最小值

The state of combat system structure is divided into three states: stable state, confusion and collapse state, the state of combat system structure is used as state variable; collapse state corresponds to the minimum value of state variable; confusion state corresponds to intermediate value of state variable; stable state corresponds to maximum value of state variable.

将作战体系结构所处的状态分为稳定状态、混乱状态、崩溃状态，并以作战体系结构所处的状态为状态变量，崩溃状态对应于状态变量的最小值，混乱状态对应于状态变量的中间值，稳定状态对应于状态变量的最大值。

This method corrected the Wien approximate based on the mathematical principle, and calculated the spectral shape using ADE to identify the band which had the maximum and minimum emissivity, then deduced the relationship of each band's emissivity after the correction of Wien approximate and derived the actual emissivity using this relationship and MMD model.

对维恩近似从基本原理上进行修正，利用ADE计算光谱大致形状以确定发射率最大最小的波段，推导出了在修正维恩近似后各个波段发射率的关系，再利用这个关系以及最大最小值差模型计算实际的发射率。

The Winklhofer method is an exact method.But Winklhofer method cannot calculate centerdistance of a roller chain drive whose length of chain is an odd number of chain pitches.Involute function method is anapproximative method.

W ink lhofer方法是准确的计算方法，但只能用于链条总长是链节的偶数倍时的链传动，而渐开线法是近似法，不能精确地计算链传动中心距；而二分法是一种数值法，它可精确地计算链传动中心距，并且适用于链条总长是任意值的链传动，可计算出链传动中心距最大值和最小值。

Finally, the average value, root-mean-square value, maximum, minimum, spike factor of wind force, wind force moment are analyzed to studied the mutually interference influences to the base force of high buildings and group of buildings.

最后分析不同状态下风力、风力矩的平均值、均方根值、最大值、最小值和峰值因子，探讨了风荷载下高层建筑的相互干扰和群楼对建筑物风力影响。

For an empirical second-order response surface model, the objective is to determine the location, response and nature of the stationary point.

对一个二次反应曲面模式而言，其目的是决定稳定点的位置、反应值，以及本质为何(最大值、最小值或马鞍点)。

The length of the sunward merging line between the two peaks of reconnection potential shows a non-monotonic variation in response toθ_,peaked atθ_=90°,so it is also not justified to take electric fields along the merging line to characterize the the total reconnection rate and the coupling strength between the solar wind and the magnetosphere.

3向阳侧磁合并线电势的最大值和最小值之间的合并线长度与θ_IMF的关系是非单调的，在θ_=90°时最长，因此用合并线上的电场来取代重联电压来表征总的重联率和太阳风一磁层耦合程度也不合理。

The effective concentration of added Ni causing 50% inhibition（EC50）ranged from 11 to 932mg·kg-1 in leached soils which were leached using artificial rain water, and from 7 to 2055mg·kg-1 in unleached soils for the tomato test, respectively, and the ratios of maximum to minimum of EC50 for leached soils and unleached soils were 85 and 294. Soil pH was the main factor controlling the toxicity of Ni in these soils.

在供试淋洗（使用模拟的人工雨水滤洗定量的土壤样品）和非淋洗土壤中，Ni对西红柿生物量50%抑制的毒性阈值（EC50）范围分别从11mg·kg-1到932mg·kg-1和从7mg·kg-1到2055mg·kg-1，其最大值和最小值比例分别达到了85和294倍。

A high-speed digital-to-analog converter measurement method acquires and quantizes an analog ramp output by the DAC corresponding to a digital ramp input to produce a quantized ramp, determines a start and end of the quantized ramp, obtains a difference between the quantized ramp and an ideal ramp to produce a quantized periodic signal, determines a frequency for a qualified peak from an FFT of the quantized periodic signal, produces a mask filtered periodic signal from an iFFT around the qualified peak, and determines a sample window spanning a local maximum and minimum for each period of the quantized periodic signal.

一种高速模拟数字转换器测量方法，采集和量化由DAC输出的相应于数字斜坡输入的模拟斜坡以产生量化的斜坡，确定量化的斜坡的开始和结束，获得量化的斜坡和理想的斜坡之间的差值以产生量化的周期信号，从量化的周期信号的FFT中确定合格峰值的频率，从合格峰值周围的iFFT中产生屏蔽过滤的周期信号，并且在量化的周期信号的每一周期内确定跨越局部最大值和最小值的采样窗口。

We also show that the economic effects of energy taxations depend on the degree of substitution between production factors. As we know, the elasticity of substitution is the degree of ease with which the firm can buy energy efficient equipments when energy costs increase.

本研究同时模拟在相同的CO2的减量幅度，会因本文所设定的参数值区间而有不同的能源税课徵幅度，最大值高於最小值达75%，显示要素替代弹性的设定对气候变迁政策的拟定具相当影响性。

Other methods can only give approximate values. The presented method can be used in any roller chain drive where the two sides of the chain are straight.

非线性方程法可用于参数是任何值的链传动，可计算出链轮在任何位置时的链传动中心距，且可计算链传动中心距的最大值和最小值，是精确计算链传动中心距的方法之一。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。