最小化

From the test about verbalization days, it is clear that the proper verbalization days of triticale is 30d, while that of wheat is 40d.

从春化试验明确了小黑麦最适春化天数为30d，而普通小麦为40d，对春化反应的敏感性不及普通冬小麦。

The molar extinction coefficient, maximum absorption wavelength, reaction rate constants of trans-cis photochemical isomerization, thermal back-isomerization and photochemical back-isomerization and equilibrium constant of photochemical back-isomerization reaction of a novel photochromic liquid crystalline dendrimer G1 of the first generation containing nitroazophenyl groups on its periphery and small molecular azophenyl moiety M1 in solution were described.

张其震*1，盛昕1，李爱香1，王艳2摘要：研究了树外围含12个硝基偶氮苯基元新型一代碳硅烷光致变色液晶树枝状大分子G1和基元小分子M1在溶液中的最大吸收波长、摩尔消光系数、反-顺光化学异构化反应速率常数、热回复异构化反应速率常数、光化学回复异构化反应平衡常数及速率常数。

In view of these shortcomings this frequency meter has made the radical innovation in the design its merit is: Uses the core component is the advanced monolithic special-purpose frequency measurement component -- monolithic frequency meter the integration rate is high the volume is small consumes the electricity province function has realized the frequency meter high integration and the microminiaturization; So long as the monolithic frequency meter adds on the crystal oscillator the measuring range choice the frequency demonstrated and so on the very few components then constitute DC to the 10MHz miniature basic frequency measurement electric circuit; But the biggest merit was this frequency meter has realized monolithic frequency meter frequency sampling electric circuit and the monolithic microcomputer three between hardware and the software connection completely caused the frequency measurement measuring range the choice the frequency data survey the sampling as well as the code frontier transformation and the data dump possible monolithic microcomputer software programming automatically to carry on thus has realized the frequency measurement and the sampling work intellectualizes completely causes this system already to be possible to constitute a miniature intelligence to measure rate the instrument core electric circuit independently also might take in the large-scale automatic control or a test system intelligent subsystem.

摘要传统的测频仪器体积很大，耗能量大，主要靠手工操作，而最大的缺点是不可编程，其量程转换、数据测量、采样控制和处理等均不能通过程序指令来进行控制，无法作为一个微型智能子系统与某一大型自动控制或测试系统进行接口。针对这些缺点，本频率计再设计上作了根本的革新，其优点是：所用核心器件是先进的单片专用测频器件——单片频率计，集成度高，体积小，耗电省，功能强，实现了频率计的高度集成化和微型化；单片频率计只要加上晶振、量程选择、频率显示等很晌慰的器件即可构成一个DC至10MHz的微型基本测频电路；而最大的优点则是本频率计完全实现了单片频率计、频率采样与单片微机三者之间的硬件与软件接口，使得测频量程的选择、频率数据的测量、采样以及编码的边境转换和数据的转储均可能过单片微机的软件编程自动进行，从而实现了测频与采样工作的完全智能化，使得本系统既可独立构成一个微型智能测率仪器的核心电路，也可作为大型自动控制或测试系统中的一个智能子系统。关键词高度集成化，单片机，频率计，电路

Results After 3 months of kidney radiation by 15 Gy of Cs137 γ-rays, the changes with kidney shrank, Bowman's capsules straitened or disappeared, glomerular swelled, some epithelia denaturalized or died were observed. Mitochondria tumefied and the cristae shortened, lessened and disordered. Urine β2-MP rose evidently. It was lowered significantly the renal 25-OH-D-1α-hydroxylase activity and its mRNA expression. The dry and ash weight, BMD of femur and lumbar were significantly reduced, volume and width of bone trabecula were distinctly decreased and the space increased in model group. The Pyd / Cr increased and ALP decreased as well.

结果 15Gy 137Cs-γ射线肾局部照射3个月后肾脏体积缩小，肾小球肿大，Bowman氏囊囊腔狭窄甚至消失，部分肾小管上皮细胞变性、坏死，线粒体肿胀，体积增大，线粒体嵴变短、减少、排列紊乱；尿β2-MP显著增加；肾1α羟化酶活性及1α羟化酶mRNA基因表达量明显下降；肾辐射组股骨干重、灰重、腰椎和股骨BMD明显降低；骨小梁体积和骨小梁宽度减少，骨小梁间距增加，MAR减小；腰椎压缩和股骨三点弯最大载荷明显降低，Pyd / Cr值明显增加，ALP显著降低。

A APDL program is developed for analyzing the contact stress of journal bearing pair of roller cone bit. The 25 contact stress cases of different clearance fit(including clearance of large bearing is bigger, equal to and smaller than that of small bearing) journal bearing pair of the 8 1/2XXX roller cone bit are analyzed. The result is that the maximum contact stress is less when the clearance of large journal bearing pair is smaller than or equal to that of small journal bearing pair.

用参数化设计语言APDL编制了牙轮钻头滑动轴承的ANSYS接触有限元分析程序，根据钻头制造厂方提供的某8 1/2的轴承配合间隙尺寸，分三种不同的间隙配合（大轴间隙大于小轴间隙、大轴间隙等于小轴间隙、大轴间隙小于小轴间隙），共25种情况，对轴承的表面的接触应力进行了分析，得出：大轴间隙小于等于小轴间隙时最大应力比较小。

The results show that the signal noise ratio of MFL signal was improved significantly.

结果表明，采用归一化最小均方自适应滤波方法可使缺陷漏磁信号的信噪比得到显著的提高。

The data of femur biodymamics showed that acupuncture and moxibustion could increase the biggest load, modulus of elasticity, the biggest flexibility. The data of shank bone morphometry showed that acupuncture and moxibustion could increase percentage of bone trabecula bulk, lessen percentage of bone trabecula absorption and restoration, slow the rate of bone trabecula mineralization. Slices indicated that the structure of bone trabecula became basically complete.

股骨骨生物力学参数显示，针灸可提高OP症大鼠股骨最大载荷、弹性模量和最大挠度；胫骨骨组织形态计量学指标显示，针灸可增加骨小梁体积百分比，减少骨小梁吸收表面百分比和骨小梁形成表面百分比，降低骨小梁矿化沉积速率；胫骨骨组织切片显示，针灸后大鼠骨小梁结构已基本完整。

The total registration process optimally searches those parameters in rigid-body transformation matrix until the sum of squared normal deviation is minimized.

在所有的叠合程序中，主要是透过最佳化搜寻机制，寻找使偏差平方和为最小的刚体转换矩阵参数值。

Based on the modeling theory of the equivalent probability density error model(marked as "Tepdem") and the numerical algorithm,this paper provides an approach on how to ascertain a point location with the highest coordinates precision between both of the adjacent characteristic points on a generic curve accurately by use of the theory of function extremum as well as the iterative algorithm,and it also provides the method on how to obtain the least width of "Tepdem" exactly,from which,the explanation of geom...

基于等概率密度误差模型建模原理和数值算法，运用函数极值理论和迭代方法来求解平面一般曲线上两相邻特征点间位置精度最高的点，以精确确定误差模型的最小带宽，从理论上给出等概率密度误差模型的几何特征，从而进一步完善矢量GIS的位置不确定性理论。通过实例计算与可视化分析，验证了理论推导的正确性。

By linearizing the estimation model, an iterative solution of the roll angle can be achieved by means of least square method.

对估计模型进行线性化处理后，可利用最小二乘法来迭代求解滚动角。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失