最小

The method of minimizing the Expected Shortfall: the Pflug-Rockafellar-Uryasev method was introduced and was extended to HARA Spectral Measure of Risk M_. Constrained risk-reward optimization is in factshown to coincide with unconstrained minimization of particular spectral measures.

介绍了α-ES最小化的Pflug-Rockafellar-Uryasev方法将其推广至双曲类风险厌恶函数谱测度M_φ约束下的优化问题，证明了经典的马科维茨风险收益问题与对应的无条件限制的谱度量最小化是一致的。

Lit.[1,2]study the minimum genera of edge amalgamations for complete graphs and complete bipartite graphs,respcctivly.Here,the minimum genera of edge amalgamations for n given graphs are obtained.

文献分别讨论了完全图与完全图，完全二部图与完全二部图边合并的最小亏格问题，本章给出了n个特定图边合并的最小亏格。

Based on the properties of associated surfaces for complete bipartite graphs,a new type of graph J with weak symmetry is constructed.At the same time,the minimum genus of it is derived.Finally,the number of genus embeddings of complete bipartite graphs is easily estimated.

然后基于完全二部图关联曲面的特点进行推广，构造了对称性比较弱的新图类J且得其最小亏格，最后对完全二部图不同最小亏格嵌入的数目作了估算。

Together with the measured magnetic properties of magnetic films on the magnetic recording media, the variation of the magnetic recording signal in magnetic field was studied by MFM. The smallest perpendicular and parallel elimination magnetic fields were obtained.

通过测量磁记录介质的磁特性，以及介质同一小区上的记录信息随外加磁场的变化，得到了消除磁记录介质存储信息所需的最小平行消磁场和最小垂直消磁场。

Now,the Cleaner Production Audition is a kind of test system ,made some Enterprises in order to pass the test,do some apparent work,result in the Cleaner Production Audition,s is not good.this article present the method of Cleaner Production Audition basing on the The waste Minimisation Club,the core of which is through an organization attain to the share of measure,approach, information and experience,in comparison with the traditional Cleaner Production Audition,this kind of method check by itself, indicate that the Enterprises really understand which Cleaner Production is the need of persistence,applying to the rizhao eco-industry park,the result show that receive the better economical and environmental benefit.

现状清洁生产审核基于一种考核制度，致使有些企业&为通过审核而审核&，扭曲了清洁生产的意义和真正目的，导致清洁生产审核实施效果不佳。本文提出废物最小化俱乐部模式下的清洁生产审核方法，核心是通过废物最小化俱乐部达到行业清洁生产手段，方法，途径的共享，与传统清洁生产审核的区别是企业自发的，自身进行内部清洁生产审核，表明企业真正理解了开展清洁生产是企业自身存在和发展的需要，将该方法应用于日照生态工业园区实践，结果表明，经过清洁生产审核后的企业收到了明显的经济和环境效益。

Utilizing this mathematics model, we discuss the varying tendency of minimum reflectance and resonance angle under the linear and nonlinear condition. In addition, we discuss the changes of the minimum reflectance, resonance angle, nonlinear refraction index and nonlinear absorption index verse light intensity.

利用该数学模型，讨论了线性和非线性情况下，最小反射系数和共振角的变化趋势，此外，我们还讨论了最小反射系数、共振角和折射率实部和虚部随着光强的变化。

Study of contrast sensitivity of the human eye shows that logarithm curve obeys the Weber-Fechner law of just noticeable difference response in human perception.

关於寻找最小有效剂量的统计方法，一般而言，会先确定所采用的检定统计量，再依据封闭降阶的方式侦测最小有效剂量。

Differential threshold: The minimal difference that can be detected between two similar stimuli it called the differential threshold, or the just noticeable difference.

差别感受阈限：刚刚能够察觉的刺激物的最小差别量被称为差别感觉阈限，或最小差别感受阈限。

Because linear methods are not sufficient to analyze the data with nonlinear patterns, the nonlinear methods KMSE and KFD are hence developed from MSE and FLD, respectively.

由於这两种方法都是线性分类方法，为了能够处理蕴含非线性特徵的实例，因此从最小平方误差法衍生出以核心函数为根基的核心最小平方误差法，另外也从费雪线性区别衍生出以核心函数为根基的核心费雪区别。

Therefore, this paper presented a more robust and more topologically stable ISOMAP algorithm, i.

为此，根据最小连通邻域图能有效避免&短路&边的特点，提出了一种能有效删除&短路&边因而更具鲁棒性和拓扑稳定性的ISOMAP算法－基于最小连通邻域图的ISOMAP (MCNC-ISOMAP)算法。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。