最小

This method includes the method of profile data modeling in theory, bound searching method of expansion polar angle corresponding theoretical points and evaluation method of least-deviation profile error.

包括实现轮廓度测量的理论轮廓数据建模方法、对应理论点的扩展极角定界搜索方法以及满足最小条件的最小极偏差轮廓度误差评定方法。

Sort-and-Incremental Algorithm Step 3: Starting from two h-planes with the least polar angle, compute their intersection.

从排序后极角最小两个从排序后极角最小两个半平面开始，半平面开始，求出它们的交点并且将他们押入栈。

Thirdly, the principal curve and polygonal line algorithm are introduced, and an implementation of polygonal line algorithm based on Quasi-Newton numerical optimization is illustrated. The simulation results show that when this algorithm isused in the detection of curvilinear defects on wafer map, it can converge fast, compute accurately and meet the demand of application of defects pattern analysis, and with the number of line segment increasing, the polygonal line will approximate to the Kegl principal curve.

研究了主曲线、多边形线算法，提出用多边形算法识别弧状缺陷想法，讨论了用拟牛顿法实现该算法的解决方案，针对硅片缺点模式分析中常出现的弧状缺陷，采用该算法进行检测分析，实验结果表明这种算法快速准确，当线段个数或最小距离平方期望值达到一定门限值后，多边形线就已经能够描述弧状缺点集的形状，随着线段个数增加，最小距离平方期望值还在不断下降，最终会收敛到Kegl主曲线。

In addition, an experimental system using C language is established, including modules such as representation of waveform polynomial, decision of path senstization, delay computing, clocking based on single-period sensitization, clocking based on multi-period sensitization, test generation considering noise and transformation from bit-level waveform polynomial to word-level polynomial model. They respectively used to test models and techniques proposed in this paper.

另外，：基于C语言本人设计开发了一个实验软件系统，该系统包括波形多J一贞式表示模块、敏化通路判定模块、延时计算模块、单周期敏化的最小时钟周期精确确定模块、多周期敏化的最小时钟周期确定方法模块、考虑噪声的测试生成模块和位级波形多项式描述转化成字级多项式描述模块，分别用于对本文各章中提出的自动化设计的模型和方法进行实验验证。

A new method that transforms bitlevel waveform polynomial to word-level polynomial model is given, allowing for simple composition This method offers an efficient way to determine whether two descriptions from different design levels are equivalent, so component reuse, synthesis and verification across design levels can be realized. In addition, an experimental system using C language is established, including modules such as representation of waveform polynomial, decision of path senstization, delay computing, clocking based on single-period sensitization, clocking based on multi-period sensitization, test generation considering noise and transformation from bit-level waveform polynomial to word-level polynomial model. They respectively used to test models and techniques proposed in this paper.

另外，基于C语言本人设计开发了一个实验软件系统，该系统包括波形多项式表示模块、敏化通路判定模块、延时计算模块、单周期敏化的最小时钟周期精确确定模块、多周期敏化的最小时钟周期确定方法模块、考虑噪声的测试生成模块和位级波形多项式描述转化成字级多项式描述模块，分别用于对本文各章中提出的自动化设计的模型和方法进行实验验证。

DSPP can dynamically adjust the link-cost according to the current state of the network, and it searches a minimum cost primary path and two minimum cost and SRLG-disjoint backup paths for each connection request, Under dynamic traffic with different load, the performances of DSPP have been investigated via simulations.

DSPP能根据网络状态动态调整链路代价，为每条业务请求选择一条最小代价的工作路由和两条最小代价且SRLG分离的保护路由。

The adhesion region between two adjacent teeth on the 3D dental model is first detected by exploiting the minimum principal curvature information. Then, the adhesion region is cut off and the tooth profile opening caused by the removal of the adhesion region is filled with triangular patches adopting a local optimization scheme, it is then refined to form an intermediate restoration surface patch. The final restoration result is obtained by minimizing the surface energy to reflect the bio-characteristics of the single tooth.

根据三维牙颌模型的形态特征，采用基于曲面最小主曲率的方法对粘连区域进行准确的检测提取；对删除齿间粘连区域后生成的齿间开口利用局部最优化权值规则进行剖分并细分优化，生成"中间"恢复曲面；根据牙齿的生理医学特征，以齿间开口的边界信息为约束条件，采用基于最小化曲面能量函数的方法对"中间"恢复曲面进行变形调整，实现单颗牙齿缺失形状的准确恢复。

Comparison of the results of experimental study and theoretical analyses further shows that the nesessary condition for the hydraulic fracturing of a soil is that the minor principal stress on the inner surface reaches the tensile strength of the soil under the action of water pressure.

试验研究与理论分析结果的比较进一步阐明促使土体发生水力劈裂的必要条件为在水压作用下内壁表面的最小有效主应力达到土的抗拉强度，从而指出过去采用的那些水力劈裂判断准则，如水压超过最小总主应力等等，都是不正确的。

The principal component method and the minor component method are recommended to reduce the computation of MNE and MPE respectively. Whether rank reduction conducted or not, STAP is always performed in a particular space which may be spanned or expressed by different sets of basis.

我们在第5章讨论了DFP结构上两种特征子空间降维方法，即最小功率特征对消和最小范数特征对消，这两种方法将权矢量约束在噪声子空间内，从而能够对消与噪声子空间正交的杂波分量。

The measurement results show that the minor principal stress in the rock mass around the high-pressure cavern is 5.6–7.9 MPa and nearly horizontal,the jacking strength is about 6.0–8.0 MPa,and the permeability under pressure of 7.0 MPa is less less than 1.0 Lu.

测量结果表明，测点洞段围岩的最小主应力值为5.6～7.9 MPa，最小主应力状态为近水平；测点洞段围岩的抗劈裂强度一般为6.0～8.0 MPa，围岩自身具有较强的承载能力；在7.0 MPa高压下洞壁围岩的透水率大多小于1.0 Lu。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。