有关性

Issues pertaining to both restitutionary and exemplary damages were raised in a fact situation that embraced both the contractual and tortious contexts.

有关的问题都赔偿性和惩戒性的损害赔偿提出了一个事实上的局面，既富时代感，又有合同和侵权问题。

In the second chapter, we will exploit the skill of the fixed point theorem of cone expansion and compression to study a class of fourth ordered singular differential equation: where /...

有关奇异微分方程边值问题正解的存在性、唯一性、多解性以及正解存在的充分必要条件近年些来获得了广泛的研究。

The crystal structure of pure Pd is of face centered cubic and it is a hydrogen absorbing metal.

钯是一种面心立方结构的吸氢金属，氢原子溶解在晶格中，占据八面体间隙位，形成fcc的子晶格，吸氢时晶格发生等方性膨胀；氢在钯中的扩散路径为O T O跃迁，存在反同位素效应；钯氢化物的氢同位素分离因子较大，并受到温度、氢浓度等因数的影响；钯氢体系的p c等温线表现出良好的坪台性，Pd H和Pd D均存在临界点，尚未确定Pd T有无临界点；单晶钯氢反应动力学与不同的晶面有关；钯氚体系存在氚老化效应

In the part I, the concept, development and current lawmaking status of E-mail are introduced. In this part, the writer states the source, development and basic technical principals of E-mail and analyses its current application status and the importance of effectiveness identification of being evidence. Besides, related international laws on E-mail and lawmaking status in many countries are introduced. Present situation of our country's lawmaking and related model laws since the utilization of E-business and E-mail are also stated and discussed. Part II emphasizes on the differences between E-mail and traditional evidences and generalizes the characteristics of E-mail, i.e.: forgeability, changeability, dependence, uncertainty, duplicatability and transmission. Through the detailed analysis, the writer concludes that it is the above-mentioned characteristics to hinder E-mail becoming the effective evidence. Part III is the key one of this article and mainly discusses the effectiveness identification of E-mail as evidence. In this part, the writer states how the 5 characteristics of E-mail mentioned in Part II to affect the validity and authenticity of E-mail as evidence.

第一部分介绍了电子邮件的概念、发展及立法现状，在该部分中笔者详细阐述了电子邮件的产生、发展以及电子邮件运作的基本技术原理，论述了电子邮件目前的应用状况以及解决其作为证据被认定问题的重要性，同时还介绍了世界上与电子邮件有关的相关国际规范以及各国立法的情况，并讨论了我国自电子商务及电子邮件使用以来的立法现状以及相关的典型立法；第二部分重点阐述了电子邮件与传统证据的区别，并将这些区别归纳为电子邮件作为数据电文的一种类型所具有的特殊属性，即：易伪造性，易修改性，依附性，原件不确定性，易复制和传播性，通过对这些特性的详细阐述，得出了这些属性是导致电子邮件无法成为有效证据的主要障碍的这一结论；第三部分是本文的重点，着重讨论了电子邮件证据效力的认定问题，该部分主要阐述了第二部分提及的电子邮件的五个特性造成了电子邮件证据在合法性和真实性这二方面的障碍。

The dissertation focuses on performance gradient estimation and SRO algorithm of DES aswell as other related topics,such as modeling of DES and discrete event simulation,performancemeasure Hessian matrix estimation,Stochastic Approximationand so on.General Semi-Markov Processis adapted to describe behaviour of DES and discrete eventsimulation.A general result is obtained and applied to analyze strong consistency of performancegradient Perturbation Analysisestimator.Conditions for effectiveness of InfinitesimalPerturbation Analysisare also discussed.New PA algorithms,such as server PA,PA usingDirac generalized function,job sequence PA etc.,are proposed to deal with discreteparameters.Furthermore,strategies of combining PA algorithms with certain iterative rules areanalyzed widely in order to optimize DES parameters and some SRO algorithms are constructed toslove DES optimization problems.

论文将DES性能分析领域中性能梯度估计和单运行仿真优化作为主要的研究对象，探讨了与性能梯度估计有关的DES和离散事件仿真过程建模、高阶导数估计以及随机逼近等理论和方法；建立了具有一般性的DES和离散事件仿真的广义半Markov过程模型；获得了分析性能梯度估计量强相合性的理论结果和无穷小摄动分析算法应用的条件；提出了诸如服务台数目的摄动分析、奇异摄动分析、串联生产线和加工车间中工件加工序的摄动分析等一系列摄动的思想和算法，对连续参数和离散参数都进行了深入的研究；对摄动分析算法同优化规则结合实现仿真优化的策略也进行了广泛的分析，构造了新型的变界截尾的随机逼近算法，并用于DES的单运行仿真优化研究；最后，给出了DES性能分析方法的实证性研究结果。

Firstly, we recall some notions and results about space theory, including Hausdorff space, Hausdorff distance between sets , Baires category about sets and convex set. Secondly, the semi-continuity, closure, compactness of set-valued maps are introduced in set-valued analysis. Finally, essential point, essential set and essential component are introduced.

其中，空间理论及凸集的基本知识介绍了Hausdorff空间、集合间的Hausdorff距离、集合的Baire分类、以及凸集等四个方面；集值分析部分主要介绍单值映射的半连续性以及集值映射的半连续性、闭性和紧性；本质点、本质集和本质连通区部分主要介绍了本质点、本质集和本质连通区等有关概念和性质。

Research background: Choroidal neovascularization is a common cause of vision loss in patients, which often resulted from exudative Age-related macular degeneration、 pathologic myopia、 central serous chorioretinopathy、ocular histoplasmosis and angioid streaks, Rarely, CNV is seen in children, usually in association with inherited macular dystrophies. Despite extensive basic and clinical research, our knowledge of the complicated molecular mechanism of CNV is still limited, for these reasons currently used therapeutic approaches are insufficiently effective.

课题研究背景：脉络膜新生血管(choroidal neovascularization，CNV)是导致视力丧失的一种常见原因，多继发于渗出型年龄相关性黄斑变性、近视性黄斑变性、中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜炎、眼组织胞浆菌病和眼底血管样条纹等眼病，在儿童罕见，主要与遗传性黄斑营养不良有关，尽管近年来进行了大量的基础和临床研究，但对CNV复杂分子机制的认识仍然非常有限，因此目前的治疗措施都不尽如人意。

In white participants, the 1919T allele was associated with increased risk of stroke and cardioascular mortality, and in black participants, homozygosity for the 790T allele was associated with a fourfold increased risk of MI compared with homozygosity for the 790A allele.

在白人参与者中，1919T等位基因与中风和心血管病死亡率的危险增加有关，而在黑人参与者中，790T等位基因的同合子性比790A等位基因的同合子性与心肌梗死危险的关系高四倍。

Inconclusion, we found that the interrelationship between SjvO2responsiveness to phenylephrine infusion and cerebrovascularCO2 reactivity, as well as impaired cerebrovascular autoregulation,were associated with previous hyperglycemia.

结论， SjvO2 对苯肾上腺素反应性和脑血管 CO2 反应性之间的关系和脑血管自动调节功能受损一样，与以往高血糖症有关。

This kind of immunosuppression may be im- proved by administration of indomethacin in vivo.

进一步研究则证明，分裂原反应性的恢复与该药对抑制性巨噬细胞活性的阻断有关。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。