最后成本

Finally, the problems to be resolved about raw materials, low cost, design and evaluation in ACM were discussed.

最后，重点讨论了复合材料的原材料技术、低成本技术、设计／评价一体化技术等亟待解决的问题。

Second, this research analyzed Chinese tobacco leaf and cigarette production, consumption and international trade, and focused to analyze the cost and revenue of tobacco leaf production, concentration ratio of cigarette market, marketing structure, marketing performance, accretion process in every value chain link ,and the profits allocation of each market body.

然后描述和分析了中国的烟叶和卷烟生产、消费、国际贸易情况，对中国烟叶生产成本收益、卷烟市场集中度、市场结构、市场绩效、价值链各个环节增值过程和各市场主体的利益分配进行重点分析，最后从烟草产业各个环节相互协调的角度提出了整体的发展战略和政策建议。

On the basis of the taxonomy, this paper finally analyses and compares some proposals to China's antitrust agency.

在成本分类的基础上，本文最后又分析、比较了我国反垄断机构的一些设置方案。

His final win also cost Bowman his hair.

他最后还赢得成本鲍曼他的头发。

Further more ,it can make the liner company to meet the requirements of various chara

最后，基于以上所得出的定价策略，本文给出了综合定价模型，该模型通过模糊层次分析法确定了由之前不同定价思想所得价格在综合定价模型中的权重，综合考虑了成本、需求、竞争和差异化的服务，其思想可为广大集装箱班轮运输公司在做出定价决策时提供科学的依据。

Results of the clarifier and take the feasibility analysis in the views of economy and technology.

行技术经济可行性分析。初步数据显示，新型净水剂能提高水处理效率及净水效果，并降低成本，但最后成效仍有待进一步测试。

In this paper, fuzzy theory, Markov chain and RFM model are integrated to evaluate customer lifetime values. This approach calculates the profit contribution of customers in every purchasing situation. Firstly, customer purchasing state is updated contiguously by fuzzy theory and RFM model with transition matrix which represents the probabilities among purchasing states. Then the profit contribution of each period is computed by using revenue and cost data. Finally, the profit contribution of each customer is accumulated through some discounting consideration. This will construct the final customer lifetime values.

本研究结合模糊理论、马可夫链、和RFM(recency， frequency， monetary； RFM)模式，配合折现模式来计算顾客终身价值，其中模糊理论及RFM模型定义顾客之购买状态，马可夫链则推算顾客在每期购买状态改变的机率，然后推估出顾客在每期交易的转换机率，再结合产品的收益与成本资料，算出顾客在各期对公司的利润贡献，最后将各期的利润贡献折现加总，计算出各种购买状况下的顾客价值，利用此顾客价值就可指出哪些是对企业有利的顾客。

Finally, we find that correctional institution costs increased after the 1997 parole policy change.

最后，本研究发现在1997年新的假释政策宣告后，矫正机关成本有显著增加的现象。

In 1962, Peter Drucker, the famous master of economics and management, presents definitely that logistics was the last area for decreasing cost in his paper Economy"s Dark Continent published in fortune. For 40 years, the concept of logistics was expanded continually and more and more attentions were paid on it. Especially from middle of 1980"s to this day, with the increase of economic globalization and development of the information technology, more and more enterprises go back to their main businesses, and pay their points on these businesses such as product development, manufacture, marketing, which are their core businesses and they are good at. These businesses embody the competitive advantages of the enterprises.

1962年著名经济管理学大师彼得·杜拉克在美国《财富》杂志上发表《经济的黑暗大陆》一文，首次明确地提出物流是节约成本的最后领域。40年来，物流的概念在不断地拓展，人们对物流管理越来越重视，特别是80年代中期至今，随着经济全球化竞争的加剧、信息技术的飞速发展，许多生产企业回归主业，将精力集中于产品开发、生产、销售等具有竞争优势的核心专长业务的呼声日益高涨，理论界和企业界已不再浅层次的探讨物流管理的重要性问题了，他们开始探讨物流管理的模式问题，即：究竟是自营物流业务，还是将物流业务外包给专门从事物流管理的企业去做。

First, traders pushed up market prices, then push up the overall follow-up steel prices, pushing up the market, inventory costs, and interaction, the formation of steel prices pushed up the momentum, but the final release as a result of excessive steel production capacity, the downstream demand there is no substantial support, resulting in the second half of the last quarter-year of free-falling market prices of steel.

先是贸易商拉高市场价格，随后钢厂跟进推高整体出厂价格，推高市场库存成本，进而相互作用，形成钢材价格的推高的动力，但是最后由于钢厂无节制释放产能，下游需求没有实质性的支持，导致最后一季度下半旬钢材市场价格的自由落体。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。