有关环境方面

The article is to summarize the progress of the researches on the rare actinomycete resources in different habitats in recent years.

文章就近年来国内外学者在不同生态环境中稀有放线菌的选择性分离方面的有关研究进展进行介绍。

This paper reviews the occurrence and distribution of BaP in environment, as well as the ability and pathway for BaP degradation by microorganisms. In addition, approaches for improving microbial degradation of BaP are discussed.

本文综述了不同环境中BaP的来源与分布，BaP在环境中的行为，微生物对BaP的代谢途径，以及微生物降解BaP的相关限制因子，并结合作者在这方面研究的部分工作与目前国际研究的热点，提出值得进一步探究的有关问题。

The young critics favor critical explore relates to the artistic form and the old critics make a good success of the practice in folkloric criticism, anthropologic criticism, mythic archetypes criticism, psychoanalytic criticism, new criticism, book reviewing, etc.

沈从文、李健吾的创作式批评张扬批评的想象性，重视读者的地位；朱光潜、李长之的知识型批评讲究各艺术品类的通约性，是新文学话语产生的理论源泉；梁宗岱、叶功超的对话型批评引进了一些"新批评"，也将中国文学精华译介到西方，创造了新的文学生态环境，一定程度上改变了人们看现代文学的方式；林徽因的批评张扬了批评的"女性"意识：新老京派都在新批评方面有所探索：前者侧重于与艺术形式有关的批评探索：后者则在民俗学批评、人类学批评、"神话一原型"批评、精神分析学批评、英美新批评、书评等的实践方面成绩显著。

The results were summarized as follows:(1) the 4-week interval retest reliability for the Decidedness, Comfort, and Reasons scales were .69,.80, and .89, respectively, and for the subscales of the Reasons scale ranged between .78 and .85;(2) the alpha coefficients for the three scales were .85,.91,.97, and for the subscales of the Reasons scale ranged between .78 and .93;(3) there was a positive correlation between the Decidedness scale and the Comfort scale, and both scales were negatively correlated with the Reasons scale;(4) career indecision was found to be correlated as expected with state-trait anxiety, career beliefs, and perceived career barriers;(5) there were no significant differences between social science group and natural science group;(6) the only significant gender difference was found on the Career Choice Importance scale of the Reasons scale; and (7) there were significant grade differences on all the CCFI scale scores, with higher school grade level students showing greater decidedness.

本量表共分三部分：定向量表，安适量表及原因量表。其中，原因量表尚包含「环境资讯」、「抉择时机」、「双趋冲突」、「焦虑犹豫」、「科系因素」、「外在阻力」及「自我认识」七个分量表。做答方式采六点计分，从「非常不符合」到「非常符合」。信度方面，间隔四周的再测信度，定向量表为。69，安适量表为。80，原因量表为。89（分量表介於。78至。85间）。Cronbach alpha系数，定向量表为。85，安适量表为。91，原因量表为。97（分量表介於。78至。93间）。在效度方面，定向量表与安适量表呈显著正相关(r=。67)；两量表与原因量表呈显著负相关(r=-。77及-。75)；原因量表各分量表的内部相关低於各分量表与总分的相关。大学生的生涯定向程度、对生涯定向状态的安适程度及生涯未定向原因的类型三者与特质焦虑、情境焦虑、生涯信念及职业抉择阻力有关。

At last,returning to China,the dissertation seriously analyzes some relative problems of thepast development of the direct election system in China,and make some strategic thoughts forChinese future development of the direct election system of representatives of the people,according to China's present situation and its future need for social transformation anddevelopment,and using the experiences and lessons of other countries for reference.

本文最终回到中国问题，认真分析了我国以往直选制发展中的有关问题，从我国的现实国情和未来转型和发展的实际需要出发，再借鉴他国直选制的经验与教训，从而对我国未来人大代表直选制的发展进行了战略性的构想，并初步提出了一个"渐进加优先"的五步走战略和有关选举制建设、良性社会环境营造方面的一些构想。

The purpose of this article is to review and discuss and current preventive and healable measures of heat illness and abstract scientific programs to prevent and cure heat illness.In order to suit with the PLA"s current fight direction and to improve the army"s capacity and levels of the rear service, to keep soldiers healthy and strong in the heat stress environment, by the way of systemic evaluation, we collect a series of successful work and research experience about the heat illness prevent and treatment. After analyzing and comparing these results, then based on the theories of the preventive medicine, we have try out further adaptable programs to prevent heat illness. It consists of 5 chapters, such as "heat acclimatization, water and electrolyte supplement, regulated work/rest cycle limits, lower temperature equipment, drug preventing heat stress".

为有效降低热环境因素对部队的威胁，提高部队的战斗力和应急保障水平，有针对性地形成热区部队中暑防治保障预案，与目前特定的作战方向相适应，我们根据部队当前状况，立足部队应用，大量收集了有关文献，通过应用系统的评价方法，对耐热锻炼、水盐补充、调整作息制度、防暑降温装置和药物防暑这几项主要防暑措施的实施方法进行了全面分析比较和评价，提出了更进一步的修正意见，提炼出了适合当前部队应用的方法，使其更加适于部队的应用；同时，还对中暑急救与治疗方面的有关文献也进行了概括和总结，并根据中暑的发病特点和救治重点，为部队中暑的救治设计了现场急救装置。

Focusing on the PGE enrichment mechanism in the basic-ultrabasic intrusions in the Panxi rift, firstly, through the interpretation of TM photograph, data processing of regional geochemical exploration and geophysical prospecting results of gravity, magnetic force and seism, we analyzed the controlling effect of structure and magmatic movement on the PGE mineralization; Secondly, through the study of volcanic apparatus, petrography, measurement of comprehensive geochemical section, isotope tracing and dating of typical PGE-rich melanocratic rock series, we discussed the sources of the PGE-bearing mafic-ultramafic intrusions and basalts, their timing, evolvement sequences, the geochemical processes of magma crystallization and fractionation, and the relationship between magma evolution and structural development; Finally, through the analysis of PGE and chalcophile elements concentrations in the melanocratic rock series and the contrastive study with the Noril''sk magmatic Ni-Cu-PGE sulfide deposit, its related continental flood basalts and Siberia Traps, we discussed PGE mineralization characteristics and its enrichment mechanisms in the melanocratic rock series in the Panxi rift.

本项目首先围绕川西地区主要的PGE矿床及伴生矿的地质环境和有关的地质构造背景，通过TM卫片解译、区域化探和重、磁及地震物探资料分析，总体把握构造及岩浆活动对PGE成矿的控制作用；然后通过对典型富PGE暗色岩套的火山机构地质构造、岩石岩相学、地球化学、同位素定年和示踪等方面的工作，分析本区基性－超基性含矿岩体与喷出岩之间的成岩物质来源、侵入时代及演化序列，研究该区同一岩浆房分异结晶的地球化学过程及其随构造发展的耦合关系；最后通过对暗色岩套PGE地球化学剖面分析以及与俄罗斯诺里尔斯克陆内裂谷溢流型玄武岩中PGE矿化的岩石－构造环境对比研究，探讨该区暗色岩套中的矿化特点和富集部位及其PGE富集机制。

After analyzing the character of sinkable chemicals and that of all action progress after this type of chemicals spilled into the sea, the paper established corresponding numerical model and programmed them.

根据国际和国内在有关公约和法规方面的有关规定，在研究了化学品海上运输对环境造成危害的基础上，从管理的角度出发分析建立相应的污染事故应急反应体系的迫切性。

There are three evolution paths for the kaolinitic rocks in the diagenesis:one is that kaolinite is transformed to the mixed minerial of kaolinite/dickite and dickite in the acid environment; the second is to be trnasformed to the ammonium illite,chlorite and pyrophyllite in alkaline environment;The third is to be transformed to well ordered kaolinite in the superfacial environment. The highly orderization of kaolinite may be related to the hot solution underground.

提出煤系高岭岩三种成岩演化轨迹；一种是在酸性环境下朝高岭石/地开石间层矿物和地开石方面演化；另一种是在碱性环境中朝氨伊利石、绿泥石和叶腊石方向演化；第三种是在表生环境种朝高度有序高岭石方向演化，高岭石的高度有序化可能与热水溶液作用有关。

This chapter holds China as a host country.(1) It analyzes the data concerning FDI in China and import and export of foreign investment companies, concluding that the foreign investment companies in China have large-scale internal trades.(2) After analyzing the traits of processing trade itself, the development history and traits of processing trade in China, a conclusion is drawn that a large amount of internal trades are contained in the processing trade. It also analyzes the impact of this internal trade on the import and export trade, international balance and international industrial competitive in China.(3) After analyzing the technological structure, absorbent, innovation of FDI utilization in China, the strategy of "exchange market for technology" and pollution concerning the technology introduction, some conclusions are drawn that many severe problems, such as the low-leveled technology introduction structure, low popularizing and innovating rate of technology, market occupation of foreign products, pollution accompany foreign investment, are all have close relationship with the motives and functions of the internal trade.(4) According to the problems and their influences internal trade have on China, suggestions are put forward that China should control internal trade through transferring price, localization and policies attracting foreign investors.

从中国作为东道国的角度，（1）通过对中国引进FDI及外商投资企业进出口贸易的实际资料的多视角分析，得出结论：中国境内的外商投资企业的内部贸易规模是巨大的；（2）通过分析加工贸易本身的特点、我国加工贸易的发展历程、我国发展加工贸易的特点，得出结论：我国利用FDI中的加工贸易包含着大量的内部贸易，并通过实际统计资料，分析了外商加工贸易中内部贸易对我国进出口贸易、国际收支平衡和国际产业竞争力的影响；（3）通过对我国利甩FDI中所引进技术的结构、消化和创新以及&以市场换技术&战略和技术引进中的环境污染等方面的分析，得出结论：技术引进结构低下、技术的传播、波及和创新效应低下、外商产品对中国市场的挤占、外商投资企业所带来的环境污染等重大问题都与跨国公司的内部贸易的动机和功能有关；（4）针对跨国公司内部贸易所产生的种种问题及影响，分析了中国重点应从转移价格、当地化和吸引外资政策三个方面对内部贸易进行管理。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐