有关环境方面

Through the autocriticism of our legislation and the lucubrating of the advanced legislation of the developed country, this article rise the precautionary principle, control principle, intervention principle, in principle, and responsibility principle as the basic principles of our biosafety legislation. Then improve our biosafety legislation system under the guidance of these principles.

首先，应当制定一部《生物安全法》作为框架性的生物安全管理法律；其次，制定各领域的生物安全专项管理法律，或对原有的有关法律进行补充；再次，提出制定转基因生物环境影响和安全评价、生物技术成果越境转移管理、转基因生物标签管理等方面的法律、法规，应对目前生物安全的主要问题，并对生物技术损害法律责任的承担和纠纷处理程序立法提出建议；最后，指出其他部门立法中有关生物安全方面应当进行的修改，包括知识产权法中的基因专利方面，民法中有关基因隐私权方面，刑法中的基因犯罪方面，等等。

The purpose of this dissertation lies in perfecting relative laws of administration of medical waste,according to the lawmaking and law system of foreign countries.meanwhile,the notion is provided to consummate relative law system and achieve the purpose of holding in the administration of medical waste,environment protect and human health.this dissertation puts forward first-step conceivableness of perfecting lawmaking and law system concerning the administration to disposal of medical waste.because our country's law system concerning medical waste is too immovable and abstract,this research will make our country's law system of the medical waste more concrete and more definite,which will strengthen the operability in the fulfillment and make the lawmaking spirit embodied.simultaneously it provides legal basis and policy support for the administration to disposal of medical waste.the problem of the administration of medical waste enlarges the difficulties of disposal process.to perfect lawmaking,law-executing,law-supervising.is advantageous to strengthen the administration to disposal of medical waste of our country.meanwhile it has theoretic meaning and application value for environment safety and human health.this dissertation is totally divided into four parts.the first part explains the current condition of the administration to disposal of medical waste of our country,which introduces the concept of medical waste,the harm of medical waste,the necessity of administration, current lawmaking condition and present law system of the medical waste.the second part introduces the general situation of lawmaking concerning the administration to disposal of medical waste of the united states,eu,japan and korea.simultaneously it explains the apocalypse of administration to disposal of medical waste of our country.the third part points out the existent law problem of the administration to disposal of medical waste,including lawmaking problem,law enforcement problem and law system problem.the fourth part aims at the relative suggestions to the existent law problems of the administration to disposal of medical waste of our country.the suggestions want to raise lawmaking layer,perfect lawmaking contents,strengthens law enforcement,practice the law system of the manufacturer to be responsible for the medical waste.meanwhile,it gives the advice on the punishment-compensation system,the conduct permit system and the risk fund system.

本论文研究的目的在于借鉴国外有关医疗废物在立法、执法、法律制度等方面的经验，完善适合我国医疗废物管理的相关法律，提出我国有关医疗废物管理的立法构想，完善各项相关的法律制度，以达到规范医疗废物管理、保护环境、保护人类健康的目的。本论文为完善我国医疗废物管理的立法、执法和法律制度提出初步设想，由于我国有关医疗废物的法律制度规定得太原则、太抽象，通过本论文研究，使得我国医疗废物法律制度更具体、更明确，增强在实践中的操作性，使立法精神充分得到体现。同时可以为我国医疗废物管理工作提供法理依据和决策支持。我国医疗废物管理体制的问题加大了医疗废物治理的难度，立法、执法、监督等方面的完善有利于加强对我国医疗废物的管理；在保障可持续发展的环境安全和人类健康领域也具有理论意义和应用价值。本文共分为四个部分，第一部分说明了我国目前医疗废物管理的现状，介绍了医疗废物的概念、危害、进行管理的必要性、当前我国医疗废物的立法现状和法律制度现状。第二部分介绍了美国、欧盟、日本、韩国关于医疗废物管理的立法概况及对我国医疗废物管理的启示。第三部分指出了我国医疗废物管理存在的法律问题，包括立法问题、执法问题和法律制度问题。第四部分针对我国医疗废物管理存在的法律问题提出了相应的建议。建议要提高立法层次、完善立法内容、加强执法力度、实行生产者负责分类回收的法律制度、集中处置法律制度、惩罚性赔偿制度、经营许可证制度、环境责任保险制度和风险基金制度。

On the basis of an analysis of the present profile of automobile consumer credit in China,a discussion is done on the meaning of its development. This thesis introduces the development of the market of automobile consumer credit overseas, and finds out the reasons why overseas automobile consumer credit leads to the successful development of automobile industry. It also analyses the causes of the slump in the market of automobile consumer credit in the country in aspects of influential elements such as economy,policies,society,consumption norms and so on. It has a deep discussion on some obvious problems in this field. For example,the market of automobile consumer credit is of no scale; the prices of automobiles are high; taxes are heavy and expenses are too much; average residents still have low income and no definite balance between income and predicted expenses; there is no perfect social credit system and individual credit system; there is not enough awareness of credit among the public. Taking theories in the area of industrial economics into consideration,it proposes basic measures of promoting the development of consumer credit in China: building up a credited society,a perfect and sound personal credit system.With credit database as the platform,all parties will be able to share information,improve the credit database,relevant regulations and laws as well as a risk warning system,thus operation and management of the operating entities will be improved,the cost of the practice of consumer credit will be reduced; strengthen the innovation of present financial system,develop financial products corresponding to different groups of customers,improve services,perfect the mode of "bank+insurance+automobile agents",make full use of the interne,adopt the practice of turning credit into securities.

本文在我国现阶段汽车消费信贷现状分析的基础上，对大力发展汽车消费信贷的意义进行了讨论；通过分析国外汽车消费信贷市场的发展概况，解析出国外汽车消费信贷促进汽车产业发展成功的原因；从影响汽车消费信贷市场发展的有关因素如经济环境、政策环境、社会环境和消费习惯等方面分析了我国汽车消费信贷市场现状低迷的症结所在；对中国汽车消费信贷市场的一些明显问题，如汽车消费市场尚未形成规模，汽车价格偏高，税费和使用费用负担沉重，相对较低的居民收入与预期收支不确定，社会信用体系尚未建立，个人信用制度缺失，公众信用意识淡薄等方面进行了深入探讨；立足于产业经济学理论，提出了构建信用社会，建立健全和完善个人信用体系，建立个人资信评估机构和登记制度，引入专业的资信中介机构，以信用数据库平台为基础，各方共享资源，组建客户信用数据平台，完善法规制度建设，建立健全汽车信贷消费的法律体系，建立风险预警机制，提高汽车消费信贷经营主体的经营管理水平，降低汽车信贷业务成本，加大金融制度创新的力度，开发适合不同消费群体的金融产品，提高服务质量，完善"银行+保险+汽车经销商"的汽车信贷模式，充分利用互联网、实行贷款证券化等促进我国汽车消费信贷发展的基本措施。

3Rd, participates in the related project positively the research, proposed the topicality or the global proposal, promotes and strengthens between the region to improve the human to occupy the environment aspect the communication cooperation

积极参与有关项目的研究，提出地区性或全球性的倡议，促进和加强区域之间在改善人居环境方面的沟通合作

He devises some thought about entironment legal system construct from many aspects and concludes that current measures are not strong duing to the distemperedness of legislation on the zoology and environment conservation in succession.

然后强调了环境法制建设是一项系统的工程，其包含着社会生活的方方面面，主要从立法观念的转型与立法实践的加强、执法与司法的改进、法律监督的强化、公民环保意识与守法观念的强化等方面对澜沧江——湄公河次区域的生态环境问题作了一些法治化的思考，得出了现有保护措施的不力是由于有关生态环境方面的立法不健全所致。

The Lynn White debate, which begun when White called for a rethinking of Christianity or its replacement by a nonWestern religion, has proved an obstacle to dealing with the environmental crisis The defense of Christianity that followed inhibited Asian and comparative environmental ethics in the West and did not produce environmentally useful results Whenever the relationship of religion and the environment was raised, the discussion quickly shifted to the issue of Christian responsibility for the environmental crisis The problem with the debate is that in many important ways, the White thesis is correct: Christianity is indeed responsible to a significant degree in that Christianity desacralized nature and it supported policies politically in the Middle Ages that encouraged now harmful human population growth and promoted science and technology, much of which has proved to be environmentally problematic There was nevertheless a second tradition of which Saint Francis of Assisi was a part that was environmentally friendly and that could be useful in rethinking Christianity environmentally It is however unlikely that Christianity will prove useful in the development of an environmental ethic in nonWestern countries or that nonWestern religions will succeed in producing an environmental ethic in the West It is therefore important that religious scholars move beyond assigning blame for the environmental crisis and find ways for the major world religions to help develop environmental ethics as best they can within their own cultural spheres

林恩怀特争论始于怀特关于对基督教进行重新思考或者由非西方宗教取而代之的呼吁。林恩怀特争论已经被证明成为处理环境危机的一个障碍。由此而起的对基督教的辩护制约了亚洲和其他比较环境伦理学在西方的发展，没有产生对环境有益的结果。无论何时，当人们谈及宗教和环境的关系的时候，讨论都会迅速转向有关基督教对环境危机责任的讨论。这一争论的关键在于，怀特的论文在很多方面是对的：基督教的确在相当大的程度上造成了自然的世俗化，并且在中世纪，基督教在政治上对现在看来有害的人口增长的政策提供了支持，促进了科学和技术的发展，很多诸如此类的政策已经被证明对环境是有害的。但是，基督教还存在另一种对环境友好的传统，Assisi城的&圣芳济&运动就是其中一例，这种传统也许对于从环境角度重新认识基督教是有益的。但是，对于非西方国家环境伦理的发展，基督教将很难能够有所作为，非西方宗教也不大可能成功地在西方产生出某种环境伦理。因此，对于研究宗教的学者们而言，重要的是要走出谁应该为环境危机受到指责的争论，找到世界各主要宗教如何在其各自的文化范围内对发展环境伦理提供最佳帮助的方法。

Environmental protection, and dire ct the administrative revie w work in the environmental

行政法规草案提出有关环境影响方面的意见。负责环境保护法律、行政法规与部门规章的解

The manner faithful, sincere, good, is honest* Has accepts the new thing and adapts the new environment ability, the aspect of knowledge is broad, also can bear hardships and stand hard work, has the very big potential to be possible to dig* Dares to meet the challenge, facing reality; Works, is quickly rigorous* Is professional practical and the good team cooperation spirit, rich affinityIn four years, the system study chemistry aspect basic theory and the correlation project technical knowledge, has studied the economic The management study and the accounting and so on the management class theory knowledge, has studied independently the homepage manufacture and the network maintenance and the management knowledge, also has obtained the computer and English aspect national level certificate, obtained the applied chemistry and business management double bachelor the degree, has enriched own aspect of knowledge, simultaneously also obtains the basic research aspect thought and the experimental training, has the good scientific accomplishment, the chemical elementary operation eo skill and in the economical management and so on the various skill Studies for the purpose of application, through university's study, I may be engaged in the light industry, the medicine, the light industry product production profession and the design research department, the management foreign trade department, and other management control sections Certainly, university's education aims at the education for all-around development, so long as the company need, I firmly obey the company the arrangement, because I believe the company "person its material" servant environment In the company leaders and under the colleagues concern instruction, I can do one's best and splendidly complete the task which the company arranges "The honest code of honor" is my motto;"Strives constantly for self-improvement" is my struggle power;"Does a line, loves a line, drills line, a fine line" is my life manner If Mongolia hires, settledly assiduously works, not let people downsStill is perhaps immature but actually longs for the superego scholar, sincere hope your reply Prosperously wishes your firm to be developed, progresses day by day!

方式忠实，恳切，好，是诚实的*有接受新事和适应新环境能力，知识的方面是宽广的，能还负担困难并且站立坚苦工作，有非常大潜力是可能开掘*胆敢接受挑战，面对现实；工作，迅速是严谨的*是专业实用和好队合作精神、富有的亲合力在四年，系统研究化学方面基本的理论和交互作用项目技术知识，学习了经济管理研究和会计等等管理类理论知识，独立地学习了主页制造和网络维护和管理知识，并且获得了计算机并且英国方面全国平实证明，被获得应用的化学和业务管理双学士程度，丰富拥有知识的方面，并且同时获得基础研究方面被认为并且实验性训练，有好科学成就，化工基本的操作eo 技巧和在经济管理等等各种各样的技巧研究为应用的目的，通过大学的研究，我也许一定订婚轻工业、医学、轻工业产品生产行业和设计研究部门、管理对外贸易部门，和其它管理控制段，大学的教育瞄准教育为全能发展，只要公司需要，我牢固地服从公司安排，因为我相信公司&人它的物质&仆人环境在公司领导和在同事之下有关指示，我可能做某人最佳和精采地完成公司安排&荣誉诚实的代码&是我的座右铭的任务；&力争self-improvement&经常是我的奋斗力量；&做线，爱线，操练线，一线细线& settledly 勤勉地是我的生活方式如果蒙古聘用，工作，不是让下来仍然是或许发育未全的但实际上渴望superego 学者的人，您的回复兴旺祝愿您的企业被开发的恳切的希望，天天进步！

The research of marsh initiated in the 1960s in our country. However, the study of marsh sedimentation and environmental changes was relatively weak, even though we have done some preliminary works on an approach to the characteristics of sporepollen assemblage of peat in the Holocene and paleoenvironmwent, and formation mechanism and deposition kinetics of peatland since 1990s. But we are lacking in systematic research on gleying marsh, especially on recent short timescale and highresolution sedimentation records of environmental changes. There is a certain disparity in this field compared with lake sedimentation and environmental changes.

我国沼泽研究起步于20 世纪60 年代，期间有关沼泽沉积与环境的研究相对薄弱，90 年代以来虽已在泥炭沼泽孢粉解译全新世环境变化与泥炭沉积动力学方面有初步积累，但对潜育沼泽缺乏系统研究，尤其缺乏近代短时间尺度高分辨率环境变化历史记录研究，这方面与湖泊沉积及其环境演变研究相比已形成一定的差距。

However, the trends of both improvement and degradation in eco-environment were coexist, and displayed their spatial hete...

与城市用地变化有关的土地利用类型也多分布在金昌、嘉峪关、张掖、武威和酒泉 5个地级市所在地区，表明这些区域的城市化过程相对活跃；3城市用地变化对生态环境影响的空间规律表现为：使生态环境原本较差的地区生态环境质量有所增加，而使生态环境质量较好的地区生态环境质量降低；4城镇用地与工矿用地对区域生态环境的影响表现出与城市用地总体基本一致的规律，但农村居民点则对生态环境正、负两方面影响都较为显著；5 城市用地扩展对区域生态环境的影响也体现出与城市用地总体类似的区域分异特征；而城市用地收缩的影响则与此趋势相反。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。