定理、简单的三维弹性问题、扭转、杆的弯曲、回转体中的轴对称应力和变形、热应力、弹性固体介质中波的传播，最后有一附录，讲述差分方程在弹性理论中的应用。

For example, the roll elastic deformation breaks the statically determinate condition of roll system in duo mill, and this is the main reason of bearing longevity shortening and burning accident; in aluminium foil four-high mill roll system with a 1 mm gap, the ideal position kept by a 3 mm offset is out of effect, some phenomenon such as chock horizontal vibration, gyroscopic effect and micro dimensional dynamic cross happen in fact rolling process, abnormal super and partial load resulted by these is the main reason of the end thrust bearing accident; the thermal deformation of mill roll system accompanying the temperature raising not only changes the roller track age of rolling bearing, but also results a micro dimensional slow dynamic inverse cross that counteracts the gyroscopic effect in a degree.

如二辊高刚度轧机轧辊的弹性弯曲微尺度行为，破坏了辊系机构杆系的静定条件，成为轧机轴承短寿烧损的主要根源；铝箔四辊轧机只具有1mm的有隙辊系，凭借设置3mm偏移距和轧制力平衡产生的水平力以保持轧辊理想定位失去效用，却发生轴承座水平振动现象、陀螺效应和动态交叉微尺度行为，成为止推滚动轴承异常超偏载导致短寿烧损的主要根源；轧机辊系的伴随升温产生的热变形，不仅改变了滚动轴承滚道轮廓，还引起运动副内慢变动态反交叉微尺度行为，抵消陀螺效应的部分动态交叉角度。

One is a bimodal volcanic assemblage, which formed during the rifting stage of the continental breakup theother is represented by flysch rocks, formed when the passive margin becomes stable. The composition of mafic rocks in the volcanic margin reflect their mantle origin and their crustal contamination. High temperature and low-pressure metamorphism can occur during the rifting stage and reflects a temporal trend of increasing temperature and decreasing pressure during the continental breakup.

被动陆缘的沉积建造由两套沉积物组成，一套是大陆解体的裂谷阶段所形成的陆相沉积物和双模式火山岩组合，另一套是稳定陆缘的复理石组合；岩装作用中基性岩类反应了物质直接源于上地慢的主要特点，并有部分受到地壳混染的特征；变质作用中高温低压环境主要发生在裂谷作用阶段，其特点反映了大陆解体过程中随着时间的增温和减压过程，而拆离伸展阶段则被脆性变形所代替。

In order to analyze rheological property and establish constitutive model of Q_2 loess, a series of uniaxial creep experiments on different water content are done .The creep test curves and stress-strain isochronism curves are drawed with the result of experiments and conclusions are reached from the curves. The creep performance of Q_2 loess is different under the different stress level. In the different time the stress-strain isochronism curve has obvious inflection point namely yield stress and the yield stress reduces along with the increase of water content, which can be described by exponential function.

为了分析黄土的流变特性和建立相应的本构模型，本文首先根据对不同含水量的Q_2黄土进行的一系列单轴应力条件的室内蠕变试验结果，分析总结了Q_2黄土蠕变特征和应力—应变等时曲线特征，得出Q_2黄土在不同的应力水平下蠕变变形表现形式不同；在不同的时刻应力—应变等时曲线存在有较明显的拐点，拐点所对应的应力即为屈服应力，屈服应力随着含水量的增大而呈指数形式降低；Q_2黄土可近似看成一种线性粘弹塑性体。

Selecting corresponding rolling force model, the paper make an experiment and studies on cold rolled paper-thin strip processing characteristics of sixteen-roll rolling machine based on cold-rolled theory aand forms corresponding rolling model, tension model and moment calculation model .And comes to a conclusion that distortion force and press utmost have a large effect on rolling force and paper-thin strip shape, primarily presenting paper-thin strip rolling subarea theory that rolling force decreases corresponding to the thick decrease of strip but increases rapidly when to a certain thick.

结合带钢冷轧基本理论，选用适当的轧制压力模型，针对十六辊轧机轧制极薄带钢时的工艺特点进行了实验和分析，建立了相应的张力模型及辊系传动力矩模型；并得出变形抗力及压靠对轧制极薄带钢时的轧制力和板形有很大的影响，初步提出了当带厚较大时，为保持板形良好，随着轧件厚度的减少，轧制压力相应降低，当轧制到一定厚度时，轧制压力随着带厚的减少急剧增加的极薄带轧制分区理论。

This model is different from the structural dynamics model in a non-inertial reference frame with large overall motions known.

本文从力学基本原理出发，分析了刚柔耦合零次近似理论失效的原因，深入研究了有大范围运动的柔性体变形场的描述，建立了刚柔耦合一次近似的动力学模型；然后利用上述模型，从非惯性系下的结构动力学问题和大范围运动为自由的刚柔耦合动力学问题这两个层次上进行了刚柔耦合动力学建模理论与性态的研究，采用理论和实验相结合的手段来检验了一次近似刚柔耦合动力学模型的正确性。

Technical characteristics: concavo-convex Nano-imprint lithography processing is a common business card printing and membership card making products that decoration, he uses the Teletext match concavo-convex stempelsysteme, by mechanical action make printing surface correspond to the Office of the permanent press deformation occurred in oilysludge, in the printing surface stereo pictures and texts, in recent years with the electronic sculpture and laser engraving technique, concavo-convex stempelsysteme mismachining standard qualitative leap, given the drlling of concavo-convex stempelsysteme makes it possible for the processing of via concavo-convex Nano-imprint lithography printed matter is more true to life on the surface of the graphics and text.

工艺特点：凹凸压印加工是一种常见的制卡和会员卡制作品表明装饰工艺，他使用图文信息相互匹配的凹凸印模，通过机械作用使印品表面对应处基材发生永久性挤压变形后，在印品表面形成立体图文，近年来随着电子雕刻和激光雕刻技术的不断提高，凹凸印模的加工水平有了质的飞跃，精雕细凿的凹凸印模使得经凹凸压印加工的印品表面之图文更加惟妙惟肖。

Ejector seat levers come in two basic varieties: those that cause a significant visual dislocation (large changes in the layout of tools and work areas) in the program and those that perform some irreversible action .

弹射座椅操作杆有两个基本变形，即造成视觉分布上（对工作区和工具排列的巨大改变）重要变化的行动和造成一些不可逆改变的行动，这两类功能都应该对经验较浅的用户是隐藏的，其中后一个更危险。

I can still vividly recall the impressive scenes you gave. You were among my friends and relatives who accompanied me from my house to the seaport and when the porters were slow to show up, you obligingly carried my suitcase for me.

你对我的种种感人情意，使我记忆犹新，那天你随着我的亲友从家里送我上轮船，搬运工迟迟不来，你毅然替我提着皮箱上船。

St. Nicholas became the patron saint of Russia, where he was famous for his red cape, flowing white beard, and bishop's mitre.

圣尼古拉成了俄罗斯人的守护神，在那里，他以身披红斗篷，留着飘逸的白胡须，戴着主教法冠而闻名。