有关存在的

The research results suggest that:(1)the factors influence the control of IOR including economic,social and technological factors;(2)the application of interorganizational systems should focus on both technological and non-technological factors;(3)the stronger dependency between organizations, the more effective of the IOS reducing the coordination costs;(4)usually the investment of firms in interorganizational relationship is reciprocal;(5)the appicaton of IT changes the dependency between organizations, which should modify the coordination mechanism, resulting in the change of IOR;(6)the coordination cost affects the effectiveness of coordination among firms;(7) maintaining the interorganizational relationship influences the firms'' network life cycle and matureness;(8)both coordination cost and network size of firms affect sharing mechanisn of the costs and benefits for creating and maintaining interoganizational relationship;(9) the influence of coordination costs to the allocation of super profits deriving from interorganizational relationship is depent on the network topology;(10) the core firm in a network prefer the symmetric network.

我们的研究成果表明：（1）影响管理与控制IOR治理结构的因素有经济因素、社会学因素以及技术因素；（2）在应用组织际信息系统时，要同时关注技术和非技术的影响因素；（3）当组织之间存在较强的依赖关系时，组织际信息系统的应用能够有效减少组织之间的协调成本；当组织之间的依赖关系较弱时，组织际信息系统的应用会加深组织之间被对方侵占的风险，无法显著地减少组织际协调成本；（4）在通常情况下，参与组织际关系的成员的投资是互补的；（5）IT的应用会改变组织间的相互依赖性，组织应调整协调机制，而协调机制的变化会改变IOR；（6）协调成本的大小对协调有效性有着很大影响；（7）组织际关系的维护影响组织网络的生命周期和成熟度；（8）影响组织际关系建立和维护的成本分担和利益共享方案的因素不仅仅跟协调成本有关，而且还与网络规模有关；（9）在对称网络拓扑结构与非对称网络拓扑结构下，协调成本对超额回报分配的影响是不同的；（10）核心企业倾向于选择非对称的网络结构。

The profile distributions of silicate, phosphate and nitrate suggest that the organic material decomposition in area is mainly through nitrification during early diagenesis. Based on benthic fluxes of nutrients calculated using Fick's first law, benthic fluxes of silicate, phosphate and nitrate are -886.45~42.62 mol/(m^2d),-3.04~5.83 mol/(m^2d) and -189.43~21.05 mol-(m^2d), respectively, and perhaps silicate and nitrate are one of the major sources of nutrients for bottom water. Our results also reveal temporal and spatial variations of benthic fluxes for silicate, phosphate and nitrate, which may be related to sedimentation environment changes caused by global climatologic change.

在水－沉积物介面附近矽酸盐、磷酸盐和硝酸盐都存在著极陡的浓度梯度，Fick扩散定理的计算结果表明，研究区内矽酸盐、磷酸盐和硝酸盐的海底扩散通量分别为-886.45～42.62mol/、-3.04～5.83mol/和-189.43～21.05mol/，且矽酸盐和硝酸盐主要是从沉积物向底层水体扩散，是底层水体营养盐的来源之一；研究区内矽酸盐、磷酸盐和硝酸盐的海底扩散通量存在著一定的时间和空间变化，这可能与因全球气候变化而导致的沉积环境的改变有关。

It is found that there are no obvious corresponding signals related to the Slichter modes claimed by Smylie (1992), Smylie et al.(1993) and Courtier et al.(2000) in the product spectral density estimates. Instead, it is found that there exist 8 common significant spectral peaks in the subtidal band in the product spectral density estimates of the SCG gravity data, which may be related to some unknown global geodynamical or geophysical effects. It is very encouraging that the central periods of three peaks of them are estimated accurately as 4.93438 ±0.00186h, 4.42734 ±0.001159h and 4.09269 ±0.00082h, respectively, and in significant accordance with the eigenperiod of the Slichter modes of the solid inner core expected theoretically by Smith (1976) with only differences of 0.4%,-1.4% and 1.0%, respectively.

初步分析结果表明，在积谱密度估计中没有Smylie(1992)，Smylie等(1993)和Courtier等(2000)发现的与内核平动振荡有关的共振信号，但存在与某些未知的全球地球物理或地球动力学效应有关的8个重要的明显公共谱峰，估计了在这些谱峰附近的重力共振参数，其中三个谱峰的中心周期与Smith(1976)理论预测的固体内核Slichter模的本征周期符合得非常好，二者之间的差异分别仅为0.4％，-1.4％和1.0％。

The current methods of studing the mechanism of asthma aboard is take the nonasthmatic ASMCs as object and study the effect of every single related factor on the on proliferation of nonasthmatic ASMCs in vitro respectively. However, as the phenotypes and functional status of asthmatic and nonasthmatic ASMCs are different, it's deficient to infer the proliferative feature and the signal transduction pathway of asthmatic ASMCs in vivo from that of nonasthmatic ASMCs induced by every single factor in vitro.

目前国内外通常是分别研究与哮喘有关的各种影响因子对非哮喘ASMC增殖的影响，但由于非哮喘ASMC和哮喘ASMC的表型和功能状态存在差异，这种在体外分别以单一因子诱导非哮喘ASMC增殖来推断哮喘ASMC体内的增殖特性及信号转导途径的方法尚存在一定局限性。

The metal elements of the volcanic-hosted massive sulfide deposit have two sources, the copper and zinc are derived from rhyolitic magmas whereas the lead are probably related to old sediments overlying the rhyolites.(4) It is suggested here that the volcanic rocks hosting massive sulfide deposit in the north Qilian orogen, which are previously considered as a bimodal suite of Neo-proterozoic to middle Cambrian age in a continental rift, are virtually related to subduction magmatism in Ordovician age, and there might have no continental rift magmatism of Neo-proterozoic to middle Cambrian in the north Qilian.

Th/Ta比高(5.0～11.7)，εNd为较大的负值(-2.6～-8.4)，流纹岩的形成可能是两个端元组分混合的过程、或是上地壳混染的结果，形成在活动陆缘环境；(3)北祁连块状硫化物矿床成矿金属物质具有两种来源，Cu、Zn等来源于流纹岩，而Pb的来源可能与古老沉积物有关；(4)本文认为，前人厘定的北祁连新元古代-中寒武纪赋存块状硫化物矿床的大陆裂谷双峰式火山岩应是与俯冲作用有关的奥陶纪火山岩，说明北祁连可能不存在新元古代-中寒武纪的大陆裂谷活动。

It can be concluded on the above comparative study that most of the WTO members are in conformity with the WTO rules in determining their domestic rules of dumping, subsidy and abrupt quantity increase in import. While the present Chinese Anti-dumping regulations have not been completely in conformity with WTO rules. Though the legal rules determining dumping, subsidy or abrupt quantity increase in import are relatively similar, great variations have been found in their implementation, especially when determining the normal value of imported products, whether to adopt "subrogate nation" and how to choose a "subrogate nation".

通过比较研究，笔者得出如下结论：大多数成员方确定倾销、补贴和进口增加的国内规则，在立法层面上已与WTO相关规则基本保持了一致；中国现行的反倾销法规，尚未将WTO关于确定倾销的规则全部转化为国内规则；虽然有关成员方确定倾销、补贴或进口增加的法律规则基本相同，但它们在实践中的具体作法却存在差异，尤其是在确定进口产品的正常价值时，是否采用&替代国&办法以及怎样选定&替代国&，有关成员方的作法差异较大。

These porblems are: legislation on city plan is deficient, causing unavoidable water pollution under many circumstances; there is lack of effective control of the two major pollutants:industrial sewage and daily sewage; the construction of relative organs is unable to meet the need of environmental protection; the underground water isnt under complete protection;control on other pollutants is unsufficient;local legislation is banal.

具体表现为环评制度、清洁生产制度等存在弊端，无法真正实现对工业废水的源头控制；对生活污水的立法仅限于末端治理，有关节约用水的立法空白较多；现有的城市污水处理系统由于缺乏法律的保障，从设置到运转状况均不能令人乐观；③城市水污染监管体制亦存在漏洞；④对地下水保护不力；⑤对其他污染源控制漏洞较多；⑥地方立法缺乏特色。

The studies exploring the relationship between HPV infection and laryngealcarcinoma began in 1980s,since then,almost all the research was aimed at theinvestigation of the HPV prevalence in the biopsies,due to differences in thechoice of DNA detection method,cell sampling and the geogen,the prevalenceestimates of HPV have varied accordingly,and led to two different points about therelationship between HPV infection and laryngeal carcinoma:some researchersdemonstrated that a higher HPV prevalence could be found in laryngeal carcinomas(from 50% to 90%)than in benign laryngeal lesions,suggesting a relationshipbetween HPV infection and laryngeal carcinoma;but the other researchers foundthat the isolation of HPV is no greater in the laryngeal cancers(from 5% to 43.3%)than in the normal larynx or benign laryngeal lesions,thereby questioning itsctiological significance,so,the role of HPV in the development of laryngealcarcinomas still remains unclear.

有关HPV与喉癌的研究始于80年代，但20多年来研究模式始终停留在对临床标本进行检测的水平上，由于各家采用的检测手段敏感性不同、标本数量以及来源地域也存在差异，使各家学者对喉癌中HPV阳性率的报道极不一致，并由此导致了两种截然不同的观点：一部分学者报告的喉癌标本中HPV阳性率高达50%~90%，并显著高于喉良性肿瘤，认为HPV与喉癌有关；而另有不少学者检测的样本中，阳性率（5%~43.3%）并不比正常喉粘膜及良性肿瘤高，认为HPV与喉癌无关，因此，HPV到底是不是喉癌的致癌因素目前仍无定论。

Based on the relation betweenthe current density and the activation energy, the glass-phase exponent 〓the relaxation of current density in 〓times window, the criticalcurrent in a certain criterion of electric field as a function oftemparature infixed field or field in fixed temprature were calculated.

利用交流磁化率测量，得到了Hg-1201和Hg-1223样品的不可逆线，同时系统地研究了交变磁场频率和振幅对交流磁化率损耗峰的影响，并用非线性磁通扩散的模型解释了这些实验结果，从中推得与温度、直流场和电流密度有关的磁通跳跃激活能，由与电流密度有关的激活能推出描述玻璃相的指数μ，在10-5秒～10-2秒时间内的电流密度弛豫，E-j曲线，一定电场判据下的临界电流密度与磁场和温度的关系，从E-j曲线可以看出确实存在&零电阻电流&的玻璃相。

Despites Rowling's assertions that she does not believe in that kind of magic, much that has been written about the novels so far addresses magic in the series literally, attempting to put it in a historical and cultural context that then must explain its relation to all the accompanying problems and baggage that the history of magic, the occult, and witchcraft brings with it.

尽管罗琳声明她并不相信会有这样的魔法存在，而到目前为止所有有关小说叙述魔法的一系列文字中，罗琳都在尝试着将魔法置身于一个有关历史和文化的背景中，这些背景正解释了魔法和所有伴随着其发生的问题以及魔法和其历史之间的关系，与神秘超自然力之间的关系，与巫术之间的关系。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐