最小化

Moreover, a minimum iterative function is adopted to deduce optimal MAP regional radius when handoff latency is minimum.

通过采用极小化函数迭代的方法，求出使切换时延达到最小时最优MAP管理区域半径。

Applying whitening process and Gram-Schimdt orthogonalization and orthogonal subspace projection, an optimal transformation matrix is designed to minimize the ratio of intra-class distance to inter-class distance while imposing the constraint that different class centers after transformation are along specifically directions that are orthogonal each other.

以线性变换后样本的类内距离与类间距离之比最小作为准则函数，同时加上约束条件使变换后的样本中心沿着特定的正交方向，通过白化变换、Gram-Schimdt正交化和正交子空间投影求解约束准则函数得到最优变换矩阵。

In addition, for photodiodes passivated with thin SiO2, Photocurrent decreases slightly, however dark current increases remarkably.

实验中还发现，薄钝化的二极管的光电流衰减最小，其暗电流增加最显著。

According to disadvantage of AS that the speed low of convergentiss and easily entering the stagnation,improving the AS in some aspect by the way that importing pheromone windows that the value of pheromone cannot exceed the window,only deposit the pheromone on the edge that belongs to the iteration shortest solution path,releasing additional pheromone to the edge belongs to the so-far shortest solution path,judging the situation of convergent and to reinitialize pheromone,optimizing the solutions by local search procedure at the end of every iteration,modifying the transition probability by add some problem specific parameters and so on.

本文主要运用蚁群优化算法(Ant Colony Optimization，ACO)来求解VRP。针对蚁群算法收敛性比较差，易于停滞的缺陷，通过使用信息素窗口限制、信息素的最大最小值，只更新信息素迭代中最好解，增加了精英的蚂蚁，信息素重新初始化之前先判断出汇聚情况，在每次迭代过程中加入局部的搜索进行优化，在对蚁群算法进行了优化时考虑选择概率当中加入与问题的相关参数等措施，从而使蚁群算法的收敛性得到大大提高，避免了算法的停滞现象。

It should be the same important for inventory management in hospitals about inducing inventory cost and higher service level. Many researches have proved that EOQ /ROP model can decrease total inventory cost, but few discuss the impact on stockout.

在存货管理上，成本与服务是天平的二边，一昧的降低存货成本或提高服务水准都不是最适化的管理。1915年Harris提出经济订购量(Economic Order Quantity， EOQ)模式，以总成本最小的概念决定订购量，此理论也广泛的应用在各产业中。

The parameterization of section contour data is carried out by the method of accumulated chord length, the reasonable math model on the selection of node vector is given, the approximating of NURBS curve to section contour data is carried out by the least square method and the most reasonable number of control point is obtained by the dimidiate algorithm, which makes the approximating of NURBS curve reach the extent of complete automation.

用积累弦长的方法对截面轮廓数据进行参数化；给出了节点矢量选择的合理数学模型；用最小二乘法对截面轮廓数抛进行了NURBS曲线的拟合；二分法寻找最优控制点的算法使NURBS曲线的拟合达到全自动化的程度。

The entire coding regions consisted of 11 extrons and 10 introns. There were significant homologies among those three genes.

研究表明，直链淀粉含量和淀粉糊化特性受Wx-B1的影响最大，其次是Wx-D1，Wx-A1蛋白的影响最小。

But after 1,2-insertion, the γ-agostic complex can be isomerized to only one β-agostic complex.

能量量低的插入路径是烷基链在N对位是的1，2-插入。2，1-插入路径中的γ-氢桥键烷基配合物能异构化得三个β-氢桥键的烷基配合物，空间位阻最小的最稳定。1，2-插往前只生成一个β-氢桥键烷基配合物。

Inwheat intercropped with soybean not only N situation could be improved butalso P situation could be.2In intercropping,the pH of soybean rhizospherewas decreased by increasing the R-Apase activity,which could decelerate thetransforming and fixing P fertilizer.3In both monoculture and intercroppingsystem,the soil pH of rhizosphere was affected by cropping system at two Plevel which only 0.1-4mm distance from the root surface,but the effect of S-Apase activity in the rhizospher soil by cropping system was less than3mm.In effect,the rhizosphere P was really available nutrient,and applyingP to rhizosphere was effective ways to reduce the P nutrient competition.4Inwheat/soybean intercropping,the peak stage of reduction ability of roots wasthe same as that of the root growth,so that the time compensation appearedin intensity of nutrient absorption.

间套作大豆、小麦、玉米根系Apase的差异又反映出大豆利用土壤磷的潜在能力最大，而玉米最小，可见禾谷类的小麦与大豆间套后不但能改善小麦的氮素营养状况还使磷素营养也得以好转。2）间套大豆根际pH值的下降，导致磷肥施入土壤后形成〓-P的比例显著提高，转化成〓-P等难溶性磷减少，说明间套的大豆能减缓肥料磷在土壤中的转化和固定，减少磷素向无效化方向转化。3）复合群体根际土壤pH值的影响一般只发生在0.1-4mm的根际微区，而土壤磷酸酶的影响供磷与否在距根表3mm以外都无多大差异，说明根际磷才是真正有效磷，根际施磷是解决磷素竞争的有效途径。4）。

The processing time of a batch Bi in this paper is rel...

对于极小化最大完工时间问题，给出了一个复杂性为O(n2)的动态规划算法，并证明了这个算法的最优性。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。