最大偏差

Extract information based on the instantaneous features : In the center is one of the instantaneous rate of the power spectral density of the maximum, is a center to the absolute value of the instantaneous rate of the standard deviation, Non-zero weak signal instantaneous phase of the nonlinear component absolute standard deviation, Non-zero weak signal instantaneous phase of the nonlinear component standard deviation, In the center is one of the non-weak signal of the absolute value of the instantaneous frequency standard deviation, a signal to one of the instantaneous frequency of the power spectral density of the maximum, According to 16QAM and QPSK signals XI axis projection in the different performance parameters raised.

提取信号七个基于瞬时信息的特征：零中心归一化瞬时幅度功率谱密度的最大值，零中心归一化瞬时幅度绝对值的标准偏差，零中心非弱信号段瞬时相位非线性分量绝对值标准偏差，零中心非弱信号段瞬时相位非线性分量标准偏差，零中心归一化的非弱信号段瞬时频率绝对值的标准偏差，一个信号段的归一化瞬时频率功率谱密度的最大值，根据信号 QPSK 和16QAM在 XI 轴投影的不同表现，提出特征参数。

We utilize the interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy weighted arithmetic averaging operator to aggregate the interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy information corresponding to each alternative, and then rank the alternatives and select the most desirable one according to the score function and accuracy function.

然后对权重信息未知的区间直觉模糊数的多属性决策方法进行了研究，给出了一个基于最大偏差的目标规划模型，从而获得相应的属性权重，基于IIWAA算子对区间直觉模糊数信息进行集结，进而根据得分函数和精确函数对方案进行排序。

Above all, we adopt the value of first-run efficiency and four percent as standards to evaluate the efficiency of domestic gas instantaneous water heater in ChongQing.

这样，在重庆地区就用首检效率值和最大偏差值4％一起来评价重庆地区燃气热水器的能效利用情况。

It is the maximum permissible deviation of a measured value to a known value.

他是指测量值和标准值的最大偏差。

The AD584LH has a maximum deviation from 10.000 volts of ±7.25 mV from 0°C to +70°C.

该AD584LH有一个最大偏差电压温度是7.25V到10V时温度为0 摄氏度到70 摄氏度。

The topographical parameters have been analyzed by taking into account the thermal effect during the friction process. As the results, three kinds of typical topographical features have been observed for the worn surfaces of C G iron with various P content. Namely, C G iron with 0.05% P, 1.30% P, and 0.70% P show worn surfaces characterized by groove ridge, peak pits and their combined topography. The C G iron specimen with peak pits type worn surface topography showes the lowest wear rate and highest friction coefficient, while that with groove ridge type worn surface topography shows the highest wear rate and lowest friction coefficient. The groove ridge type worn surface has a relatively large value of surface height deviation and void volume ratio and negative large value of skewness, which is contrary to the peak pits topography.

结果表明：度销磨损表面主要呈现犁沟型、孤岛型及二者的混合型3种形貌特征，其中具有孤岛型磨损表面形貌特征的试样的摩擦系数较高，磨损率较低；而具有犁沟型磨损表面形貌特征的试样的摩擦系数最低，磨损率最高，分析表面形貌参数发现：犁沟型表面形貌具有最大的表面高度偏差和表面空隙率及高负值的表面高度分布参数；而孤岛型表面形貌的表面高度偏差和表面空隙率最小，表面高度分布参数为高正值。

For the uniformly ergodic Markov processes, which is a classic framwork established by Deuschel-Stroock for studying the LDP for empirical measures, the LDP of f_n~* in the weak topology and the uniform weak*-LDP in the strong topology ||·||_1 for f_n~* are established. Furthermore, we prove that f_n~* is asymptotic optimal in the sense of Bahadur. These results are obtained for the first time in the dependent case. For this generalization from the i.i.d.

在此框架下，我们建立了f_n~*在弱拓扑下的大偏差原理以及在L~1-拓扑下对初始点一致的弱*大偏差原理，另外，我们还证明了f_n~*在Bahadur意义下是渐近最优的，这些结果在相依情形下是全新的，为了做这样本质性的推广，我们需要克服许(来源：ABC论文6d网www.abclunwen.com)多技术上的困难和应用不少特殊的工具，诸如Harnack型不等式，Cramèr型偏差不等式，一致可积算子，线性算子的扰动理论，Bishop-Phelps定理等等(它们都是首次用于处理这样的问题)。

In experiment aspect, serial steps are taken to promote the reliability of the oscillating disk viscometer.

测量了HCFC22的气相粘度以检验实验系统的可靠性，测得粘度与文献粘度相比，最大偏差不大于3％。

As a differential detection is used between the intercarrier, the proposed algorithm overcome the high sensitivity to timing error of conventional algorithm and is robust to multi-path. The effect of sample frequency offset can't be ignored in a continuous OFDM system of a large number of subcarriers. The estimation precision of the conventional algorithm is low and the realization is complex. A joint estimation of sample frequency offset and fine frequency offset based on difference operation is proposed. As averaging use a large number of samples in a maximum likelihood algorithm, the estimation precision is very high. The use of difference operation cancel the effect of carrier frequency offset, and the proposed sampling frequency estimation algorithm is robust to carrier frequency offset.

最后，本文对连续系统中的采样频率和载波频率精同步技术进行较为深入的研究，由于子载波数目大的连续OFDM传输系统中，采样频率偏差不可忽视，以往的采样频率估计方法精度低、实现复杂，因此本文提出了一种基于差分处理的采样频率偏差和精载波频率偏差联合估计算法，利用了最大似然算法进行采样频率偏差的估计，由于采用了差分处理方法，消除了载波频率偏差对采样频率偏差估计的影响，采用的最大似然算法对大量样点进行平均化处理，所以，相对以往算法，提出的联合算法估计精度高，而且采样频率偏差估计对载波频率偏差具有鲁棒性。

Compared with the station moving method based on twocommonpoint and the theodolites must be leveled rigorously,the measuring efficiency is not only improved,but also the station moving precision is improved obviously,by which the maximal deviation is decreased from 6 mm to 3 mm.

实验表明该方法与基于两公共点电子经纬仪严格调水平状态测量方法相比较，不仅提高了测量效率，最大偏差也由原来的±6 mm缩小到±3 mm。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。