最大长度

The results show that: Microwave pretreatment at 2 min considering energy balance, of which the lag-phase time the maximal specific hydrogen rate and the specific hydrogen potential were 2.51h, 13.33 mL/ and 215.11 mL/g, can consumingly enhance hydrogen production.

结果表明：不同长度的微波预处理时间对泔脚发酵产氢具有不同程度的促进作用，4 min是转折点；结合能量衡算，2 min的微波预处理表现出更大的产氢优越性，其产氢延迟时间λ、最大比产氢率、产氢率分别为2.51h，13.33mL/，215.11mL/g。

The main research work of this paper are focused on following areas:(1) Based on review of the theory and methods on measurements of particle fields, a new idea for obtaining particle size and velocity distribution within a spray through imaging the particle field with a laser light sheet was put forward;(2) A DPIV (Digital Particle Image Velocimetry) system, is fit for velocity measurements of low speed flows, was developed and expended to particle size distribution measurement;(3) An arithmetic for particle velocity field reconstruction was developed, and the velocity distribution of water mist was also obtained;(4) A software system for particle analysis, which based on image geometry emend, de-noise and image partition was developed, the parameters such as particle size distribution, mean diameter, number of particles, minimum and maximum diameter can be got with this system;(5) A water mist system was developed and its characteristics, such as droplet velocity, size distribution, number of droplets and spray cone angle under different conditions were obtained from experiments with PIVS;(6) The measurement results of water mist characteristics with PIVS were compared and analyzed with the simply simulated results, and in addition, in order to verify the accuracy of PIVS, some experiments were conducted with the standard particles, such as glass-ball with known mean diameter of 50μm and 115μm, metallic coated tracing particle with mean diameter of 12μm;(7) Some experimental studies on interaction of water mist with liquid pool fires were conducted.

本论文的主要工作包括以下几个方面：（1）在对粒子场测量的相关理论和具体方法进行综述分析的基础上，提出了通过采用激光片光对粒子场进行成像以获取其粒径和速度等参数分布的新思路；（2）研制了适宜于低速流动速度场测量的DPIV(Digital Particle Image Velocimetry)系统，并使其实现了对粒子场粒径分布的测量功能；（3）研制了基于粒子运动轨迹的速度场重建算法，获取了细水雾雾场的速度分布；（4）研制了基于几何校正、去噪、图象分割等图象处理方法的"粒度分析软件系统"，该系统既可分析给出粒子场的粒径分布直方图和平均粒径，还可给出粒子的数目以及最大、最小粒径等信息；（5）建立了一细水雾发生系统，并应用上述方法对不同压力条件下细水雾系统的雾场特性（如速度分布、雾滴粒径分布、雾滴的数目、喷雾张角以及雾化长度等）进行了实验测量研究；（6）对细水雾特性参数的PIVS测量结果与计算机简单模拟计算结果进行了定性比较分析，并利用平均粒径为50μm和115μm的玻璃球以及12μm的标准示踪粒子对PIVS系统的粒径和速度测量结果进行了实验验证，同时对其局限性进行了分析讨论；（7）对不同工况条件下细水雾与油池火相互作用的过程进行了模拟实验研究。

The study shows that the pressure transient curve of fractured wells in closed circular formation can be divided into six different flow regimes. In condition of the same fracture opening width and fracture length, compared to rectangular fracture, the pressure drop with tapered fracture is bigger, and the dimensionless pressure and pressure derivative curves are higher. In condition of the same fracture opening permeability, compared to linear declining and constant conductivity fractures, the pressure drop with exponential declining conductivity fracture is the biggest, and the dimensionless pressure and pressure derivative curves are the highest.

研究结果表明：圆形封闭地层压裂井的压力动态曲线可以划分为6个流动阶段；在相同裂缝开口宽度和相同裂缝长度的条件下，与矩形裂缝相比，楔形裂缝压力消耗大，表现为无因次压力及压力导数曲线越高；在相同裂缝开口渗透率的条件下，与导流能力呈线性降低的裂缝以及常导流能力裂缝相比，导流能力呈幂指数降低的裂缝压力消耗最大，表现为无因次压力及压力导数曲线最高。

With longger fruit and more key fruits,moreover, the two traits showed significantly positive correlation (r=0.888). Of the 11 floral and fruit quantitative traits, the length and width of perianth segment and 6 other traits were different significantly among the three groups,which were successfully used in group-discrimination by means of the method of principal component analysis.

在所研究的11 个花果数量性状中，花被片长度和宽度等10 个性状在三大类群间差异极显著，主成分分析结果表明第1 主成分(贡献率69.11%)综合了各性状的主要信息，依据第1 主成分可以对三大类群进行区分，其中北美鹅掌楸类群第1 主成分值最大(变幅0.7156～1.3916，平均1.0408)，杂交鹅掌楸类群(变幅-0.0865～0.3959，平均0.2646)居于两个亲本类群之间，鹅掌楸类群(变幅-1.5443～-0.8855，平均-1.2426)最小。

An optional PSDN facility that permits selection of maximum packet sizes and window sizes in each direction of a particular virtual circuit .

分组［包］交换数据网络中的一种可选设施，利用这种设施可对特定虚电路的每一传输方向选择最大包长度和窗口大

The main components were a lateral expansion to the oblique popliteal ligament; a direct arm, which attached to the tibia; and an anterior arm. The oblique popliteal ligament, the largest posterior knee structure, formed a broad fascial sheath over the posterior aspect of the knee and measured 48.0 mm in length and 9.5 mm wide at its medial origin and 16.4 mm wide at its lateral attachment. It had two lateral attachments, one to the meniscofemoral portion of the posterolateral joint capsule and one to the tibia, along the lateral border of the posterior cruciate ligament facet. The semimembranosus also had a distal tibial expansion, which formed a posterior fascial layer over the popliteus muscle.

主要的部分是一个可以侧方扩展的腘斜韧带，最大的膝关节后方的组织结构，形成了一个较大的筋膜外皮位于膝关节的后方，测量结果显示长度为48mm，边缘宽度为9.5mm，侧方附件的宽度为16.4mm，它具有两个方面的附件，一个位于半月板股骨间部分的后外侧关节囊和一个在胫骨端的后叉韧带边缘，半膜肌同时也存在一个远处的胫骨扩展，形成了一个后方的筋膜附着腘肌。

The program will calculate the length of the semiminor axis and the current, the minimal and the maximal distance from the Sun.

程序将会计算出半长轴的长度以及距离太阳的当前的、最大和最小的距离值。

The prime is 1,129,757 digits long and enters The Largest Known Primes Database ranked 1st for Woodall primes and 13th overall.

这个质数的十进制表示长度为 1129757 位，被收入了已知大质数数据库，大小在已找到的 Woodall 质数中排第一，在所有已找到的最大质数中排第 13。

SUMMARY A more accurate steady drillstring tension-torque model has been established by taking into account of drillstring, wellbore condition , drilling operation and drilling parameters. This model has been used in scientific calculations of directional and horizontal wells, such as determing the friction factor between wellbore and drillstring, calculating the hook load and rotating torque, ckecking the strength and stability of drillstring, optimizing well trajectory, computing the WOB while drilling by downhole motor and predioting the maxinum allowable length of horizontal section.

综合考虑钻柱、井眼环境、作业过程和作业参数的影响，建立了更完善的钻柱稳态拉力和扭矩模型，并将其应用于确定钻柱与井壁的摩擦系数、计算大钩负荷和转盘扭矩、校核钻柱的强度和稳定性、优选井眼剖面、推算井下动力钻进的实际钻压和预测水平井段的最大可钻长度等定向水平井的科学计算中。

A multiplayer chip LC resonator was fabricated using planar inductor and parallel plate capacitor. Because lumped inductor has small Q value and there is stray parameter effect in high permittivity substrate, the Q value of chip LC resonator is not high. Resonators based on λ/4 stripline with end short circuited were designed and fabricated. Input and output pads, coupled to the stripline using gap-coupling capacitor, are in the same layer with the center conductive strip. This new structure is very convenient for manufacturing in comparison with the conventional structure.

采用间隙电容耦合结构实现的谐振频率为1.8GHz四分之一波长终端短路带状线单端口谐振器的Q值最大值为225，谐振频率为1GHz双端口谐振器的Q值为83，谐振频率和Q值与耦合间隙、带状线的厚度和耦合引线长度有关；二分之一波长带状线谐振器的Q值和四分之一波长相比较尺寸较大，由于导电带较长，造成金属的损耗增加，从而导致谐振器的Q值较低；带状线结构的谐振器频率调节困难，本文提出了改变接地端的宽度实现谐振频率的微调方法，可实现频率调节量约1.5%。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。