有变化力的

It comes form vibration signal that obtained by monitoring in two mutual vertical direction on one cross section of the axletree or axes neck.

它可以通过振动位移和激振力的相位的变化来判断转子的临界转速；当挠性转子由不平衡力引起振动时，在不同的转速下有不同的振型，根据不同的振型对转子进行有针对性的平衡；另外根据检测到的轴心轨迹图形状，可以分析出造成振动的具体原因，根据不同的原因进行防振和减振。

If the iterative step is greater than a certain number, the fictitious equilibrium force will change simply with factor of slope.The algebraic method is efficient to obtain a convergence value of safety factor.

研究结果表明：基于给出的算法，通过迭代求解安全系数，收敛速度快；在迭代初期，平衡力与安全系数间有较复杂的对应关系；当迭代次数大于某一值后，平衡力随安全系数的增加而单调地变化。

There is a typical non-conservative system called accompanying force system, in which the force changes with the deformati.

有一类典型的非保守系统，作用于系统的非保守力随物体的变形而变化，这种系统称为"伴生力"系统，本文研究的非保守系统特指"伴生力"系统。

Fault condition includes the descent of cable force, sinkage of bridge tower and structure change of the main girder. Data recorded are cable force, girder stress, girder linetype, frequency response function, mode shape and etc.

其中损伤的形式有索力下降、主梁局部刚度变化以及桥塔不均匀沉降等，监测的参数主要有拉索索力、桥面线型、主梁应变等静态参数以及主梁固有频率、频响函数和振型等动态参数。

The findings indicate that, on the whole, the pattern of load transfer curves of adfreezing stress on a steel pipe pile stem and that of resistance stress on the pile tip are parabola and straight line, respectively; Due to the rheology effect, to different extent, adfreezing stress on the pile stem and resistance stress on the pile tip vary with time and relative displacement of pile-soil, respectively, and the settlement of pile tip varies with time tempestuously within 5 hours of loading, and then approximates to stability.

结果表明：模型钢管桩桩侧冻结力荷载传递函数曲线及桩端阻力荷载传递函数曲线其线状大致分别程抛物线及直线；由于流变效应的影响，桩侧冻结应力及端阻应力随时间有不同程度的变化；桩土相对位移和桩端下沉量开始5h内随时间变化较大，但加载5h后逐渐向稳定方向发展。

The analytical results indicate that the variety of axial loads has considerable effect on the hysteretic behaviors of RC columns.

计算结果表明，轴力的变化对往复荷载下 RC 柱的受力性能有重大影响。

Through designing of composition and structure of the bioactive graded coating,innerstress and its distribution in the coating were analyzed and calculated, the resultsshowed that when composition distribution coefficient n was 1.5, a reasonable stressdistribution could be got, that was at the beginning of deposition the suspension containingrichly BG granules was used so that a rich BG granules layer, a good transitional layerbetween BG layer at the bottom and the coating could be obtained at the titanium alloy side,the bottom of the coating; the stress value near the interface and surface and its character,pressure stress or tensile stress, were decided by the character of its composition itself.Changing composition distribution coefficient n could only change the variation tendency ofstress in the coating, but did not change the stress distribution rule in the coating. Thethinner the coating is, the sharper stress variation in the coating is, which does not mean thatthicker coating is better because the thicker the coating is, the little the permitteddeformation of coating is, so the coating thickness should be thinner, for example, about50μm for bending applications, but for applications only bearing pure shear stress, such asroot of tooth implant, the coating can be thicker little, for instance, about 80～100μm. The study on electrification characteristic and electrophoresis deposition of HAand BG granules in aqueous and non-aqueous solution system found that EPD almost didn'toccur in aqueous solution system. However, because HA granules take position charges inabsolute alcohol, a homogeneous EPD be carried out on the cathode titanium alloy slice, but taking negative charge in absolute alcohol the BG granules not be deposited on the cathode. A guided HA crystallizing, 100～300nm, on surface of the BG granules be realized by metathetical reaction, which cover BG granules with HA microcrystals and make the covered BG granules taking position charges in absolute alcohol, sequentially realize the EPCD of the BG and HA granules on the cathode, so it is feasible to make a titanium alloy/BG/HA bioactive graded coating by making use of EPCD technology. The corrosion experiment of rich boron bioglass coating and plasma spray coating showed that split phase, rich boron and rich silicon phase, occurred during its preparation. In basic medium the corrosion behavior of 〓 BG coating showed uniformity corrosion, the corrosion mostly occurred at rich boron phase area, therefore batch formula design of BGshould avoid the occurring of split phase. The corrosion appearance of plasma spray coatingappeared a non-uniform corrosion, mostly occurred at the edge of the laminated HA moltendrops, and emerged an accelerated corrosion tendency, which will easyly lead to corrosioncrackles extending to the interface and the happening of osmotic interfacial corrosion, thatmay be one of the major reasons leading to the coating cracking-off in the later period. Thetesting results of thermal expansion coefficient of 〓 and 〓BG showed the thermalexpansion coefficient of 〓 BG matched with that of titanium alloy better, and 〓 BG couldsinter with titanium alloy into densification enamel layer at low temperature (720℃).

将Ti6Al4V合金在1000℃下进行真空热处理会降低其力学性能，且合金内的V元素会向表面富集，因此，钛合金真空热处理和表面涂层的烧结温度不能过高，即应低于其相转变点；通过对生物活性梯度涂层的组成和结构的设计，分析和计算了梯度涂层内的应力大小和分布，结果表明：对于本研究，当成分分布系数n=1.5时，可以获得较合理的涂层力学性能，即在沉积开始时，采用富含BG颗粒的悬浮液，以便在钛合金侧获得同底层BG有良好过渡的富BG涂层；梯度涂层界面和表面的应力大小、性质由材料组成本身的性质决定，改变成分分布系数，只能改变涂层内应力变化的趋势；涂层的厚薄不影响涂层内的应力分布规律，但涂层越薄，涂层内的应力变化越快，但这并不意味着涂层越厚越好，因为涂层越厚，涂层允许的变形越小，对于应用于弯曲受力部位的涂层而言，涂层应薄一点为好(50μm)；而对于仅纯受剪切应力的部位，如牙根种植体，涂层可适当加厚(80～100μm)；通过对HA和BG颗粒在水溶液体系和非水溶液体系中的带电特性和电泳沉积的研究发现，它们在水溶液体系中很难发生电沉积；在无水乙醇溶液中，HA颗粒带正电，可在阴极钛合金片上发生均匀的电泳沉积，而BG颗粒则带负电荷；利用复分解反应法，可以制得100～300nm的HA，通过诱导HA在BG颗粒表面结晶，可对BG颗粒进行表面包覆，获得了被HA包覆的BG颗粒，改变了BG颗粒表面的带电特性，使BG和HA颗粒在无水乙醇中均带上正电荷，从而实现了HA和BG颗粒在阴极上的共沉积。

Experiments showed that the variations of the amount of steam, temperature and time has great effects on the decoloring power for methylene blue and yield of activated carbon obtained from commercial hardwood charcoal by steam.

试验表明：水蒸气用量的变化对活性炭的亚甲蓝脱色力的影响特别显著；活化温度和活化时间有显著影响；所有这些条件对活性炭的得率都有特别显著的影响。

Both of angular velocity of shoulder angle S(subscript S' and S(subscript F') or elbow angle E(subscript S' and E(subscript F') in frontal and sagittal view was having similar change pattern in second pull phase of snatch.

发力期肩关节矢状面角速度S(下标 S'与肩关节额状面角速度S(下标 F'有著相同的变化趋势，肘关节矢状面与额状面角速度E(下标 S'， E在变化上都有著相同的变化趋势。

The reseeding technology can be developed in telomerase-negative mice, which are a model of WILT that has some imperfections but do show pathology of highly proliferative tissues; the goal is steadily to increase the age at which such pathology appears.

在负端粒酶小鼠中，重新接种技术可以被发展，这样的小鼠是 WILT 的一个模型（这个模型有一些缺陷，例如， ALT 的维持力），但是，这样的小鼠确实能显示高度增生组织的病理变化；目标锁定在增加这样的病理学变化出现的年龄。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。