最高温度

High heating temperature:circulation type heater is designed to have max empt of 650℃.

加热温度高：循环式加热器设计最高工作温度可达650℃。

Temperature also affected, to some extent, the trend of the abundance of mycetocytes following the development of aphids. The abundance of mycetocytes increased with the development from nymph to adult before larviposition in the aphid at 15℃, 20℃ and 25℃, but culminated at the 3rd instar and thereafter declined at higher temperatures (30℃ and 35℃).

温度对菌胞数量随宿主发育到产仔前的变化趋势有不同程度的影响，在较低温度（15℃、20℃和25℃）下，菌胞数量随虫体发育显著增加；但在高温（30℃和35℃）下，蚜虫体内菌胞数逐渐增加直到3龄达到最高，然后略有下降(30℃)或显著下降(35℃)。

To assess the thermal contribution from oxidation reaction, the standard formation enthalpes of all reactants and products were used to calculate the oxidation enthalpies. It could be found that all oxidation reactions were exothermic. And oxidation played a more important role during the toluene trinitration at high temperature, because the reaction temperature of toluene trinitration is the higher than mononitration and dinitration, and the temperature coefficient of oxidation is higher than that of trinitration too.

为了考察不同阶段氧化副反应对反应放热的贡献，用反应物和产物的标准生成焓推得氧化反应的理论反应热，计算结果表明，各段硝化的氧化副反应均为放热反应，其中三段硝化反应由于反应温度最高，氧化反应的温度系数比硝化反应高，故氧化副反应对三段硝化影响最大。

The result indicated that: the amount of the excess HF formed direct ratio to the yield of phosphorus pentafluoride and the optimum amount of the excess HF used is about 35%; the trickling rate of oleum shouldnt make the temperature of hexafluorophosphoric acid exceed 25 ℃ and the amount of oleum is 110% to 125% that of stoichiometry so that the content of phosphorus pentafluoride can be achieved 90%; the time and temperature of heating hexafluorophosphoric acid influenced both the yield and the content of phosphorus pentafluoride, and the optimum time should be about 30 minutes and the proper temperature was 148 to 153℃; when alcohol used asrefrigerant, the content of phosphorus pentafluoride was 94.03%, and the content can be up to 97.38%, provided that using liquid nitrogen as refrigerant.

通过实验发现，氟化氢用量与五氟化磷的产率成正比，最佳过量百分率宜在35％左右；发烟硫酸的滴加速度不能使中间产物温度大于25℃，发烟硫酸用量大于理论量10％～25％时，得到的五氟化磷纯度高于90％；六氟磷酸的加热温度对五氟化磷的产率和纯度均有影响，宜在148～153℃的范围内，加热时间应在30分钟左右；用工业酒精做冷凝介质得到的五氟化磷纯度最高只能到达94.03％，使用液氮做冷凝介质可以使五氟化磷的纯度达97.38％以上。

With the inducing time prolonged, the amount of fusion protein increased, and the highest content amounted to 39. 14% of total protein. Different temperature (15℃, 25℃ and 37℃) could induce expression of fusion protein, and the higher inducing temperature was, the more total fusion protein and soluble fusion protein was produced. Most fusion protein was expressed in the cytoplasm and was soluble, a little of fusion protein was expressed in periplasm or expressed as inclusion bodies, and no fusion protein was found in culture. Furthermore, the results of in vitro enzymatic reaction suggested that the fusion protein could catalyze the methylation of theobromine.

随着诱导时间的延长，表达的融合蛋白产量逐渐增加，表达蛋白总量最高可达到菌体总蛋白的39.14％；在15℃、25℃和37℃三个不同的诱导温度下，均能诱导产生融合蛋白，而且产生的融合蛋白的总量及其可溶性部分所占比例均随诱导温度升高而增加；在菌体的各个部位中，融合蛋白主要在细胞质中以可溶的形式进行表达，有少量在外周质中表达或以包含体形式在细胞质中表达。

The optimal and highest temperatures for the growth of Pseudomonas strain AC167 were 10℃ and 25℃ respectively, indicating that it was a typical psychrophilic bacterium.

该菌株最适生长温度为10℃，最高生长温度为25℃，是典型的嗜冷菌，经165rDNA序列比较及系统发育分析鉴定为假单胞菌属。

Furthermore, the effects of different metallic salts,nitrogen sources,carbon sources,temperature,pH,water content and fermentation time on the enzyme activity and the yield of the acid protease were studied and the results were as follows: both MnCl2 and CuSO4 could activate the protease while other metallic salts inhibited the protease on different levels; addition of 1 % bean flour and 1 % glucose could increase enzyme yield and enzyme activity by 71 % and 31 % respectively; the maximal yield of enzyme was achieved under the conditions of temperature at 40 ℃ and pH as 7.0; water content and fermentation time would also influence enzyme yield on different levels.

不同金属盐对该酶酶活及不同氮源、碳源、温度、pH、含水量以及发酵时间对菌株产酶的影响试验结果表明：MnCl2，CuSO4均对该酶有激活作用，其他金属盐类对该酶有不同程度的抑制作用；添加黄豆粉（1 %）和葡萄糖（1 %）可使菌株产酶酶活分别提高71 %和31 %；培养温度为40 ℃以及培养基起始pH为7.0时产酶最高；含水量和发酵时间对产酶也有不同程度的影响。

The results showed that the disease incidence of maize head smut was 31.3% when the soil temperature was 24℃.

试验结果表明，土壤温度为21℃，玉米丝黑穗的发病率最高为31.3%，17℃低温下发病率为10.9%~16.7%，温度在24℃时，发病率为3.7%~4.8%；土壤含水量与病害侵染发病有较明显的关系，土壤湿度为15%时利于孢子萌发与侵染，发病率达为31.1%，湿度10%、20%时发病率仅为3.7%~8.8%，干旱和高湿不利于病菌孢子萌发，湿度是决定发病程度的主导因素。

The results showed that different tillage patterns could improve soil water storage,the soil laer of no-tillage was covered by straws between 0 to 20 cm held water(4.542±0.894)×10~5 L/hm~2;Under no-tillage with full-straw mulching average soil temperature at 0～20 cm decreased...

结果表明：不同的保护性耕作措施均可提高土壤水分含量，其中留茬旋耕处理的土壤贮水量最高，达(4.542±0.894)×105L/hm2；在玉米播种前期及苗期，免耕覆盖处理降低土壤温度1~2℃，而整个生育期留茬旋耕处理与传统耕作处理的土壤温度相近；苗期，留茬旋耕处理的玉米株高、根长、鲜重和干重均优于其它处理，促进了玉米的生长发育；不同的保护性耕作措施均可提高玉米的产量，与传统耕作相比可增产

The results showed that different tillage patterns could improve soil water storage, the soil laer of no-tillage was covered by straws between 0 to 20cm held water (4.542±0.894)×10^5L/hm^2 Under no-tillage with full-straw mulching average soil temperature at 0~20cm decreased 1~2℃ during early corn growing period; In early season of corn growth, minimum-tillage with 1/3-straw mulching would promot the growth; Compared with the conventional tillage, economic yields could increase

结果表明：不同的保护性耕作措施均可提高土壤水分含量，其中留茬旋耕处理的土壤贮水量最高，达(4.542±0.894)×10^5L/hm^2；在玉米播种前期及苗期，免耕覆盖处理降低土壤温度1~2℃，而整个生育期留茬旋耕处理与传统耕作处理的土壤温度相近；苗期，留茬旋耕处理的玉米株高、根长、鲜重和干重均优于其它处理，促进了玉米的生长发育；不同的保护性耕作措施均可提高玉米的产量，与传统耕作相比可增产

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。