最小图

We compare and analyse these methods by Monte Carle simulation method on computer.

在多因素控制与诊断方面，本文将两种质量诊断理论的思想应用于多因素诊断，提出了多因素选图与休图相结合以及单因素选图与休图相结合的两种多因素诊断方法，指出了现有多元质量控制方法中存在的缺点，并提出了逐步诊断的思路和三种用于多因素诊断的逐步诊断方法，即顺序统计量逐步诊断法、最小距离逐步诊断法和两种质量逐步诊断法，然后通过统计模拟进行了分析和比较。

In this thesis, the concept of L-graphfor a complete lattice with a largest element 1 and a smallest element 0 (0≠1)is introduced, which is generalization of fuzzy graph, and the main properties ofL-graphs are studied systematically.

在此基础上，本文就有最大元1和最小元0(0≠1)的完备格L，给出了L-图的概念，并较为系统地研究了L-图的一系列性质。

The two stage method by-passes the correspondence problem and ill-posed problem encountered in the general motion analysis, and avoids the local minimum problem of the spatial-constrain-based iteration method.

本文推广了全景图象方法和外极面图象方法，从而使之能适用于具有抖动的图象序列分析，并避免了一般运动视觉方法的不适定问题和特征对应问题、基于空域约束的迭代方法的局部最小化等问题。

In the minimal coupling model of the electron and photon electromagnetic interaction,we have a precise calculation on the differential cross section of Compton scattering with electron renormalized chain propagator,and obtain the accurate result.

采用电子与光子电磁相互作用最小耦合模型，对电子重整化链图传播下Compton散射微分截面作了严格解析计算，获得精确理论结果；并将该计算结果与电子树图和重整化单圈图传播下Compton散射微分截面作对比分析，获得了有关辐射修正的重要信息。

The main research work of this paper are focused on following areas:(1) Based on review of the theory and methods on measurements of particle fields, a new idea for obtaining particle size and velocity distribution within a spray through imaging the particle field with a laser light sheet was put forward;(2) A DPIV (Digital Particle Image Velocimetry) system, is fit for velocity measurements of low speed flows, was developed and expended to particle size distribution measurement;(3) An arithmetic for particle velocity field reconstruction was developed, and the velocity distribution of water mist was also obtained;(4) A software system for particle analysis, which based on image geometry emend, de-noise and image partition was developed, the parameters such as particle size distribution, mean diameter, number of particles, minimum and maximum diameter can be got with this system;(5) A water mist system was developed and its characteristics, such as droplet velocity, size distribution, number of droplets and spray cone angle under different conditions were obtained from experiments with PIVS;(6) The measurement results of water mist characteristics with PIVS were compared and analyzed with the simply simulated results, and in addition, in order to verify the accuracy of PIVS, some experiments were conducted with the standard particles, such as glass-ball with known mean diameter of 50μm and 115μm, metallic coated tracing particle with mean diameter of 12μm;(7) Some experimental studies on interaction of water mist with liquid pool fires were conducted.

本论文的主要工作包括以下几个方面：（1）在对粒子场测量的相关理论和具体方法进行综述分析的基础上，提出了通过采用激光片光对粒子场进行成像以获取其粒径和速度等参数分布的新思路；（2）研制了适宜于低速流动速度场测量的DPIV(Digital Particle Image Velocimetry)系统，并使其实现了对粒子场粒径分布的测量功能；（3）研制了基于粒子运动轨迹的速度场重建算法，获取了细水雾雾场的速度分布；（4）研制了基于几何校正、去噪、图象分割等图象处理方法的"粒度分析软件系统"，该系统既可分析给出粒子场的粒径分布直方图和平均粒径，还可给出粒子的数目以及最大、最小粒径等信息；（5）建立了一细水雾发生系统，并应用上述方法对不同压力条件下细水雾系统的雾场特性（如速度分布、雾滴粒径分布、雾滴的数目、喷雾张角以及雾化长度等）进行了实验测量研究；（6）对细水雾特性参数的PIVS测量结果与计算机简单模拟计算结果进行了定性比较分析，并利用平均粒径为50μm和115μm的玻璃球以及12μm的标准示踪粒子对PIVS系统的粒径和速度测量结果进行了实验验证，同时对其局限性进行了分析讨论；（7）对不同工况条件下细水雾与油池火相互作用的过程进行了模拟实验研究。

Concentration of metals and microbial contents of soils showed by box plot (also known as a box-and-whisker diagram or plot or candlestick chart) is a convenient way of graphically depicting the five-number summary, which consists of the smallest observation, lower quartile, median, upper quartile, and largest observation; in addition, the box plot indicates which observations, if any, are considered unusual, or outliers.

人工翻译要累死来，我看这里都是用GOOGLE翻译的，错误连篇。金属的集中和土壤微生物内容由箱子剧情显示了(亦称箱子和颊须图或剧情或烛台图)是图解描述五数字总结一个方便方式，包括最小的观察、更低的方照、中点、上部方照和最大的观察；另外，箱子剧情表明哪些观察，若有的话，被认为异常，或者外围之物。

The number of data points can be reduced down to only several points by applying a comparison operation with a radius of least square circle to the data set prior to the construction of the farthest Voronoi diagram.

交替运用计算几何中的最远点Voronoi图的性质和统计分析方法中的最小二乘法原理，可使最后参与求解最小外接圆的样本点数减至少量几个，相应算法的运算时间比以往的最优化算法快10倍以上。

In the case of 〓unknown,this dissertation derived the exact distribution of related statistics,and thenproposed the multivariate covariance control charts:the A chart and the 〓 chart based onthe sample generalized variance and the maximum and the minimum eigenvalues.

当分布参数〓未知时，本文通过推导有关统计量的精确分布，建立了基于样本广义方差和最大、最小特征根的多元协方差控制图—A图和〓图，为实际应用奠定了基础。

In Chapter 2, we characterize the bipartite graphs with given number of vertices and edges which have the smallest and largest values of the sum of squares of degrees. Meanwhile, we present some bipartite graphs attaining extreme values.

在论文的第二章里，给出了n个顶点m条边的偶图的度平方和的最大值和最小值，同时给出了达到极值的一种极图的构造方法。

The method firstly determined the pinch point and the minimum utility targets of the batch processes by the water cascade analysis technology, then synthesized the water network by using the diagram and rules, and then determined the number and volume of storage tanks for batch processes with storage tanks,and lastly described the synthesized optimum water network by the time-water network diagram.The influence of the water network by the flowrate demand of a water-using process was also discussed.

它首先通过水级联分析技术确定间歇过程用水网络的夹点及最小公用工程，然后利用时间-纯度图和设计规则来合成用水网络，对有储罐的情况，确定了储罐的数量与容量，最后利用时间-水网络图描述了所合成的最优间歇过程用水网络，并探讨了用水过程流量对网络的影响。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。