有关节的

Superior border in all 13 subjects treated with fixed inclined bite??plate. MRI??signs of glenoid fossa remodeling at anterior??inferior border of post??glenoid spine were noted in 2 of 13 subjects. Condylar??fossa relationship changes were unconspicuous before and after treatment.

结果： 13例患者MRI结果均可见到髁突后上部发生改建，有新骨形成的表现；2例可见到关节窝改建，位于关节后结节的前缘下方，治疗前后髁突在关节窝中位置无明显变化。

Results After more than 1 year's 99Tc-MDP therapy, 10 patients with multiple arthrosis erosion and serious malfunctioning had function recovery and arthral reformation of different extent.

结果 10例有多关节骨侵蚀严重功能障碍患者经&云克&治疗达一年以上后均见有不同程度的功能恢复和骨侵蚀的改善，显效者可以行走、旅游、生活自理或部分生活自理。3例依赖服用强的松病人可停用激素药物或减量服用（1.25mg/天）。X片示，受损的狭窄的关节间隙增宽，侵蚀的关节面得到改善，骨质疏松亦见好转。

Thirty-six patients had radiographic evidence of femoroacetabular impingement at the time of revision. Revision procedures included 34 (95%) for femoroacetabular impingement, 32 (87%) for labral lesions, 26 (70%) for a chondral defect, 23 (62%) for lysis of adhesions, and 13 (35%) for previously unaddressed instability.

翻修术时发现有36例患者在股骨头髋臼接触面存在侵犯，关节唇损害32(87%)例，关节软骨缺损26 (70%)例，需要粘连松解术的23 (62%)例，以前关节存在不稳定因素的有13 (35%)例。

Many papers about intra-articular pressure within joints such as knee joint, glenohumeral joint and others in body could be found in the literature, but less about tempromandibular joint .

关节内压力在膝、肩等身体大关节有比较多的开展和深入研究，但是在颞下颌关节较少。

［Objective］ To analyze the outcome of internal fixation for occipitalization with atlantoaxial joint dislocation by posterior decompression and occipitocervical fusion ［Method］ From December 2005 to June 2007,8 patients with occipitalization and atlantoaxial joint dislocation received removal of the posterior arcus of atlas and the enlargement of the posterior edge of the foramen magnum after skull traction performing for an average of 135 daysAll patients were operated on by posterior craniocervical fusion using cervifix internal fixation system and autologous ilium graftsThe clinical efficacy after operation was analyzed by Japanese Orthopaedic Associationneural function score ［Result］ All the patients were followed up from 6 months to 2 years, average of 15 monthsNo complication was foundAtlantodental interval was 5~9 mm before and 4~6 mm after skull tractionAtlantoaxial joint dislocation didn't completely reducedThe neurological defects were improved to some extents according to the JOA scoreImageology showed all patients had full decompression and bony fusionThe loosening or broken internal fixation was not found ［Conclusion］ Posterior decompression and fusion is a feasible method for the treatment of occipitalization with atlantoaxial joint dislocation,and the clinical effect is satisfactory

分析后路减压枕颈融合内固定术治疗合并寰枢关节脱位的寰椎枕骨化临床疗效。［方法］2005年12月至2007年6月间，对8例合并寰枢关节脱位的寰椎枕骨化患者在行颅骨牵引治疗一段时间（12~16 d，平均135 d）后采用枕骨大孔后缘扩大，寰椎后弓切除减压取自体髂骨枕颈融合Cervifix系统内固定术，手术后采用日本骨科学会神经功能评分分析临床疗效。［结果］8例患者随访6个月~2年，平均为15个月。8例患者无一例出现术后并发症，术前寰齿前间隙为5~9 mm，经颅骨牵引后为5~7 mm，寰枢关节脱位未能完全复位。手术前后JOA评分示神经症状均有不同程度恢复，影像学检查示枕颈区减压充分植骨区获得骨性融合，无一例出现内固定松动或断裂。［结论］合并寰枢关节脱位的寰椎枕骨化患者术前仔细评估影像学改变，采用颅骨牵引一段时间后行后路减压枕颈融合内固定术的治疗方案是合理可行的，且临床效果满意。

RESULTS:①The myelography and CTM revealed that factors contributing to DLSS included not only zygapophysial joint hyperplasy, hypertrophic ligamentum flavum and intervertebral disc protrution which resulted in degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis, but also zygapophysial joint semiluxation and pedicle shift.

结果：①脊髓造影与CT脊髓造影的表现：DLSS对硬膜囊或神经根的压迫较退行性腰椎管狭窄症复杂，除与关节突肥大增生、黄韧带肥厚、椎间盘退变突出有关外，还与关节突关节半脱位、椎弓根移位压迫神经根等因素有关。

Series of bone scintigraphy from 1997 to 2003 showed progressive uptake at right sternoclavicular junction, spine, sacroiliac joint and the left sternoclavicular junction.

再从1997到2003年，一系列的核医检查中，可发现在右胸锁关节，腰椎，骶骼关节与左边胸锁关节都有渐进性异常之核医摄取。

Based on these MRIs, researchers determined how much cartilage loss occurred over time at the two joints of the knee: the tibiofemoral joint, where the thigh bone meets the lower leg bone; and the patellofemoral joint, behind the kneecap.

基于这些，磁共振成像，研究人员确定有多少软骨发生损失随着时间的推移，两个关节膝关节：胫股关节，大腿骨会见小腿骨骼；及髌股关节，后面膑。

The TFC is an important structure for stabilization of the ulnocarpal and distal radioulnar joints.The insertion of the TFC in the ulnar styloid process has clinical influence on fracture the ulnar styloid process.

腕关节盘对桡腕关节、桡尺远侧关节稳定性起重要作用，其在尺骨茎突的附着点对尺骨茎突骨折及功能有重要影响。

After discectomy, partial laminectomy and bilateral medial 1/3 facetectomy, the ROM of L4-L5 segment was significantly increased in flexion, extension, left and right lateral bendings as well as left and right axial rotations (relative ROM 1. 34, 1. 94, 1. 19, 1. 34, 2. 23, 1. 52 seperatively).

随着双侧小关节逐级切除，各组运动的运动范围明显呈逐渐增加趋势，双侧小关节内侧1/3切除和双侧小关节全切除状态之间在前屈、左右侧弯、左右轴向旋转运动方面有显著性差异。

The dynamic variation in content of cndogenous abscisic acid,indoleacetic acid,gibberellinsand isopentenyladenodines of normal juvenilefruit and dropped fruit was measured with enzyme linked immunosorbent assayin the course of physiological fruit drop of 'Shuizhang Longan.

应用酶联免疫法测定了水涨龙眼生理落果期间正常幼果和脱落幼果中内源激素ABA、IAA、GAs及iPAs含量的变化。

Zillions of code examples on the web.

网上数量巨大的代码例程。