最大误差

The result showed that the maximum relative error of this model was 8.40%, the maximum absolute error was 0.286 8 kJ/.

结果显示：该模型的最大相对误差为8.40%，最大绝对误差为0.286 8 kJ/。

The test result shows that the instruments at the same accuracy grade provide different cycling error, so it is necessary to provide maximum cycling error to guarantee all of the measurement errors within the limited range.

试验结果表明，相同准确度等级的仪表，其回转误差优劣相差很大，因此，必须提供仪表最大回转误差，以确保所有测量误差处在限定范围之内。

Third, the discussion of the corresponding relationship of the real angles to the apparent real angles is performed, the asymptotic bias and MSE of real angles are given. Fourth, based on above conclusions, the analysis of two typical cases is made by numerical analysis and computer simulation: Case A when the impinging signals are divided into desired signals and interfering signals: it is shown that similar to Cyclic estimation of DOA, the smaller the separation between interfering direction and signal direction, in general, the smaller the estimation variance.

首先，研究了无穷快拍时信号数目有误的最大似然估计，引入了视在真实角度的概念；其次，导出了视在真实角度最大似然估计大样本时的分布以及渐近均方误差的解析表达式，而且还证明了：Stoica性能分析结果是现在的分析结果在信号数目准确时的特例；第三，讨论了真实角度与视在真实角度的关系，给出了真实角度的渐近偏和渐近均方误差；第四，依据前面的结果，利用数值分析和模拟实验的方法对两种典型情况做了分析： 1 在入射信号被分为干扰信号和所需信号情况下：结果表明：与CyclicDOA估计一样，干扰方向与所需信号方向靠的越近，所需信号估计的方差越小，越远离，方差越大。

The following conclusions have been made in this paper.(1) Based on CO_2 flux data of eddy covariance, variation characteristics of gross primary productivity in four flux observation stations were studied, which are an alpine meadow, an alpine shrub meadow, a swamp alpine meadow and a steppe alpine meadow at Dongxiong. The results show that photosynthetic capacity of the alpine meadow is the highest, and the annual total GPP is 652.2g C/m~2. Daily-differencing approach is used to analyze the random error of CO_2 fluxes measurements. The results show that the distribution of random error follows more closely follows a double-exponential, rather than a normal distribution, capturing the high peak and thick tail, and the random error varies with environment variables, which violates the assumptions for the ordinary least squares fitting with normality and homoscedasticity, consequently, we introduce maximum likelihood method for parameter optimization.

本文主要在以下几个方面开展工作并获得了一些认知和结论：(1)通过分析样带区域内高寒草甸、高寒灌丛、沼泽化湿地和草原化高寒草甸四个通量观测站点草地生态系统总初级生产力变化特征，研究结果表明HBBT矮嵩草草甸生态系统植被光合作用能力较强，年GPP总量为652.2 gC/m~2，明显高于其他三种生态系统；通过利用"单塔日变化法"获得四站点通量观测数据随机误差，结果表明通量观测随机误差概率分布呈现尖峰厚尾的特征，与正态分布相比，更服从双边指数分布，进一步分析表明通量观测随机误差随环境变量(风速、温度和光合有效辐射)的变化而变化，这违背了普通最小二乘法进行生态过程模型参数优化正态分布且误差同质的假设，因此本研究中引入最大似然法进行生态过程模型参数优化。

The Mean Square Error of Neutral Network dropped to 0.001 after 242 training epochs.The maximum relative error of simulated value...

在均方差为0.001的条件下，网络于242次训练后收敛，模型训练的最大相对误差为2.58%，预测值的最大相对误差为10.08%，表明该模型具有良好的预测和仿真能力。

By measuring missile movement inertia with torsion pendulum, the influences of periodic measurement error, systemic damp, period of swing object and corporative period of t he measured object and swinging object were analyzed. The relation among measurement error of movement inertia, measureme nt period, the period of swing object,corporaˉ tive period of tested object and swing object was proved. The maxi mal ratio between movement inertia for swinging obˉ ject and the measured object under conditions of different errors w as given under typical measurement precision.

通过扭摆测量导弹转动惯量的方法，分析了周期测量误差、系统阻尼、摆动体周期以及被测件和摆动体共摆周期对转动惯量测量精度的影响，得出转动惯量测量误差和周期测量误差、摆动体摆动周期、被测件和摆动体共摆周期之间的关系，给出了在典型的测量精度要求，不同的周期测量误差情况下，摆动体转动惯量和被测件转动惯量之间的最大比值。

As far as the seven kinds of interpolation approaches are concerned,the precision of ordinary Kriging method is the best one,and the error of statistical model is relatively high,of which the relative error reaches to 9.041%.

在7种插值算法中，采用指数模型模拟半异矩的普通Kriging法计算精度较高，统计模型的误差最大，其最大相对误差为9.041%。

Supposing the hot end of a bare thermocouple is a global thermometer, the authors built a mathematical model for the heat-exchange-based air temperature measurement with the bare thermocouple, deduced the dynamic response time and the deviation estimate formulas in theory. The formulas can be satisfied under the conditions of global thermometers and contact-type temperature measurement.

文中假设裸露热电偶的热端为一球形温度计，建立裸露热电偶热传导测量空气温度的数学模型，从理论上给出其热传导测量空气温度的动态响应时间和最大温度误差估计式，从而可知只要球形温度计在接触式测量温度时得到其动态响应时间和最大温度误差即可满足所求公式。

When one element of an N-element array is aberrated, the most sensitive aberration is Piston error, and then the sensitive aberrations are element defocus, tilt, spherical aberration, coma and astigmatism. As for four aperture system, the influence of Piston error is 2 times larger than that of defocus, and 4 times larger than that of astigmatism.

在合成孔径成像系统单个子孔径存在像差的情况下，Piston误差对系统的影响最大，其次是离焦误差、倾斜误差、球差、彗差和像散，对于四孔径系统，Piston误差对系统的影响几乎是离焦误差的2倍，像散的4倍。

The retrievals are compared with the observed ones, as a result, the maximal relative error is 8.02%, the minimal is 0.70% and the average relative error is 4.5%, which shows that the reversions are believable.

反演结果与实测结果对比表明：最大相对误差为8.02%、最小相对误差为0.70%，平均相对误差为4.5%，反演结果可信。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。