最小地

By the means of combinatorial matrix, the relation between minimum degree of connected graph and upper bound of spectral radius was carefully depicted.

利用组合矩阵方法，精细地刻画出连通图的最小度与谱半径的上界之间的关系，在一定条件下改进了以前的一个结果。

As a result of Spica business card printing and membership card making the design and compact, and small footprint, so it can most effectively for the business card printing and membership card making enterprise save space.

由于Spica 制卡和会员卡制作机的设计结构紧凑、且占地面积小，所以能够最有效地为制卡和会员卡制作企业节省空间。

Soil erosion by wind, as a natural disaster haunts on dry lands, not only degrades soil productivity but also often results in dust blizzard weather. It may cause pollutions of air and water, damages of highway and railway, wear and tear of buildings and machinery and harmfulness in health of people and animals. Therefore, to combat wind erosion means improving the environment for people to live and work, means heightening the living standard of the local people, and means promoting productive forces. But China has a vast land where probably occur wind erosion disasters, the arid, semiarid and subhumid areas of the temperate zone all are potentially hit by wind erosion. To control wind erosion in China is a very arduous task. More difficult is to achieve recognizable effectiveness with lowest cost.

中文题名宁夏土壤风蚀研究副题名外文题名 Estimation of wind erosion in Ningxia 论文作者李玉宝导师王礼先孙保平教授学科专业水土保持与荒漠化防治研究领域\研究方向荒漠化防治学位级别博士学位授予单位北京林业大学学位授予日期2001 论文页码总数100页关键词风蚀土壤风蚀土壤侵蚀馆藏号BSLW /2003 /S157 /14 中国发生土壤风蚀的潜在区域包括温带干旱、亚干旱和亚湿润气候下的广大地区，如何有效地预防和治理土壤风蚀，如何以最小的代价达到满意的防治效果，这是很值得研究的问题。

It clearly shows that a converging-diverging passage with a section of minimum area is required to accelerate the flow from subsonic to supersonic speed.

它清楚地表明，汇流-通过与分歧的一段最小面积是需要加快流动，从亚音速到超音速的速度。

To effectively reconfigure General Bill of Material, reconfiguration process of GBOM based on data-mining was proposed. BOM instances were represented by the weighted unordered tree graph generally, and the algorithm of similarity measurement between two similar BOM instances were presented based on the minimum weighted symmetric difference. In terms of the results of the similarity measurement, all the typical BOM instances were clustered based on the k-Means clustering method.

为有效地重构新型的通用物料清单，提出了基于数据挖掘的通用物料清单重构过程，运用赋权无序树形图表示产品物料清单实例，基于最小赋权对称相异度给出了相似物料清单实例之间的相似度度量算法；基于物料清单实例之间的相似度度量结果，采用k-Means聚类方法对物料清单实例进行聚类。

The mechanism of the reaction was studiedin detail,in which excited state avaliable to carryout the excited state intramolecular proton transferreaction was recognized.The INDO/S-CI semiempiricalMO method was used to calculate transition energiesand oscillator strength,and assign spectra theore-tically,the calculated spectra values were basicallyconsistent with the experimental values.Themolecular orbital properties for the adjacent HOMO-LUMO of various kinds of conformersand anion species,thetransition properties and symmetry for thetransition from ground state to lower excited stateswere analysed,especially,no much study on theanion species all of the world.

位能曲线的求法满足反应坐标是反应过程中能量最小途径的定义，较详细地研究了各类反应的质子转移历程，认定在哪个激发态有利于发生激发态分子内质子转移反应，用INDO/S-CI半经验MO方法进行跃迁能和振子强度计算及光谱的理论指认，计算的光谱值和实验值基本吻合，并分析了各种异构体和阴离子的HOMO-LUMO附近的轨道性质，各跃迁态的跃迁性质和对称性，尤其是对阴离子的研究国内外尚不多见。

In comparison,the smallest dog was a Yorkshire terrier from England.

在比较过程中，最小的狗是来自英国的一份约克郡地籍册。

With the geometry, theory of errors and optimization principle used and the related national standard referred, a novel 3DLSA for evaluating the spatial straightness errors was proposed, so as to evaluate the spatial straightness errors effectively and to gain the error values with higher accuracy. Then,a mathematical model of the 3DLSA was deduced, true three-dimensional fitting of the spatial line was theoretically carried out.

为了有效地评定空间直线度误差，并得出正确度较高的误差值，运用几何学、误差理论和最优化原理，参照相关国家标准，提出了评定空间直线度误差的三维最小二乘算法（3DLSA），推导了3DLSA算法的数学模型，实现了空间直线的三维拟合。

His youngest son Thor has not yet become a God but eagerly tries to prove his worth to his father.

他最小的儿子的Thor尚未成为上帝，但急切地试图证明自己的价值，以他的父亲。

It can be found that the two improved schemes make the power loss reduced and the minimum oil film thickness and the maximum temperature of the bearing are in the tolerance limit.

结果表明：所提出的两个改进方案都不同程度地降低了摩擦功耗，且最小膜厚及轴承最高温度都在允许范围内。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。