最当中的

In this workshop Alexei Antonov will show and explain how to paint one of the most complicated textures in still life painting, Claret Grapes.

在本教程当中，Alexei Antonov将向你讲解如何画一幅具有最复杂材质的静物画，深紫红葡萄。

The last two weeks have seen one of the biggest shifts from bullishness to bearishness among these markets timers that I have ever witnessed.

过去两周时间当中，我亲眼目睹了这些顾问的情绪从牛气十足转变到了悲观失望，其变动幅度之大、速度之快，都可谓是我记忆中最剧烈者之一。

Every January, Madrid hosts an international tourism exhibition, the " FERIA INTERNATIONAL DE TURISMO", which is a major event of the European travel industry.

与文化活动一样，观光旅游往往是一个国家对外工作当中，最容易让外国人亲近的一种方式。

Among most oriental corporate cultures, there is hierarchism, greater centralization, sometimes called 'power-oriented culture', due to the historical reasons.

东方企业文化当中最有hierarchism更加集中，有时称为'权力为本'，由于历史的原因。

To make the perfect S-line, I drew many S's with writing brush on India paper and picked the one that fits the best.

其中最中要的是分隔两人的S形线条，我用毛笔在宣纸上画了许多次"S"线条，并在当中选出最适合使用的。

Time is at once the most valuable and most perishable of all our possessions.

我们所拥有的一切当中，时间是最有价值的，也是最易逝去的。

According to disadvantage of AS that the speed low of convergentiss and easily entering the stagnation,improving the AS in some aspect by the way that importing pheromone windows that the value of pheromone cannot exceed the window,only deposit the pheromone on the edge that belongs to the iteration shortest solution path,releasing additional pheromone to the edge belongs to the so-far shortest solution path,judging the situation of convergent and to reinitialize pheromone,optimizing the solutions by local search procedure at the end of every iteration,modifying the transition probability by add some problem specific parameters and so on.

本文主要运用蚁群优化算法(Ant Colony Optimization，ACO)来求解VRP。针对蚁群算法收敛性比较差，易于停滞的缺陷，通过使用信息素窗口限制、信息素的最大最小值，只更新信息素迭代中最好解，增加了精英的蚂蚁，信息素重新初始化之前先判断出汇聚情况，在每次迭代过程中加入局部的搜索进行优化，在对蚁群算法进行了优化时考虑选择概率当中加入与问题的相关参数等措施，从而使蚁群算法的收敛性得到大大提高，避免了算法的停滞现象。

A multi - agent corporate model including the firm owner , the manager and the auditor of the corporate is analyzed in the paper , the conclusions are : educing the optimum solution of model which could prevent the manager and the auditor becoming collusive or skulked ; clarifying the relationship between monitoring of the firm owner and working of the auditor , and illustrating the behavior combination of optimum solution ; further analyzing the relationship among monitoring degree , punishment of auditor and the auditor risk .

论文采用所有者经理人审计师多代理人模型为基础进行分析，主要成果是：得出能够防止共谋和不努力工作的模型最优解集合；通过因素分析阐明审计师工作努力程度与所有者监控力度之间的直接关系，以及审计合约最优解的行为策略组合及其制定顺序；引申分析所有者监控力度与审计风险、审计师惩罚力度之间的关系；成功的将模型从单一期间扩展到多期间情况，并且将审计师声誉等非现金收入形式的效用影响加入到模型当中；通过分析审计实务中的所有者行为特征说明所有者对审计师工作实施监控的必要性，以及实现该监控所需的条件。

A multi-agent corporate model including the firm owner, the manager and the auditor of the corporate is analyzed in the paper, the conclusions are:⑴educing the optimum solution of model which could prevent the manager and the auditor becoming collusive or skulked;⑵clarifying the relationship between monitoring of the firm owner and working of the auditor, and illustrating the behavior combination of optimum solution;⑶further analyzing the relationship among monitoring degree, punishment of auditor and the auditor risk. Adapting the model from a single term to serial terms, and adding the non-monetary utility of auditor--- reputation into the model;⑷describing behavior of the firm owner in reality and clarifying the necessity of monitoring by the owner and the environment improvements it needs.

论文采用所有者－经理人－审计师多代理人模型为基础进行分析，主要成果是：⑴得出能够防止共谋和不努力工作的模型最优解集合；⑵通过因素分析阐明审计师工作努力程度与所有者监控力度之间的直接关系，以及审计合约最优解的行为策略组合及其制定顺序；⑶引申分析所有者监控力度与审计风险、审计师惩罚力度之间的关系；成功的将模型从单一期间扩展到多期间情况，并且将审计师声誉等非现金收入形式的效用影响加入到模型当中；⑷通过分析审计实务中的所有者行为特征说明所有者对审计师工作实施监控的必要性，以及实现该监控所需的条件。

As amidst several degrees of darkness we may form a judgment of those which are the least thick, and among precipices which are the least deep, so we may search among false religions for those that are most conformable to the welfare of society; for those which, though they have not the effect of leading men to the felicity of another life, may contribute most to their happiness in this.

如同在几种不同程度的黑暗之中，我们可以判断哪种的黑暗程度最小，或者在数个深渊之间，我们也可以判断哪个深度最浅，所以我们可以在众多有错误的宗教当中找到与社会保障最相一致的宗教；就这些宗教而言，虽然它们对于人们的另一个生命不能达至幸福的结果，却对他们此生的快乐意义重大。

We are in a real jam.

我们的麻烦大了。

Hey, it's Ahmet from India, that foreign exchange guy.

看，那是印度的阿曼特，国际交换生