有倾向的

Maybe I'm just a worrywart. Just as there's a tendency to glorify technological progress, there's a countertendency to expect the worst of every new tool or machine.

也许我只是一个自寻烦恼的人，就像对每个新工具和新机器，有一种倾向去赞美技术进步，同时也有一种倾向去猜想它最糟糕的可能。

Its historians discern four general traits in this tendency:(1) Its experiential character, pietists are people of the heart for whom Christian living is the fundamental concern;(2) its biblical focus, pietists are, to paraphrase John Wesley,"people of one book" who take standards and goals from the pages of Scripture;(3) its perfectionistic bent, pietists are serious about holy living and expend every effort to follow God's law, spread the gospel, and provide aid for the needy;(4) its reforming interest, pietists usually oppose what they regard as coldness and sterility in established church forms and practices.

其历史学家发现四个一般性状的这种倾向：（ 1 ）其经验的性格，虔诚主义者是人民的心为谁而基督教的生活是根本的关注；（ 2 ）其圣经的重点，虔诚主义者，以段约翰卫斯理，&人民的一本书&谁采取的标准和目标，从页的经文；（ 3 ）其perfectionistic一意孤行，虔诚主义是严重的约神圣的生活和付出一切努力，按照真主的法律，传播福音，并提供援助，为有需要的；（ 4 ）其改革的利益，虔诚主义，反对什么，通常他们认为冷漠和不孕症，在既定的教会形式和做法。

But the elector ticket finally in us said decided his voting favors, does not have the leeway which any may change, therefore has like this had an extremely important American election peculiar circumstance, has a possibility presidential candidate, loses the national election Pu ballot most, but he can attain the elector ticket the most speeches, he can equally president-elect, then we discussed a moment ago 2000 US presidential election, Bush was this kind of kind of mechanism which depended on, finally was in front of a goal a foot, has achieved the presidential election success, then US electoral system third Americanizing characteristicIs, he who we said needs the massive funds the investment, then acts according to the media the report, until now, American this year in 2008 president candidate, two candidates expenditures, probably already approached 1,400,000,000 US dollars, then a what concept 1,400,000,000 US dollars were?

而选举人票最后在我们说决定他的投票倾向的时候，是没有任何可以改变的余地的，所以这样就产生了一个非常重要的美国大选的特殊情况，就是有可能一个总统候选人，失去全国大选的普选票的多数，但是他能够拿到选举人票的多数的话，他一样能够当选总统，那么刚才我们讨论的2000年的美国总统大选，布什就是靠的这样一种机制，最后临门一脚，获得了总统大选的胜利，那么美国选举制度的第三个美国化的特点，就是我们所说的，他需要大量的经费的投入，那么根据媒体的报道，迄今为止，美国今年的2008年总统候选，两位候选人的花费，大概已经接近14亿美元，那么14亿美元是一个什么概念呢？

In the course system of secondary vocational school, the ideological and political lesson has very important function for the forming of student"s ideological standards and political awarenessAt present there are some questions that can"t be ignored in the teaching ideological and political lesson of secondary vocational school in our country, including: The demand for ideological and political education lacks the level, breaks away from students" inherent demand and social work and becomes a kind of the standard of mechanical dogma; the education content of the ideology and politics lesson pays attention to the political theory knowledge of the thought, is inclined to the thinking with doctrine of knowledge center, the educational course of the ideological and political lesson ignores the forming student"s intact personality, the teaching method of the ideology and politics lesson gets used to rigid inculcates and force to submitting , lacks the effective dredging education and the guiding self-education ,the apparition of the teaching of the ideological and political lesson is unreasonable ,etc Author thinks that the teachers teaching art of the ideological and political lesson is the key to improve the teaching quality of the ideological and political lesson, to accomplish the task of teaching effectively, and to make the good teaching result.

中等专业学校课程体系中，思想政治课对学生思想政治素质的养成，具有举足轻重的作用。目前我国中等专业学校思想政治课教学存在着一些不容忽视的问题，它们包括：思想政治课教育教学的要求缺乏层次，脱离学生的内在需要和社会实际，成为一种刻板的圣贤式的标准；思想政治课的教育内容，关注思想政治理论知识，具有知识中心主义的思维倾向；思想政治课教育教学过程忽视学生完整人格的养成；思想政治课的教育教学方法，习惯于硬性的灌输和压服，缺乏有效的疏导教育和有指导的自我教育；思想政治课的教学评价不合理等。笔者认为要提高中等专业学校思想政治课的教学质量，有效完成教学任务，取得良好教学效果，关键在于思想政治课教师的教学艺术。

The main conclusions are: [1] Rapid development of corporations engenders urgent demand of financing, conflict between capital market imperfection and demand of financing leads corporations to control listed corporations by purchasing "shell" and enhance it"s financing capability; [2] Two kinds of pricing institution of stock provides stirpses for controlling listed corporations by low cost, monitoring institution imperfections provides corporations for operating listed corporations. Adjust of national assets provides more "shells; [3] More private corporations purchase listed corporations, some of them form stirpses; [4] Stirpses have positive influence about adjusting industry and enhancing capital market financing function; [5] Stirpses magnify financial risk by controlling listed corporations, and transform listed corporations from shareholders benefit to block shareholder benefit, having tendency of infracting shareholders benefit.

本文主要的结论：[1]中国企业的迅速发展对融资有迫切的要求，中国国内资本市场发展不完善与这种强烈的融资需求的冲突导致了企业寻求通过买&壳&的方式控制上市公司，以此来提高自身的融资能力；[2]中国上市公司股票的两种定价机制为&系&低成本控制上市公司提供了可能，监管机制的不完善为&系&提供了操纵上市公司的空间，国有资产在调整过程中从部分竞争行业退出，为资本市场提供了一定数量的&壳&资源；[3]民营企业纷纷买&壳&上市，在这个过程中，部分实力突出的企业形成了&系&；[4]&系&现象对进行行业整合、提高资本市场融资能力等方面起到了积极的作用；[5]&系&通过对上市公司进行的操纵放大了金融风险，将上市公司的股东利益最大化变为大股东利益最大化，存在着侵害小股东利益的潜在倾向。

Investigation shows that people have a more tolerant attitude towards the prac tice of notarizing property before marriage, especially among those with a med ium or advanced education background with 46% bachelors have or are planning t o notarize the property before their marriage.also, the investigation shows th at in the past the property of the two parties were managed together, while to day those to get married tend to keep part of their own property although ther e are some parts being managed by the two parties together.

调查显示，对于&婚前财产公证&的态度，随着时代的变迁，人们越来越宽容和接受了，尤其是中高学历者，46%的本科学历者&做过或打算做婚前财产公证&。在调查中还发现，传统方式上，婚后一般双方的财产是放在一起管理的，可是目前，未婚者对于财产的管理比已婚者更倾向于&保留自己的部分财产，然后把余下的部分共同管理&这种理财方式，经济有一定的独立性，又不失一个家庭的作用。

Secondly,based on the sense of money equilibrium and AO-test technique,this paper recalculates the degree of excess money,and finds that there exits greater degree excess money during 1979 to 2007,but the degree has been dropped greatly since 1990s.

从&超额货币&的内涵来看，其不仅包括执行流通手段职能的货币量，而且还应该包括执行贮藏等各种职能的货币量；第二是采用供求均衡意义上的&超额货币&程度的算法，在变量中引入制度及虚拟经济发展的因素，在方法中采用AO检验法对长期因素做了阶段性划分，并在此基础上运用协整检验法对我国的&超额货币&程度进行了测算，结果发现在1979年-2007年间，我国的确存在着较大规模的超额货币，但是，在20世纪90年代之后，我国的超额货币程度出现了较大幅度的下降；第三是采用阶段分析法对我国超额货币的引致原因进行了实证分析，检验结果显示，货币化、虚拟经济的发展和边际消费倾向的变化都在不同程度上造成了我国超额货币程度发生变化，其中：货币化在1979-1990年间和1991-2007年间对&超额货币&程度的影响方向是相反的，虚拟经济的发展与&超额货币&程度的变动具有反向的影响，货币结构的变化对&超额货币&程度的变动具有正向影响，而居民消费对&超额货币&程度在1979-1990年间无显著影响，但是在1990-2007年间有正向的影响；第四是对&超额货币&程度的变化对我国经济金融的影响进行了理论和实证分析，结果显示：&超额货币&程度的变化对我国的经济增长、物价和汇率的变动都有着较为明显的影响，其中，对物价和汇率的影响是正向的，对经济增长的影响在长短期是不一致的。

The result also showed the psychological support can remarkably boost prentices' organizational commitment, but the function on job performance was divided into direct effect and indirect effect, namely the organizational commitment had the mediation effect to the relationship between psychological support and job performance. Besides, the career support had feeble direct effect on prentices' turnover intention, and the psychological support worked on prentices' turnover intention totally via the organizational commitment.

结构方程模型检验的结果显示，师徒关系中的职业支持和心理支持都对徒弟的工作绩效存在着显著的正面影响，其中职业支持对徒弟工作绩效的直接影响作用更大；心理支持对徒弟的组织承诺有显著的预测作用，而对徒弟的工作绩效的作用，一部分是直接效应，另一部分则是通过组织承诺来实施的；职业支持对徒弟的离职意愿只存在着薄弱的直接效应，心理支持则是完全通过影响徒弟的组织承诺来影响徒弟的离职倾向。

We have the honour to make this statement on human rights, sexual orientation and gender identity on behalf of 1 - We reaffirm the principle of universality of human rights, as enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights whose 60th anniversary is celebrated this year, Article 1 of which proclaims that "all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights"; 2 - We reaffirm that everyone is entitled to the enjoyment of human rights without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status, as set out in Article 2 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and Article 2 of the International Covenants on Civil and Political, Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, as well as in article 26 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; 3 - We reaffirm the principle of non-discrimination which requires that human rights apply equally to every human being regardless of sexual orientation or gender identity; 4 - We are deeply concerned by violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms based on sexual orientation or gender identity; 5 - We are also disturbed that violence, harassment, discrimination, exclusion, stigmatisation and prejudice are directed against persons in all countries in the world because of sexual orientation or gender identity, and that these practices undermine the integrity and dignity of those subjected to these abuses; 6 - We condemn the human rights violations based on sexual orientation or gender identity wherever they occur, in particular the use of the death penalty on this ground, extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions, the practice of torture and other cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment or punishment, arbitrary arrest or detention and deprivation of economic, social and cultural rights, including the right to health; 7 - We recall the statement in 2006 before the Human Rights Council by fifty four countries requesting the President of the Council to provide an opportunity, at an appropriate future session of the Council, for discussing these violations; 8 - We commend the attention paid to these issues by special procedures of the Human Rights Council and treaty bodies and encourage them to continue to integrate consideration of human rights violations based on sexual orientation or gender identity within their relevant mandates; 9 - We welcome the adoption of Resolution AG/RES.

附录：关于性倾向和性别认同联合声明中英文联合声明中文我们很荣幸地代表做出这一关于人权、性倾向和性别认同的声明 1 -如同宣布&所有人类生而自由，平等享有尊严和权利&的《世界人权宣言》——今年是该宣言发表60周年——第1条中所昭示的那样，我们重申人权的普遍性原则； 2 -如同《世界人权宣言》第2条和《公民、政治、经济、社会和文化权利国际公约》第2条及《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》第26条中所陈述的那样，我们重申所有人都有权享有人权，不受任何种类——如种族、肤色、性别、语言、宗教、政治观点或其他观点、国家或社会出身、财产、血统或其他身份——的区别对待； 3 -我们重申要求将所有人权平等应用于所有人类，无论其性倾向或性别认同如何的非歧视原则； 4 -我们深切关注基于性倾向和性别认同的侵犯人权和基本自由的现象； 5 -我们还对世界各国由于性倾向或性别认同而针对人们的暴力、骚扰、歧视、排斥、污名化和偏见，以及这些做法破坏了遭受这些虐待者的完整性和尊严感到不安； 6 -我们谴责基于性倾向和性别认同的侵犯人权行为，无论这些行为发生在哪里，尤其是以此为由使用死刑，法外处决、即审即决或任意处决，酷刑和其他残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚的做法，任意逮捕或拘留，以及剥夺经济、社会和文化权利，包括健康权； 7 -我们回想起2006年，五十四个国家在人权理事会面前发言，请求理事会主席提供一个未来在适当的理事会会议上讨论这些侵犯人权行为的机会； 8 -我们赞赏人权理事会特别程序和条约机构对这些问题给予的关注，并且鼓励他们继续将对基于性倾向和性别认同的侵犯人权事件的考虑纳入其有关权限中； 9 -我们欢迎美洲国家组织大会在其2008年6月3日的第38次会议上通过了关于&人权、性倾向与性别认同&的AG/RES。

Only in recent ten years has it aroused the attention of linguists when they study the theory of language acquisition ( Crookes et al, 1991;Dornyei 1994, Oxford et, al, 1994; Schmidt et al, 1996; Wen et al, 1997; Wang Chuming 1991) In our country, in the field of foreign language study, only professor Wang, from Guangdong Foreign Language and Trade University, and Qin Xiaoqing, from Huazhong University of Science and Technology have done some research into it, but only on college students.

这样，在英语教学过程中，就可以利用归因理论，结合学生的实际和自己的经验，对学生进行归因指导和训练，使他们形成正确的归因。同时，本文对从事高中生英语教育的工作者有一定的指导作用，帮助他们了解高中生在英语学习过程中的归因倾向，给予高中生正确的归因指导和训练，从而提高我们的英语教学成绩。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。