有前提的

To learn English on the assumption that there must be a good atmosphere for learning English.

学好英语的前提是必须有一个良好的学习英语的氛围。

All 49 rooms where totally renovated in 2001 and have a high quality.

在不事先通知的前提下价格和信息的有效性有可能改变。

Based on the assumption that both disputants have different probability estimations to arbitrator's decision, combined arbitration is analyzed and a non-cooperative game with incomplete information is constructed.

摘要基于争议双方对仲裁人的裁决值有不同概率估计这一前提分析组合仲裁。构造了它的非合作对策模型。

In other words, it led to the destruction of God-ordained structures of life and relationships. This is perfectly understandable if we understand that secular psychology is based on naturalism, evolution, relativism, humanism etc.!

不过我们若记得，心理学的前提包括自然主义﹕否认超自然事情；进化论﹕否认创造；相对主义﹕否认宇宙有绝对真理；和人本主义﹕否认上帝的主权，就不足为奇了。

This article is mainly a discussion on the spiritual damage compensation for close relatives of victim under the situations of damage to right of life, damage to the right of health and damage to the right of personality of the dead, which is based on an introduction and comparison of the concerned foreign legal regulations and academic theories and in combination with the legal practice in China Wherefore the author put forwards his own ideas as following: first, Under the condition that there is a distance of time between injury and death, the close relatives of the dead shall inherit the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation of the dead for the suffering before his death, in addition to their own intrinsic right of claim for spiritual damage compensation; The second, under the condition that the inflictor has caused the disablement of the sufferer or serious damage to his health, the close relative in a limited cycle of the sufferer should be granted with the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation, which is confirmed in law and becomes a practice in foreign countries; The third, since the aim of the law to protect the personality of the dead from infringement is to protect the benefits of the close relatives of the dead and to maintain public benefits, is constituted on the personality of the dead the close relative of the dead may initial legal proceeding for spiritual damage compensation.

探讨以介绍和比较国外相关法律规定和学术理论为前提，结合我国的实际情况，从理论与实践相结合的角度对以上各问题分别进行了分析，并提出了作者自己的一些见解：第一、在公民从受伤害到死亡有一段时间距离的情形下，死者的近亲属除依法享有其固有的精神损害赔偿请求权以外，还可以继承死者生前就其所受之精神损害而享有的精神损害赔偿请求权；第二、在加害人的行为已造成直接受害人残疾，或者是造成其健康严重受损的其他后果的情形下，我国应在借鉴国外已有立法和判例的基础上，赋予一定范围内的受害人近亲属以精神损害赔偿请求权；第三、法律保护死者人格不受侵害的目的是为了保护死者近亲属的利益和维护公共利益，一般情形下，只要死者近亲属能证明其诉讼主体的合法性，能够证实侵害&死者人格&的行为已构成侵权，即可推定死者近亲属因此而遭受了精神痛苦——无须举证的&名义上的精神损害&，死者近亲属即可提起精神损害赔偿之诉。

If you are in areas susceptible to landslides and debris flows, consider leaving if it is safe to do so.

假如你在有潜在山崩或土石流危险的区域，在安全的前提下考虑撤离那里。

There are two theoretic premisses for the third position.

第三种立场有两个理论前提：第一、文艺观念既具有特定的历史性和地方性，也具有跨越时空的家族相似性。

Most of the developing X-Y tables applied Ball screw-driven table system or piezo-ceramic linear motor by taking the advantages of carrying heavy loads. However, their cost are very high in contrast to the proposed architecture. In some particular application fields. Carrying heavy loads is not the main requirement for the X-Y table, such as organic cell inspection, optical fiber alignment, nano-material research, ect. Taking this idea as a premise, if we could able to create a precise positioning X-Y table with very low cost, we will be able to achieve the extremely high commercial value and highly competitive ability.

X-Y精密定位平台的开发，不外乎线性马达或压电陶瓷马达搭配导螺杆或其它机构所组成，其优点是可以承载较重之待测物体，缺点是重量大且价格昂贵，在许多应用上并不要求测试平台拥有太大的荷重能力，如生物医学诊断及检测，生物晶片开发及检测，光纤校准，奈米材料研发，奈米量测及精密全平面扫描等等，如果以此为前提，能以极低之成本创造出高精密定位之X-Y平台，将会有极高之商业价值及极大之竞争力。

Mr Hatoyama, who is trying to give Japan a more prominent role in Asia without jeopardising its security guarantee from America, described his proposal as a "medium-term objective".

鸠山先生试图让日本在不损害其从美国获得的安全保护的前提下使其在亚洲据有更多发言权。

The corresponding color weighted diagraph was setup in dependence on the inference relation of the security holes in the intruded machine. With the vulnerability-log relation matrix, we searched different forensic information source and got the corresponding support value which could help to prune the false relation between the nodes and get the remote suspicious host. Then analyzing the suspicious host in the same way.

以漏洞间推理关系为前提，从受害主机入手，构造有色加权有向图，在多日志中查找漏洞被利用的解释信息，并由查找结果对漏洞链动态剪枝，得到主机漏洞攻击链和攻击该受害主机的嫌疑主机，对嫌疑主机迭代分析，推理出网络漏洞攻击链。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。