最小

The criteria of the minimum zone circle method, minimum circumscribed circle method and maximum inscribed circle method were researched and the criterion of obtuse triangle was proposed.

研究了圆度误差评定中最小区域圆法、最小外接圆法和最大内接圆法的判别准则，提出了具有最小误差的外接圆和内接圆的钝角三角形准则，使圆度误差的判别准则得到完善。

The idea of zero cost cycle is devised to solve the critical problem of minimum cost flow. Additional related results obtained include: the theory of bottleneck analysis based on minimum cost augmentation chain and zero cost cycle; the proof of the existence condition and the coherence condition of bottlenecks based on network output; methods to solve various kinds of process bottlenecks; the development of the algorithms of optimization and bottleneck analysis of MCPN (i. e, MCPN-CBA1 and MCPN-CBA2); a series of scheduling strategies and algorithms based on cost analysis, profit evaluation and bottlenecks of process flow line.

四。提出了基于工艺流程成本分析、利润评价的两类生产网络模式：最小成本生产网络和最大利润生产网络；首次提出零成本圈的概念，从而提出并研究了最小费用流的临界问题；创建了基于最小成本增广链、零成本圈的瓶颈分析理论，证明了过程瓶颈的存在性条件以及基于网络加工量的瓶颈一致性条件；给出了求解各类瓶颈的关键技术，研究开发了MCPN的瓶颈分析算法MCPN-CBA1、MCPN-CBA2；提出了一系列基于工艺流程成本分析、利润评价及过程瓶颈的调度策略和调度算法。

There are five important soft sensor models of moisture have been established in this paper: the moisture model of The Recursive Least Square based on Lethe gene, the moisture model of Principal Component Regression , the moisture model of Partial Least Square, the moisture model of BP Nerve Network, the moisture model based on PLS—BP. All of these soft sensor models of moisture are systematically analysed by using Compound Correlative Coefficient. The factors which influence control of moisture are discussed on detail in this paper.

建立了五个重要的水分软测量模型，即渐消记忆递推最小二乘法水分模型；主成分分析法水分模型；偏最小二乘法水分模型；BP 神经网络水分模型；偏最小二乘BP 网络水分模型；对以上水分软测量模型用统一的评价指标复相关系数对它们的优劣进行了详细的分析，选出最适合水分建模的建模方法，同时对影响水分的各个因素进行了深入的分析和探讨。

In them,as for the mean value calculated by least square method,AA maximum,AB next and BB minimum.In addition,GH3 obviously affected the body length,AA maximum, AB next and BB minimum.

运用最小二乘法对三个牦牛群体进行分析发现GH基因第3外显子对体重有显著影响(P＜0.05)，其中，最小二乘法得出的均值，AA型最大，AB型次之，最小的为BB型。

The results show that, for the first with no headwall, when there is no crosswind, it has small front face areas, so the aerodynamic resistance is the least. Since the second and the third have headwall, the front face areas are large, so they have bigger aerodynamic resistance. Under the condition of crosswind, as the third design option has the highest side beam, the area of positive pressure at the upwind is bigger, and the area of negative pressure is smaller when the bigger eddy area appears, so the side forces become larger. The first has the least side forces; the overturning moment of the first is the least.

研究结果表明：在无横风情况下，方案一中没有端墙，迎风面积较小，受到的气动阻力最小，方案二和三中平车有端墙，迎风面积较大，受到的气动阻力也较大；有横风情况下，方案三中平车侧梁较高，车体迎风面正压区较大，而背风侧产生较大的涡流区，在此区域内压力较小，故其横向力较大，方案一中平车侧梁没有加高，受到的横向力最小；方案一中平车倾覆力矩最小，稳定性最好。

The secondary root number per plant of Yumai No 49,a mi d-s trength quality wheat,is the smallest among the three varieties except the winte r stage but its root system quality is the best;the intensity of reducing TTC an d the activity of SOD of fresh wheat root are the highest during the period fro m winter stage to flag leaf stage.Since flag leaf stage,its physiological charac ters are weaker and have bigger variation during whole stage.The secondary root number per plant of Yumai No 50,a soft quality wheat,is the biggest except duri ng winter stage,and its dry weight of root of single plant is the heaviest in ev ery stage.Before 19th,March,its intensity of reducing TTC is the weakest and dec reases abruptly after flag leaf stage,but its activity of SOD decreases slowly.R oot dry weight per plant of Yumai No 34,a high quality wheat,is the smallest amo ng the three varieties and its root system quality is the weakest.Before jointin g stage,the intensity of reducing TTC is stronger,but after that,it decreases sl owly though it is smaller,and the activity of SOD decreases slowly in every stag e.

中筋小麦豫麦49号除越冬初期外，其它各时期单株次生根条数均为最少，单株根干重介于豫麦34号及豫麦50号之间，单根质量高；越冬初期至挑旗期，根系活力、根中SOD活性均强于其它两个品种，挑旗后，根系生理活性较小，整个生育期根系生理活性变化幅度大；弱筋小麦豫麦50号除越冬初期外，其它各时期单株次生根条数均最多，单株根干重各时期均为最大；拔节前根系活力最弱，挑旗后根系活力下降幅度较大，根中SOD活性较强且各时期变化幅度不大；强筋小麦豫麦34号，单株根干重最小，根系质量最差；拔节前根系活力较强，拔节后根系活动较弱，下降速度缓慢，根中SOD活性各时期变化幅度较小。

The effect of the friction between rolls and ring can be ignored and the effect of the spread velocity of rolling on the deformation of ring is illustrated.

通过模拟分析比较，揭示出了环件轧制过程中的金属流动规律：轧制时，环件外侧的变形最大，厚向中心部位变形最小，内侧的变形程度介于中间；环件内外环面的压应力分布和变化规律：在垂直于环件轴线的对称面上，压应力分布近似对称状态，而且在对称面上的应力最大，往端面方向开始减小；指出了环件轧制中轧辊与环件摩擦对环件成形的影响：对于环件的宽展变形，摩擦的影响很小，可以忽略；分析了环件进给速度对环件成形的影响并阐述了环件厚向中心部位凹陷产生的原因，提出防止凹陷的措施：在轧制时，尽量使用快的进给速度有利于防止端面凹陷的产生；研究了导向辊位置对环件成形以及轧辊受力的影响：导向辊的位置对环件的宽展变形影响很小，但对轧辊的受力影响较大，当导向辊的中心位置位于毛坯初始中心位置之上时，驱动辊和芯辊的受力相对较小，这是导向辊导向时优先考虑的位置。

By numerical calculation the small signal gains of five different shape grating structures are investigated, and the results indicate the triangle-groove SWS has the smallest gains and widest bandwidth and the swallow-tailed groove SWS has the biggest gain and the narrowest bandwidth among these structures.

研究表明在相同梳口和梳宽情况下，三角形梳结构的小信号增益最低，但带宽最宽，热相速最大；倒梯形梳结构的小信号增益最大，但带宽最窄，热相速最小。

Based on both the minimum effective pay thickness of single-deck and the maximum density of the oil being stored, the maximum installation height can be calculated.

单盘的最小安装高度应根据可能储存密度最小油品时的情况进行计算，最大安装高度则应根据单盘有效厚度最小、可能储存密度最大油品时的情况进行计算。

Based on the Least Squares Support Vector Machines method, Incremental LS-SVM and Online LS-SVM method is proposed for identification of structural systems in this paper. It efficiently updates a trained LS-SVM by means of incremental and decremental pruning algorithms whenever a sample is added to, or removed from, the training set. The method overcomes the drawback of sparsenesslost within the standard LS-SVM and makes online training for the LS-SVM possible.

本文在最小二乘支持向量机方法的基础上提出了用于识别结构系统的增量最小二乘支持向量机和序贯最小二乘支持向量机方法，当新样本加入进来或老的样本被修剪下去的时候可以有效地更新，这种方法克服了标准最小二乘支持向量机方法的稀疏性缺失，使得结构参数的在线识别成为可能。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。