有动机的

President Lin Chun-shin pointed out that this contention evoked academic disputes because the book adopted inappropriate basic documents and division of historical periods. Besides, there was a lack of foreign comparison and precise definition. Individualism was not uniquely from England. The author should have ulterior motives for discussing individualism with the inclusion of all behaviors of "free tenants." For example, he intended to relate individualism to capitalism. As a matter of fact, capitalism is only a system stressing that the function of "capital" is to shape an efficient society. The said society, whether it upholds individualism or the familism, or adopts other polity, could function just the same.

林俊兴董事长表示，由於本书采用的基础文献与历史分期并不适切，又缺乏对外比较与准确定义，所以其论述颇有学术争议；个人主义并非英格兰特有，作者将「自由佃户」的行为都归类为个人主义来论述，应有其他动机，例如想衍生出个人主义与资本主义间的议题；但事实上资本主义仅是一种制度，强调的是「资本」的作用形塑出更有效率的社会，至於该社会崇尚个人还是家族主义，或是采行不同的政体皆可运行。

Profs Bebchuk and Spamann add that four features of the modern financial system make the situation even worse: first, the capital of banks is itself partly funded by debt; second, the role of bank holding companies may further increase the incentives of shareholders to underplay risk; third, managers are rewarded for aligning their interests with those of shareholders; and, fourth, some of the ways managers are rewarded options, for example are themselves a geared play on rewards to shareholders.

拜伯切克和斯班曼教授补充道，现代金融体系的4个特征令情况更加恶化：首先，银行资本本身就有一部分来自债务；其次，银行控股公司的职能，可能会进一步增加股东不重视风险的动机；第三，管理层因为让自己的利益与股东相一致而受到奖励；第四，管理层获得奖励的某些方式，本身就与股东回报息息相关。

With the help of interviews, a questionnaire and an oral test, on a category basis, within each category and in five different groups of candidates, the research examines the significance of 25 variables to oral fluency. The findings show that chances of speaking English and the environment are the prominent factors affecting the Chinese students' oral fluency while the motives, listening and understanding of the target culture are the secondary factors and the rest have the intercorrelation close to oral fluency as well.

本研究采取面试、问卷、口语测试等方法，比较系统地分析了影响中国学生英语口语流利的25个因素，结果表明：说英语的"机会"与"环境"是最突出的影响因素；"动机"、"听"与"目标文化的了解"的影响次之，其他因素亦与口语流利表达程度有著密切的相关性。

In this case, the motivation was allegedly that so many people who had known the Koran by heart had died in battles, and the concern was to write it down before it might be irretrievably lost, and this was the version that was later held by Umar's daughter, Hafsa.

在这种情况下，动机，据称有这麼多的人谁知道可兰经心脏已经死亡的战斗，并关切的是将它写下来之前，它可能是不可挽回的损失，这是版本，后来举行的奥马尔的女儿，哈芙赛。

Dr. Payson, writing to his brother, says, My parish, as well as my heart, very much resembles the garden of the sluggard; and what is worse, I find that very many of my desires for the melioration of both, proceed either from pride or vanity or indolence.

佩松博士（Dr。 Pay Son）有次写给弟兄的信，说道：我的教区以及我的心，像极了懒人的花园；更糟的是，我想要这两处地方更美好的动机，却是出于虚荣骄傲，或是懒惰。

Yet, now, with the concept of land use right being established, and furthermore, with the development of reform and opening, the ownership of house property has been largely recognized and guaranteed by law. Small wonder, the privatization of house property will be the main stream in the future. The case being this, owners, while using, profiting from and disposing of their house property, will have to encounter preexistent problems thereof, and will inevitably suffer from conflict of rights between themselves.

因此在1997年5月28日上海市人民代表大会常务委员会通过了《上海市居住物业管理条例》作为管理住房的基本法律，而台湾地区也曾于1995年6月28日制定了内容类似的《公寓大厦管理条例》当然台湾学者均以"居家宪法"称之，台湾地区和上海市都属人口密集住房紧张的状况，法令需要解决的社会问题有其相似性，这也是笔者将两《条例》作出比较研究的动机。

The relation between the heroine Roderick and his sister Madeline and the related motives which he buried his sister before her death has been the focus of attention along with the development of the novel.

随着小说的发展，主人公罗德里克和他的妹妹梅林两人的关系以及有关于他活埋他妹妹的动机成为故事的焦点。

The result of the study shows that every single piece has its own title and implied style which inspires children's imagination towards music. Besides, the length of music is often kept within 48 measures, which is short enough to maintain children's attention during practicing and performing. The spreading range of fingers is set within sixth during the music, which suits children's palm shape. Also, the music is mainly based on ternary form which provides a simple structure with motivated composing strategies of repetition and sequence. All the above shows that he successfully grasped the characteristics of beginner and intermediate piano learners and adopted the regularity and pure nature of music in composition which tends to attract children's interests.

结果发现：每首乐曲都有标题，可藉由标题与提示风格开启儿童对音乐的想像空间；乐曲篇幅短小，多在四十八小节内，配合儿童有限的专注时间，便於练习与弹奏；乐曲中，手的扩张幅度以六度内为主，音程跨距适合儿童手的大小；乐曲结构单纯，曲式组织以三段体为主，动机写作手法以反覆、模进运用最多，也显示卡巴赖夫斯基掌握初、中程度学生的特徵，运用音乐规律性与单纯本质写作易为他们所喜爱的作品。

The outline and conclusion of this thesis is as following:Firstly, the dispelling of DI elements and its impact to enterprises innovation performance. Based on the summary of existing DI theory researches, spatially those from CRIC and MIT, it initially defines the connotation, motivation, management challenges and its relation with innovation performance.

本文通过整合归纳已有分布式创新理论的研究，尤其是在英国CRIC学派和美国MIT学派的研究基础上，初步定义并分析了分布式创新的内涵、动机、管理挑战及与创新绩效的关系，并通过对上海冷箱CIMS、吉利金刚和海尔冰箱的三个探索性案例分析，将分布式创新的要素解构为分布式结构、分布式认知与分布式协同这三个因素，而分布式结构包括项目成员分布度及项目模块化；分布式认知主要包含信任、分布式领导及认知相似；分布式协同则由分布式协同技术及创新激励组成。

Chapter I expounds the research purpose, goal and methodology, in attempt to give an initial overview of the entire creation. Chapter II examines the relevant literature concerning the sketch book with the iconographical approach. Chapter III selects some works by four sketch book maestros and then, compares and analyzes their style of content.

本创作论述在第一章详细的阐述了创作动机、目的与方法等，使对本创作有一个初步的轮廓认识，第二章中整理说明了「绘本」的相关文献，并将图像学的学理基础做出诠释，而在第三章则是挑选出影响了本绘本创作的四本名家作品，并对其内容风格做了严谨的比较与分析。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。