有...的习惯

Living in Lesser Khingan Mountains, Accipiter gentiles and Strix nebulosa share the same habit of reusing their old nests.

在小兴安岭繁殖的苍鹰和乌林鸮都有利用旧巢的习惯。

But he got one habit:while he was writing he always drankvery strong coffee that could almost anaesthetize his stomach.

但他有个习惯：当他写作的时候，总是呷着几乎可以使胃麻痹的浓咖啡。

But he got one habit:while he was writing he always drank very strong coffee that could almost anaesthetize his stomach.

但他有个习惯：当他写作的时候，总是呷着几乎可以使胃麻痹的浓咖啡。

A large, chiefly aquatic African herbivorous mammal having thick, dark, almost hairless skin, short legs with four toes, and a broad, wide-mouthed muzzle.

河马非洲的一种大型水生食草型哺乳动物，皮厚且黑，几乎无毛，短腿，有四个脚趾，口鼻宽阔突出1。养成修剪鼻毛与耳毛的习惯

A,an=not ab,abs=away ad,a,ac,ad,af,al,an,ap,as,at=to;at ambi=both ana=up ante=before anti=against auto=self be=do bene=good cata=complete cent=hundred circum=around co,com,con=together contra=against de=down,off dec,deka=ten dia=across dis=apart duo,di,twi=two dys=bad en=make ento=inside epi=upon equi=equal eu=good ex,ec,e=out fore=ahead hetero=different holo=complete homo=same hyper=above hypo=below in,il,im,ir=inside;not infra=below inter,intel=between intra,intro=within iso=same macro=big mal=bad medi=middle mega=giant meta=change micro=small mis=wrongly mono=one multi,poly=many neo=new nona,ennea=nine ob,oc,of,op=toward oct=eight omni=all orth=straight pan=all para=beside per=through peri=around post=after pre,pri=before prin=first pro=forward quad,tetra=four quint,penta=five re=back retro=back se=apart semi,demi,hemi=half sept,hepta=seven sext,hexa=six solo=alone sub,suc,suf,sug,sum,sup,sur,sus=under super,sur=over supra=above syn,sym=same tele=far trans,tra=across tri,ter=three un,ne,non=not uni=one ultra=beyond

成年人学英文的第一课和第二课刊出后，有数位读者写E-mail给我。有一位说道：「一篇文章的每一个单字都查到解释了，但整篇文章就是看不懂，怎麼办？」另一位说：「我的文法很差，没办法写完整的英文句子，要如何补救？」当发音和字汇都掌握住学习要领之后，剩下的就是「读」和「写」了，这才符合学习英文的正确步骤：听→说→读→写。台湾传统的学习方式由「写」开始，再「读」，然后才「说」，最后再去补救「听」力，可以说是背道而行，难怪效果不彰。那麼学习「读」的要诀是什麼呢？当然最重要的是能够了解整个句子的涵义。记得初中的时候背了很多文法规则，考试的分数虽然很高，但是对「读」的能力没有帮助。连那个时候流行的「英语九百句型」，也从来没有耐心读完过。然而我们今天能够看懂中文的文章，难道是因为我们熟悉中文的文法吗？答案是否定的。同样地，一个美国人虽然能阅读报纸，但是要求他做「英文文法分析」，他可能也会傻眼。英文的句子其实不需要去靠文法书中的规则去了解，文法书只应当作参考书，在有疑惑的时候才去查阅。平常应养成「约定成俗」的习惯，就是看别人怎麼用，然后「依样画葫芦」，日积月累，文法规则就化为无形了。因此，要训练「读」的技巧，不应该是靠文法规则，而是要多读。但是在读之前，要具备「了解句子」的基本能力，这就是我们的第三课─了解英文句子的要诀。了解英文句子的关键，在於先抓住「主词」和「动词」。看到一句很长的英文句子，不要害怕：先找主词，再找动词。动词如果是「及物动词」，再去找「受词」。主词、动词、受词之外，剩下的通通当做修饰语，有的修饰主词，有的修饰动词，有的修饰受词，有的修饰全句；任何两个完整的句子都可以用连接词连接起来。以上简单几句话，就是了解英文句子的基本观念。了解英文句子的第二步是熟悉英语的五种基本句型，其中前两种与不及物动词有关，后三种与及物动词有关。以下的句子中，用大括号表示{主词}或{受词}，中括号表示，剩下的部份都是修饰语。第一种与不及物动词有关的基本句型叫做「简单不及物句型」（Intransitive Verb，简称I），请背住以下五个句子

There were fewer women, because the unemployed woman of this class has an old-fashioned habit, or instinct, of seeking work by direct assault; the method of the male being rather to sit on a bench and discuss the obstacles, the injustices, and the unendurable insults heaped by a plutocratic government in the path of the honest son of toil.

有较少的妇女，因为这个类失业妇女有一个老式的习惯，或本能的直接攻击寻求工作；的男性有点坐在长椅上，讨论了障碍，不公正和方法无法忍受侮辱的一个富豪的政府堆积在诚实的儿子路径辛劳。

However,Although Chinese children,youth even college students' achievements in text study is not worse than American children,their disposition appears more passive:reluctant in behaving,timid,reliable,wanting comunication capability and self-reliance,uncapable of financial management,unsuitable of independent living.to be short,deficient in social living.there characteristics of Chinese children unquestionably have a deep tie with China's "Diplomacy Orentational Education".

我们可从中美两国家庭教育结果的比较中略见一斑：一般而言，美国的儿童、少年从小就表现出以下特点：性格倾向积极，遇事镇定沉着，能与人和谐相处，开朗、胆大，有克服困难的毅力，敢想、敢做，具有创新精神；自立能力强，社会活动能力强，有作为社会成员独立存在的信心和勇气，他们18岁开始不依靠家庭，多数打工补贴自身的消费需用；具有适应市场经济的头脑，他们从小就参与"当家理财"，学会一些推销、与顾客沟通的能力等"经营之道"，实践使他们深知钱来之不易，从而养成了精打细算、勤俭度日的习惯。

I didn't know what day it was when you walked into the room I said hello unnoticed You said goodbye too soon Breezing through the clientele spinning yarns that were so lyrical I really must confess right here the attraction was purely physical I took all those habits of yours that in the beginning were hard to accept Your fashion sense, Beardsly prints I put down to experience The big bosomed lady with the Dutch accent who tried to change my point of view Her ad lib lines were well rehearsed but my heart cried out for you You're in my heart, you're in my soul You'll be my breath should I grow old You are my lover, you're my best friend You're in my soul My love for you is immeasurable My respect for you immense You're ageless, timeless, lace and fineness You're beauty and elegance You're a rhapsody, a comedy You're a symphony and a play You're every love song ever written But honey what do you see in me You're an essay in glamour Please pardon the grammar but you're every schoolboy's dream You're Celtic, United, but baby I've decided You're the best team I've ever seen And there have been many affairs Many times I've thought to leave But I bite my lip and turn around 'cause you're the warmest thing I've ever found

我不知道哪一天它是的是什么时候你进入房间我说哈罗不被注意到的你说再见太快轻易通过纺是非常抒情的纱委托人我确实必须坦白就在这里吸引是体格检查纯正是我发生作用那所有的从一开始是的你的习惯是难以接受你的Beardsly加印的时尚感觉我把记在经验名下有荷兰人口音，其设法改变我的她的任意线是的观点的大bosomed女士被好让排练但是我的心脏迫切需要你你是在我的你是的在我的你将是的精神中心脏中我的呼吸是我应该变得老你我的你是的情人是我的你是的在我的精神中最好友我的对你的爱是无法估量我的尊敬你巨大你是长生不老的，永恒，系带子和纤细你是美和风韵你一狂想曲是一个喜剧你是你是的一交响乐和一玩耍每一个情歌曾经被写作但是加蜜于确实你在中看见我什么使甜你是一在魅力中文章请原谅语法但是你是每一个男生的你是的梦凯尔特人的是联合但是当作婴儿般对待我已经断定你是有史以来最最好的我已经看见的队已经有很多我向有想法的许可但是我咬住嘴唇和把原因往回转的你是有史以来最暖和的我已经找出的东西的多次事件

His naturally dark complexion had assumed a still further shade of brown from the habit the unfortunate man had acquired of stationing himself from morning till eve at the threshold of his door, on the lookout for guests who seldom came, yet there he stood, day after day, exposed to the meridional rays of a burning sun, with no other protection for his head than a red handkerchief twisted around it, after the manner of the Spanish muleteers.

他的肤色天生是黯黑的，加之这个可怜虫又有一个习惯，喜欢从早到晚地站在门口，眼巴巴地盼望着有一个骑马或徒步来的旅客，使他得以又一次看见客人进门时的喜悦，所以在这黑色之外，又加了一层棕褐色。而他的期待往往是失望的，但他仍旧日复一日地在那儿站着，曝晒在火一般的阳光之下，头上缠了块红手帕，象个西班牙赶骡子的人。

Getty said he didn't mean to blame those habitual smokers, but he often recalled that evening.

盖蒂说，他并不是想用这件事来指责那些有抽烟习惯的人。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。