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Twelve kinds of volatile products in the fermentation broth were determined, in which ethanol, acetic acid, 1, 2-ethanediol, butanoic acid and glycerine were the major compounds, and they can be utilized by methanogenic organism directly or be changed into compounds that can be utilized by methanogens organism directly.

MC1分解木薯渣过程中可溶性物质总含量开始为18%，3 d后达到最高，为33%，GC-MS测定挥发性产物的总量在培养6 d后达到最高，挥发性产物共检测出12种，其中量较大的化合物为乙醇、乙酸、乙二醇、丁酸及甘油，这些产物为甲烷发酵菌可直接利用或者容易转化为甲烷菌直接利用的成分。

The results showed that plant height increasing speed was significantly slow at the former and middle stage when K level was above 180 kg/hm2.On the contrary,the height of case-hardened plant improved markedly.When the K level was above 135 kg/hm2,the stem girth and maximal leaf area differed significantly as compared with CK,so did LAI.Yield and product value per unit area took the first place when 180 kg/hm2 potassium was used.Average price and proportion of middle and first grade tobacco leaf of 225 kg/hm2 potassium treatment were the highest as compared with other treatments and CK.Four economic characters of the two treatments differed at obvious significant level as companied with CK.The total sugar and K2O were increased,nicotine, total N,protein and Cl- were decreased with increased K levels.The potassium lacked symptom was alleviated with increased K levels,no symptoms was observed when 180 kg/hm2 potassium was used,the degree of weather infected fleck was decreased when the K levels was increased.

结果表明，在烟株生长前中期，当施钾量达到180 kg/hm2以上时，株高增长显著变慢，而定型株高则显著增高；茎围和最大叶的面积在施用135 kg/hm2以上的处理与CK之间的差异性达到极显著水平，叶面积指数也存在显著差异；单位面积产量和产值以施用180 kg/hm2的处理居首位，中上等烟比例和均价以施用225kg/hm2的处理最高，这两种处理的以上4个经济性状与CK之间存在极显著性差异；烟叶中的总糖和K2O含量随施钾量的增加而上升，烟碱、总氮、蛋白质和C-含量则下降；缺钾症状随施钾量增加而减轻，至施用180kg/hm2时已无缺钾症状；烟叶气候斑的发生程度也随施钾水平的提高而减轻。

Increase of 47% in the unconned compression strength compared to increase of 26% in the secant modulus at the maximum stress level, 25% in the secant modulus at half of the maximum stress level, and 23% in initial tangent modulus.

这一变化的数额膨润土10日至15 ％，导致平均增加了47 ％的无侧限抗压强度相比增加了26 ％的割线模量的最高应力水平， 25 ％的割线模量的一半的最大应力水平， 23 ％的初始切线模量。

Real time RT-PCR analysis showed that in compatible interaction between Pst and wheat, PsCdc2 was up-regulated at early stage of infection. The maximum induction occurred at 12 hpi, at which transcripts were 1.62 fold over that in urediniospore. From 24 to 268 hpi, the accumulation of transcripts decreased steadily.

实时荧光定量RT-PCR结果表明，在亲和组合中，该基因在条锈菌接种小麦的前期上调表达，其中接种后12 h时表达量最高，约为夏孢子中表达量的1.62倍，接种后24-268 h，基因表达基本呈下调趋势，其中96 h基因表达量最低，仅为夏孢子时期的0.07倍。

The coarsened long strip-like Cu6Sn5 with a length of more than 80μm growing from upper interface of IMC layer to solder matrix and its length of more than 80μm in the matrix are observed in the solder with 1.5wt-%Cu addition after thermal storage.

在含Cu量大於1.0 wt%时，会有金属间化合物Cu6Sn5在焊料内析出，大小随Cu量的增加而增大，当添加量达最高的1.5 wt% Cu时，焊料在长时间热储存后，从焊料/Cu界面的IMC层上表面向焊料成长的Cu6Sn5长度超过80μm，而焊料内最长的甚至超过100μm。

Hydrogen production of heat treatment sludge, acid treatment sludge, normal sludge, base treatment sludge and ultrasonic sludge from simulated wastewater by anaerobic sewage were investigated. The substrate containing glucose was treated with anaerobic heat treatment sewage sludge. The biohydrogen was produced through anaerobic hydrogen fermentation.

试验研究了酸处理、碱处理、热处理、超声波预处理厌氧污泥发酵产氢的产氢量，选择产氢量最高的热预处理后的污泥作为混合微生物系，以葡萄糖为基质，研究了温度、pH值、底物浓度对厌氧污泥发酵产氢量的影响。

To better understand the mechanism of sucrose accumulation, the correlation of sucrose content and sucrose phosphate synthetase、sucrose synthase expression was analyzed by monitoring the expression of SPS in leaves and stems.(1) The results of SPS investigating indicated that the sucrose content, the expression of SPS in leaves and stems were increased along with the growth of sorghum, reached the highest level at grain filling stage, and decreased at dough stage.

1对SPS表达检测结果表明，在高粱的生长发育过程中，茎中蔗糖含量、叶片和茎中SPS蛋白质表达量持续上升，灌浆期达到最高，腊熟期略有下降，它们之间的变化趋势基本一致，甜高粱茎蔗糖含量与叶片SPS蛋白质的表达相关系数为0.895，与茎SPS蛋白质的表达相关系数为0.781；甜高粱和普通高粱相比，其叶片中SPS表达量差别不明显，而甜高粱茎中SPS表达量明显高于普通高粱。

To achieve the aim of water quality programming in the year of 2010 in the upper Suzhou creek, the CODcr cut amount of 2593 tuns will be deducted per year in runoff load , of which the village and rice field load cut amount per year were larger than others, however, the cut amount of village and town for a grid was high in the upper valley of Suzhou creek, the total cut amount in fish ponds per year was not too high, but the cut amount for grid was high.

但无论在苏州河的上游和中下游，均以村和镇的单位网格削减量为最高，精养鱼塘虽然年削减量不高，但单位网格削减量却较高。

Among 3 rice based cropping systems,the total S contents of plough layer in the treatment of rice rice flooded fallow in winter were the highest;those in the treatment of rice rice green manure came the second;those in the treatment of rice rice rape were the lowest.

结果表明，不同稻作制间，耕层土壤全硫含量以稻-稻-冬泡最高，稻-稻-冬绿次之，稻-稻-冬油最低；有效硫含量则以冬绿处理最高，冬泡处理最低；不同有机肥施用水平之间，耕层土壤全硫含量为常量有机肥处理最高，高量有机肥处理居中，化肥处理最低。

Difference of nitrogen competition and utilization in relay system Relay-planted with same late maturity or early maturity spring-sown maize, the yearly nitrogen absorption quantity of summer-sown late maturity maize YD 13 was highest, those of summer-sown middle maturity maize were middle, and those of summer-sown early maturity maize were lowest. While relay-planted with middle maturity, the yearly nitrogen absorption quantity of summer-sown late maturity maize YD13 was highest, those of summer-sown early maturity maize were middle, and those of summer-sown middle maturity maize were lowest.

不同熟期春夏玉米套作氮素竞争利用及其对产量和品质的影响 2.1 套作体系氮素竞争利用差异研究结果表明，与相同晚熟、早熟春玉米套作的夏晚熟品种YD13套作模式全年吸氮量均较高，其次是中熟品种，早熟品种全年吸氮量最低；而与中熟春玉米品种套作时，仍以夏晚熟品种YD13套作模式全年吸氮量最高，其次是早熟品种，中熟品种套作模式全年吸氮量最低。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。