有压力的

The fruits of research in the thesis as follow:(1) The principle of variation of earth pressures on the culverts beneath the high fills are investigated in the thesis.

论文通过模型试验和数值模拟计算，研究了狭窄沟谷地形、宽坦沟谷地形、岸坡设涵和坡脚设涵四种边界条件下的高填方涵洞土压力随填土高度变化的规律，研究结果表明，在各种边界条件下，高填方涵洞涵顶土压力变化规律相似，当填土达到一定高度后，仍有部分土压力传递到涵顶上，使高填方涵洞的土压力不随填土高度成线性增加，土压力呈非线性变化，高填方涵洞的土压力明显低于理论土压力σ=γH计算值。

The experimental results show that the mean particle size of griseofulvin precipitated by RESS is smaller than 1, 0μm, narrow distribution and 95％ fine particles is smaller than 1. 0μm. Increase of the pre-expansion pressure, the extraction temperature, the expansion chamber temperature, the spraying distance, the concentration of cosolvent and decrease of the nozzle diameter resulted in decrease of the particle size under the operating condition studied. Enhancement of the pre-expansion temperature resulted in increase of the particles size. The SEM of GF shows that the shape of original is atactic and a wide size distribution, but the microparticles obtained by RESS is reverse. Similar melting points and XRD patterns were observed for the original material and the precipitates obtained by RESS.

实验结果表明，用含夹带剂的RESS法制备的灰黄霉素微粒的平均直径在1μm左右，且分布均匀，95％微粒在1μm以下，仅用CO〓作为超临界流体制备的微粒与上述方法制备的微粒的平均直径和分布相似，只是产量太低，而用机械法制备的微粒平均直径在3μm左右且分布较宽；不同的过程参数对沉析微粒尺寸有不同的影响，预膨胀压力、膨胀室温度、溶解温度以及夹带剂浓度的提高或增大，均可使沉析微粒的直径变小；预膨胀温度提高，所得微粒的直径变大；喷射距离的增加，沉析微粒的直径变小；喷嘴直径越小，由此制得的微粒的直径就越小；根据实验结果还可知道，通过理论计算的马赫盘处微粒的直径可以较好地估计出膨胀室中收集到的微粒的直径。

Dwyer has been for 75 years in the World, its Low 〔differential） pressure instruments are high appreciated and are applied broadly over the World. Alicat Scientific has over a decade of experience in providing Mass Flow Meter, Flow Controller , Pressure Gage and Pressure Controller products. InstruTech concentrates in researching and manufacturing the vacuum gauges. Wasco concentrates in producing pressure switch、vacuum switch and pressure transmitters. Pyropress has been for about 60 years in the control and procedure application in the world, its products are rugged, lasting, many of which have options of explosion-proof, they are widely used in the harsh fields such as nuclear and non nuclear power generation, petroleum, chemical industry, defense industries, and so on.

美国Dwyer公司已有75年的历史，其微〔差）压产品在全球享有极高盛誉并得到了广泛的应用；美国Alicat公司在流量测量和控制领域有着数十年的丰富经验，为您提供精确、可靠的质量流量解决方案；美国InstruTech公司专注于真空测量仪表的研发和制造；美国Wasco公司是专业的压力开关、真空开关、压力变送器制造商；美国Anderson公司专业制造用于医药、食品等领域的卫生型压力、流量等仪表；英国Pyropress公司在控制和过程应用方面有近60年的历史，其产品坚固、耐用，许多都有防爆选项，大量用于核电站、电厂、石油、化工和国防等要求严格的领域。

Lithologies are mostly sand and carbonate rocks, caps are mud rock, shale and magmatite. Entrap types are anticline, fault block rebuilt by breaking and the screened entrap diapered rock mass. The composition is CO_2, N_2, CH_4, C_2H_6 and He etc. It is magma air source body and its geologic fashions are intrusion and buried volcanic conduit. The relations between gas reservoirs and gas source bodies have three types: magma intrusion-breaking-communicated gas reservoir, magma intrusion-contacted CO_2 reservoir and buried volcanic conduit-contacted gas reservoir. The CO_2 migration in magma intrusion is consisted of fusing and crystallizing phases;it in volcanic conduit is consisted of near-surface effusion and crystallizing phases.The buoyancy of CO_2 in water far more than migration resistance in breaking or chink, CO_2 is easy float upward, the floating can results in differentiation of different density gases and concentration of sealed gas. The gas in sand reservoir firstly migrate into the higher porosity and coefficient of permeability sand, and along with the pressure going up it migrate into the lower. In magma intrusion-breaking-reservoir migration, CO_2 firstly migrate into watered breaking, began gravity differentiation and concentrate, the gas pressure time and again go up, CO_2 migrate into reservoir and concentrate under expansibility as the pressure reach upward a given extend. The CO_2 in reservoir experience four breaking modes: chemistry deposition, dissolution, diffusion and mechanic breaking, the pressure balance can be broken by faulting and the CO_2 will further migrate and form new reservoir.

济阳坳陷已发现的八里泊、阳25、平方王、平南、高青、花17 CO_2气藏主要储集层位有奥陶系、中生界、沙四段、沙三段、沙一段、馆陶组和明化镇组，储集层岩性以砂岩和碳酸盐岩为主，盖层以泥质岩、页岩和岩浆岩为主。；圈闭类型主要为受断裂改造的背斜、断块及刺穿岩体遮挡圈闭。；气体成分主要有CO_2、N_2、CH_4、C_2H_6、He等。；主要气源体为岩浆气源体，气源体的主要地质形式为侵入体和埋藏的火山通道。；气藏和气源体的空间关系有岩浆侵入体一断裂一气藏沟通型、岩浆侵入体-CO_2气储集层接触型和埋藏火山通道-气储集层接触型三种类型。；岩浆侵入体CO_2气运移分为熔融运移阶段和结晶运移阶段，火山通道中CO_2气运移分成近地表喷发阶段和结晶运移阶段。；断裂中，CO_2在水中的浮力远大于运移阻力，CO_2气容易上浮，CO_2在断裂中的易浮性导致不同密度气体的分异和走向上封闭的断裂气体相对富集。；气体在砂岩储集层运移聚集具有选择性，会优先进入孔隙度和渗透率较高的砂岩，随着压力增加，才会进入孔隙度和渗透率较低的砂岩；在岩浆气源体-断裂-储集层空间输导格架下，CO_2气在膨胀力的驱动下，首先进入含水的断裂并重力分异而聚集，气体压力会不断增高，当压力增至一定程度，CO_2气会向高孔隙度、渗透率的储集层运移并聚集。；在岩浆气源体-储集层接触空间输导格架下，CO_2气受膨胀力的驱动直接向储集层运移并聚集。；成藏的CO_2气会经历化学沉淀、溶解、扩散和机械破坏四种破坏方式，会受断裂切割而打破压力平衡，沿断裂进一步运移和聚集成藏。

Moment of inchoate of that is to say, it is social form, international situation is queasier, back-to-back, to now, especially Olympic Games end is the following this one half months, this one month, experienced a kind of coast and finance kind queasy unprecedented still, whole environment it is not quite good that I feel, very bad perhaps, pressure is very great, but Internet is told with respect to a few business that pursue a respect, still had last year relatively this year add of situation.

就是说刚开始的时候，是社会形式，国际形势比较动荡，紧接着，到现在，尤其是奥运会结束以后的这一个半多月，这一个月，经历了一种滑坡和金融类的动荡还是前所未有的，整个的环境我觉得是不太好的，或者是很不好，压力很大，但是互联网就一些从事方面的业务来讲，今年相对去年还是有增势的。

Afterwards, the author demonstrates that it is necessary for China to put ecologization of science and technology innovations into practice by combining it with China"s socialism practice on the stage: On one hand, taking account of double challenges that we are facing from internal and overseas whipsaws, the necessity for China to protect environment as well as developing economy has been elaborated and pursuing ecological innovation of science and technology and develop recurrent economy has been thought to be the way of solving China"s environmental problems and enhance her manufacture"s competitive strength in the world. On the other hand, the author shows that it is possible for us to carry on ecologization of science and technology innovations since we have already had some advantages including academic basis in this field, the government"s attention, the evolution actuality of recurrent economy and consumers rouse.

然后，本文结合我国现阶段的社会主义实践，论证了在我国实施科技创新生态化的必要性和可能性：一方面，通过分析目前所面临的国内国外造成的环境问题和经济压力的双重挑战，阐述了在经济全球化的背景下既要求发展又要保护环境的必要性，认为大力进行生态科技创新和发展循环经济是解决我国环境问题和提高国际竞争力出路之所在；另一方面，通过对我国在该领域的学术基础、政府重视度、循环经济的发展现状、消费群的觉醒等有利条件的分析，表明了在我国实施科技创新生态化是有可能的。

The digital simulation of thedynamic processes under step load input and supply oil pressure fluctuation were carried on by MATLAB. Analysis of the dynamic characteristics was done with the changes of the supply pressure, load, structural parameters of spherical hydrostatic bearing and the effective bulk modulus of oil. The conclusions show that structural parameters of the spherical bearing and the effect bulk modulus of oil have significant influence to dynamic characteristics, but the elasticity deformation of interior supporting collet has very small influences on the output response characteristics of the suspension system. The collets deformation can be neglected on the project.

在此基础上，建立了考虑内支撑筒的弹性变形与否时悬浮系统的数学模型，同时，建立了线性化的仿真模型，利用MATLAB对阶跃负载输入和油源压力脉动输入下的系统进行动态过程的数值仿真，结果表明球面副的结构参数，油液的有效体积弹性模数对系统的响应特性有明显的影响，而内支撑筒的弹性变形对悬浮系统的响应特性的影响很小，在工程上可以忽略其弹性变形。

The company has independently developed, development, production of the products have six series, more than 400 varieties, including: wire and cable series: high-temperature compensation wire, control cables, fire-retardant cables, anti-corrosion cable, power cable, 6 ~ 110KV crosslinked power cables, computer cables, silicon rubber cables, high temperature cables, fire-resistant cables, low smoke low halogen, low smoke zero halogen cables, such as the main cable tray; Temperature Instrument Series: ITS900 in line with the International Temperature Scale and IEC standards A, B-grade Thermocouple , Explosion-proof Temperature Transmitter integration, intelligent all-input temperature transmitter; Pressure / Differential Pressure Meter Series: general pressure gauges, precision pressure gauges, pressure / differential pressure switch, the general stress / Differential Pressure Transmitter, 1151 , 3051 smart capacitive pressure / differential pressure transmitter; Level Instrument Series: glass / glass level gauge, quartz glass tube liquid level, the electric-contact level gauge, magnetic liquid level transmitter, magnetic liquid level switch, input-type hydrostatic liquid level transmitter, liquid level transmitter float electricity, etc.; Flow Meters Series: All English Intelligent Vortex Flowmeter, Turbine Flowmeter; Display Instrument Series: Intelligent Control LED digital display device, Intelligent LCD screen controlled device, Guangzhu instructions figures, such as conditioning Alarm.

公司自主研制、开发、生产的产品主要有六大系列、400多个品种，其中有：电线电缆系列：高温补偿导线、控制电缆、阻燃电缆、防腐电缆、电力电缆、6～110KV交联电力电缆、计算机电缆、硅橡胶电缆、高温电缆、耐火电缆、低烟低卤、低烟无卤电缆主电缆桥架等；温度仪表系列：符合ITS900国际温标和IEC标准的A、B级热电偶，防爆型一体化温度变送器、智能全输入温度变送器；压力/差压仪表系列：一般压力表、精密压力表、压力/差压开关、普通压力/差压变送器，1151、3051智能电容式压力/差压变送器；液位仪表系列：玻璃管/玻璃板液位计、石英玻璃管液位计、电接点液位计、磁性液位变送器、磁性液位开关、投入式静压液位变送器、电浮筒液位变送器等；流量仪表系列：全中文智能涡街流量计、涡轮流量计；显示仪表系列：智能LED数字显示调节控制仪、智能LCD界面显示调节控制仪、光柱指示数字显示调节报警仪等。

Because of the low efficiency of economy collectivization, collective property rights can"t last for a long time and central government has to communicate with community and peasants. Rural community collective property rights become subjective through balancing benefits by formal or informal trading. With the changes of political and economical environment, the contradiction of rural community property rights between fair and efficiency become more and more serious. Collective lands and collective enterprises advance to privatization gradually. There are two kinds of country collective property rights in the history of its evolution, one offer community common good and the other satisfy peasants" private demand. The collective property rights institution improvement brings efficiency because it privatizes the latter. Because of the limit of industrialization and civilization, land is still the last social welfare of peasants, so rural community must attain the collective property rights to control the pressure of population. Also community has to get money from collective economy.

本文分析的思路是；由于制度变迁的&路径依赖&，农村社区之间的利益分配边界在解放以后得以保持并在集体化过程中得到加强，为社区获得排他性集体产权奠定了基础；由于国家对农村经济的集体化效率极低而不可能长期维持，国家不得不与社区和农民对话，通过正式或非正式的交易平衡多方利益，社区集体产权获得实质性内容；随着政治、经济等环境的不断变化，社区集体产权公平与效率之间的矛盾同益明显，集体土地和集体企业逐渐朝私有化的方向发展；从农村社区集体产权制度变迁的历史来看，集体产权实际上包含两种形式：提供社区公共物品和满足社区农民个人需求，每一次集体产权的制度创新，都是使后者&私有化&而提高了集体经济的效率；但是，受我国工业化和城市化进程缓慢的制约，土地依然是农民最后的生存保障，农村社区必须保持对土地的集体产权以调节人口变化对土地的压力，社区组织行使职能也必须有一定的集体经济提供资金支持。

Traditional plastic injection molding machine relies on constant rate pump in oil supply, and each action in the process of plastic injection may have different requirements on speed and pressure. The surplus oil flows back to the oil tank through the proportioning valve in the way of flooding adjustment. In the whole process, the rotation speed of motor remains unchanged, so the oil volume is fixed as well. Furthermore, the action is intermittent, and not of full load, so a great amount of oil is wasted.

传统的注塑机是采用定量泵供油的，注塑过程的各个动作对速度、压力的要求也不一样，它是通过注塑机的比例阀采用溢流调节的方式将多余的油旁路流回油箱，在整个过程中，电机的转速是不变的，故供油量也是固定的，而由于执行动作是间隙性的，也并不可能是满负载的，因此定量供油就有很大的浪费空间。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。