最小元

The least norm solutions of symmetric and skew antisymmetric matrix equations (A~TXA, XA — YAD)=(D, 0)are also considered. 3. The least-squares solutions and the least norm solutions of the quaternion matrix equations AX = B and XD = E are studied by using

借助四元数的复表示方法，研究四元数矩阵方程组AX=B，XD=E的最小二乘问题和极小范数解的问题，并对主子阵约束下的方程组的解进行了讨论，得到了它们的显式表示。

We give several sufficient conditions for existence and uniqueness of least deviation point and its application in uniqueness of best approximation.

本文在一般线性赋范空间内提出点集的最小偏离问题，给出了最小偏离点的存在性与唯一性的各种充分性判据及其对于最佳逼近元唯一性问题的应用。

In little endian machines, the least significant byte is followed by the most significant byte.

在最小结束机器，最不重要位元组排在最重要位元组之前。

The effects of beamforming algorithm of array with virtual elements based on linear prediction, on modified least squares estimator, and on time delay and summation are thoroughly studied via 1998's Songhua Lake experiment. The

分别应用基于线形预测的虚拟阵元波束形成算法，基于改进最小二乘估计虚拟阵元波束形成算法和延迟求和虚拟阵元波束形成算法，对1998年松花湖湖试数据进行了预成多波束处理，实验数据的处理验证了本文所提方法的可行性和优越性。

In view of the general relationship between corporate income tax burden and scale of enterprises, in a rectangular coordinate system, suppose that ordinate axis stands for tax burden and abscissa axis stands for scale of enterprises, then the curve of tax burden of three cities' enterprises is like a flat S. that's to say, tax burden of the smallest enterprises is relatively high, that of enterprises scaled from 5 million to 10 million yuan is the lowest, and then tax burden increases with the scale going up. The trend continues until the scale of enterprises is beyond 100 million yuan and the top point appears. When the scale of enterprises expands to 800 million yuan, the tax burden starts to turn down and is lower than that when the scale of enterprises is beyond 100 million yuan.

就企业所得税负担与企业规模的一般关系看，如果以直角坐标系的纵轴表示税负，横轴表示企业规模，那么随着企业规模的变大，三城市企业的税负曲线呈一个平躺着的S形状，即规模最小的企业税负较高，500到1，000万元企业的税负率最低，然后企业的税负率开始随规模的增加而提高，这种趋势一直延续到企业规模超过1亿元时达到最高点，待企业规模继续扩张到8亿元左右时，税负开始回落，并将低于原先超过1亿元时的水平。

On the one hand, the component method is introduced into flowchart design, which can not only enlarge the depth and the connotation of the flowchart, but also extend the traditional concepts of the flowchart. By combining the component method and the objectoriented method, it will be easy to illustrate the industry flow and meet with the future requirements of the industry control software. On the other hand, the trajectory concepts in plane moving, the method of using Bezier Curve to approach the 1/4 arc to implement the arc circumrotation, the method of using graphic elements' combination to extend the expression capability, and the method of combining the graphic elements'combination, three-dimensional graphic elements and bitmaps to realize the three-dimensional effects to express the industry flow more realistic are brought forward in this dissertation.

工控软件中最能够体现人机接口设计创造性的画面当属流程图，本文对流程图设计进行了深入研究，提出了一种工控软件流程图设计的新方法：一方面在流程图设计中引入部件化方法，扩展流程图的深度与内涵，延伸了流程图的传统概念与意义，将部件化技术与面向对象技术相结合，能够更好地实现对工艺过程的描述并适应工控软件的未来发展要求；另一方面对流程图中动画关联和三维化这些新兴领域进行了研究，提出了平移动画中的&轨道&概念，以实现图元的沿曲线平移，提出了在圆弧旋转动画中用Bezier曲线逼近〓圆弧的工程化方法，并用最小二乘法进行了验证和工程化参数的获取，实现了利用图元组合来扩展流程图的表达能力，采用了图元组合、三维图元和位图相结合的方法来实现逼真的三维效果，以使工控软件更加符合人机工学，更能形象地反映工艺流程。

This is followed by a discussion from five aspects of QR.The following generalization is reached:QR applies obligatorily to a QP in an argument position and is optional otherwise;QR adjoins a QP into a non-argument position within its governing category;the corresponding LF is subject to MBR and CPB.

然后从5个方面对其进行比较研究，删除了量词提升规则在发展过程中的某些不合理因素，将这条规则概括为三点：(1)处于论元位置的量词必须提升，而处于非论元位置的量词不一定要提升；(2)位于量词之上的最小NP嫁接到管辖范畴内的非论元位置；(3)得到的逻辑式满足MBR和CPB。

It is an important route to increase efficiency and reduce pollutants on coal using for resident that clean coal technologies suitable for resident is to be chosen and used. In this paper, a quantitative assessing method on clean coal technologies us is used to assess and screen clean coal technologies suitable for resident . Integrated cost for unit energy production on various clean coal technologies suitable for resident is coal cleaning 48.37 yuan/GJ,coal molding for resident 45.37 yuan /GJ,coking 28.53 yuan/GJ,coal pressurized gasification combined with methanol 54.73 yuan /GJ,coal pressurized gasification combined with oil and 50.71 yuan/GJ,coal two-segment stove gasification 88.66 yuan/GJ,erection stove gasification 38.84 yuan /GJ. Integrated cost for unit energy production on coking is the least.

选用合适的民用清洁煤技术是提高居民生活用煤能源利用效率、减少环境污染的重要途径之一，本文利用笔者提出的清洁煤技术定量评价方法对民用清洁煤技术进行了定量评价与筛选，评价结果表明，在标准状态下各种民用适用清洁煤技术的单位综合成本分别为选煤48元/GJ，民用型煤45.73元/GJ，炼焦制气28.53元/GJ，加压气化联产甲醇54.73元/GJ，加压气化联产油蜡50.71元/GJ，两段炉气化88.66元/GJ，直立炉气化38.84元/GJ，其中炼焦制气是单位综合成本最小的民用清洁煤技术。

The monotony and extremum theory of function are applied to prove the geometrical characteristic of error hand for 2D linear segment uncertainty ε(subscript σ) model in theory. The result shows that the error hand has the geometrical shape of "larger ends and smaller middle" or "one end larger and the other smaller". The minimum width and its exact position of the error hand are calculated too. It is proved that the minimum width position of the error hand is near the end with the smaller mean square error.

运用函数单调性和极值理论，从理论上证明ε模型的误差带的几何特征；得到线元误差带不仅具有&两端大、中同小&，而且也可能具有&一端大、一端小&的几何形状；给出了误差带的最小带宽及其位置；论证了误差带的最小误差带宽的位置靠近中误差较小的一端。

We analyze the BER performance of PMBT with zero forcing, minimum mean square error receiver and optimum bit allocation and also compare the performance with Generalized MRT.

我们将使用零强制、最小均方误差接收器和最佳位元分配的PMBT系统来做位元误差率的分析并且和广义的最大传输率系统的效率做比较。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。