有义务

Parents have a legal obligation to ensure that their children are provided with efficient edu cation suitable to their age.

父母有法律上的义务确保其子女受到适合其年龄的有效教育。

There are societies open to our observation at this very moment whose laws and usages can scarcely be explained unless they are supposed never to have emerged from this primitive condition; but in communities more fortunately circumstanced the fabric of jurisprudence fell gradually to pieces, and if we carefully observe the disintegration we shall perceive that it took place principally in those portions of each system which were most deeply affected by the primitive conception of the family.

在成熟的希腊法律学中，其规定比荷马文学中所暗示的实践，更前进了几步；虽然仍有许多严格的家族义务被保留着，但父亲的直接权威象在欧洲的法典中一样被限制于未成年的子女，或是，换言之，被限制于这些子女假定他们的智力和体力还不充足的一定时期内。但是，这个具有改革古旧惯例以适应共和政治急需这种显著倾向的罗马法，它一方面保持了原始制度，另一方面却保持了我认为它曾从属的自然限制。

We all have civil rights and civil duties.

我们都有公民的权利和义务。

When bad government destroys our freedoms, we the people have the right and duty to disobey civilly and resist.

当坏政府摧毁了我们的自由，我们的人民有权利和义务，不遵守民事和抵制。

But in the process of comprehensive practical activities, I truly feel, They and the spirit of unity and cooperation among their clan with the concern and help, I feel at home there is a sense of obligation to work with staff are very act Bubanbici completed are not responsible for their own within the scope of tasks, clansmen their participation and solidarity spirit of cooperation we should learn.

但在综合实践活动的过程中，切实让我感受到，，他们团结协作的精神和宗亲们彼此间的关心帮助，使我有一种家的温馨感，义务工作人员也都非常配合办事，不分彼此地完成并不属于自己负责范围内的任务，宗亲们的共同参与和团结友爱的合作精神值得我们学习。

But would not a society of clergymen, perhaps a church conference or a venerable classis (as they call themselves among the Dutch), be justified in obligating itself by oath to a certain unchangeable symbol inorder to enjoy an unceasing guardianship over each of its numbers and thereby over the people as a whole , and even to make it eternal?

然则一种牧师团体、一种教会会议或者一种可敬的教门法院（就象他们在荷兰人中间所自称的那样），是不是有权宣誓他们自己之间对某种不变的教义负有义务，以便对其每一个成员并且由此也就是对全体人民进行永不中辍的监护，甚至于使之永恒化呢？

Neither such Confratres, nor even the text of confraternity letters, contain any mention of obligations incumbent on them.

既不这种confratres ，甚至也不文本帮会信件，含有任何一提的义务，有责任对他们的影响。

Of course, bond ratings are an assessment of creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific obligation.

当然， 束缚等级是有关于特定的义务一个义务人的一个 creditworthiness 的评估。

We value the imperatives of family and the cross-generational obligations that family implies.

我们重视家庭的社会责任和其有必要养育下一代的社会义务。

Should we—do we have a duty to—compel them to live democratically?

我们应该——我们有这个义务——去迫使他们民主地生活吗？

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。