最后分析

The uniform approximation of normal wavelet neural network and the robust analysis of wavelet neural networks of the combination of Sigmoid function are detailedly introduction; Multiple model failure detection based on wavelet neural network is demonstrated detailedly; At last, the failure diagnosis results of aerocraft is present seperately by employing wavelet neural network and BP neural network, and the fault diagnosis of areocraft system by wavelet neural network is achieved.

论文以小波神经网络为研究对象，提出了一类新的加权小波基，分析证明了加权小波基的诸多良好特性；对于常见小波神经网络的一致逼近特性、S型函数组合小波神经网络的鲁棒性分析、多模型小波神经网络的故障检测等问题给出了详细的论证；最后，针对歼击机的常见故障问题，分别给出了应用小波神经网络和BP神经网络的故障诊断结果，实现了小波神经网络对飞机系统的故障诊断。

Finally, the thesis focuses on the classification and terminal dues issues: the main point of the former is analyzing existing GATS classification on postal and courier services, and submitting the future adjustment solutions; the main point of the later is examining whether the terminal dues system of the Universal Postal Union is inconsistent with the GATS MFN treatment principle, and submitting the future harmonization solutions.

最后，以争议性较高之分类议题与到达费议题为本文重点，进行深入之分析与讨论：分类议题主要系分析现行GATS对邮政与快递服务分类标准之可能缺失，并提出未来可能之调整方向；到达费议题则主要探讨万国邮盟到达费制度是否违反GATS最惠国待遇原则，并提出未来可能之调和方向。

The distribution of gear's contact stress, root stress, and contact engagement line in the engagement situation of gear pairs, were obtained on the base of explicit integration method. 3. Adopting the method of system matrix, the torsional vibration differential equation of general shafting was gained. The simple harmonic forms of excitation torque under the normal combustion or piston flameout of in-line engine and v-type engine were analysed. The decoupled algorithm of free vibration and forced vibration and the solution to the vibration damper's energy of resistance and the off-resonance calculation were studied. The sensitivity formulations of the natural frequency and vibration mode to physical parameters of system were derived by solving the eigenvalue problem. These sensitivity formulations provided the theoretical base for the dynamic modification of structure.

运用系统矩阵法建立了轴系的扭振微分方程，并对直列和V型发动机在正常发火和气缸熄火工况下的激振力矩进行了详细的简谐分析；基于精确方法推导了自由振动和强迫振动的解耦算法，给出了能量法计算中的减振器阻尼功求解和非共振计算方法；并研究了曲轴系扭振非线性分析中的变惯量问题，得到了单缸转动惯量的精确求解公式以及变惯量和固有频率的关系式；最后，从特征方程和振型正交性出发，推导了固有频率和振型对轴系转动惯量和刚度等物理参数的灵敏度，为扭振系统的结构动力学修改提供了理论基础。

It can provide verisimilar shift load for propulsive motor, and simulate the stable and dynamic property of the marine propeller that works under different conditions well and truly.Firstly this paper introduces the character of propeller and the effect between propeller and ship. Secondly provides a design of this simulating apparatus and selects some important parts according to the request of lab. Thirdly develops the simulating systems mathematical model to make engineering design and analysis.

本文首先分析了船用螺旋桨的工作特性以及与船体的相互作用；其次根据其特性制定了仿真装置的设计方案，并根据电力推进实验室的要求对仿真装置的主要部件进行了选择：然后建立了仿真系统的数学模型并对其进行工程设计及分析；最后详细介绍了仿真装置的DSP控制系统与主回路系统，并针对各部分的具体要求提供了相应的解决方案。

On the base of studying application methods and relative information of the relative chips, the paper designed the system hardware ,including LCD interface designing、video gathering chip and its peripheral circuit designing、FPGA chip and other module interface designing; 3、The LCD controller module、video in controller module、configuration initialized module of the video image decode chip、FPGA and program of module interface were all compiled and debugged in the paper. 4、The whole system debugging was carried through, and the video image data storage and displaying on LCD screen was carried out in the paper. The paper first designed the system frame, then designed hardware platform according to the system frame and then analyzed it、debugged it, finally,compiled the module code and debugged the whole system to achieve system requirements.

本文具体研究工作主要体现在以下几个方面： 1分析了的嵌入式视频图像采集、处理与LCD显示系统的总体需求，设计了基于NIOSⅡ的嵌入式系统总体架构； 2在学习相关芯片的具体应用方法和相关知识的基础上，设计了系统的硬件，包括LCD接口设计、视频采集芯片及外围电路设计、FPGA芯片和其他模块接口主板设计； 3编写并调试了LCD控制器模块、视频输入控制器模块、视频解码芯片初始化配置模块、FPGA和各个模块接口程序； 4进行了整个系统的联调，完成了视频图像数据存储并通过LCD显示；本文首先建立了系统架构，然后根据系统架构进行硬件平台的设计并对硬件平台进行分析和调试，最后编写个模块代码并完成系统联合调试实现系统要求。

This text introduce a sort of new pattern soft switch PFC circuit .First, analyze the develop course of the on-off power supply. Second, relate the harm of humorous wave to the commonality electricity net. Third, present the topology and the principium chart of the soft switch PFC and analyze it .At last ,set the parameter and simulates the converter of with matlab simulation. more over ,get the hold of well voltage and current wave , minish the spoilage of the circuit, enhance the efficience of the circuit, meet the demand of the miniaturization and viridity.

本文引入了一种新型的软开关PFC电路，首先分析了开关电源的发展历程，然后讲了谐波给公共电网造成的危害，再给出了这种软开关PFC的电路拓扑及原理图并对其工作原理进行了分析，最后对其参数进行设置在MATLAB软件进行了仿真，并得到了良好的电压电流波形，而且减小了电路的损耗，提高了电路的效率，实现了小型化，绿色化的要求。

Focus on using the spectrogram to recognize. This paper completed the sampling, quantization and preprocessing of the voice signals, and extract characteristic parameters and map spectrogram by MATLAB 6.5. Besides, it also did some further analysis and verification on voice samples recorded by ourselves. Finally, there is an actual cases of voiceprint recognition in forensic expertise.

在MATLAB6.5平台上，完成了从语音样本的采样与量化、语音信号的预处理、特征参数的提取，直到语谱图的绘制，并通过对自行录制的语音样本进行分析，验证了声纹识别的理论以及本文所采用的分析方法，最后，介绍了本识别方法在实际案件中的应用。

The geology research of carbonate reservoirs in Ordovician of Tahe oilfield showed that many large dissolved vugs and fractures were developed. The spread of the reservoir take on a very heterogeneous state. And the typical fractured-vuggy reservoirs was formed. According to the combination of the various spaces, the formation was divided into vuggy formation, fractured-vuggy formation and fractured formation. The research showed that development of the vug is relevant to the its position on the structure, the fractures, the water surface and the weathering surface. Multi-phase charge and recharge of the oil in the reservoirs resulted in the complexity of the fluid distribution. So the"Bottle Model"was brought forward to explain the movement of the water-oil contact. The special storage space and the complex fluid distribution lead to the unstability of the production and the complexity of the water cut. In order to explain the characteristic of the fracture-vug unit was brought forward and the basic principle and method of the partition of the fracture-vug unit was formed. The classification and evaluation of the units were performed according the reserve and energy. Based on the research of geology characteristic and the fluid flow in the reservoir the comprehensive numerical simulation plan of the fractured-vuggy reservoirs were established. Through the selection of the simulation unit, fluid flow type and parameter equivalent the triple media reservoir simulation model was established. Considering the practical application the model was resolved by the DKR decomposition conjugate grads method. Based on the fine reservoir description of Dsitrict IV of the Tahe oilfield the various space type were classified and combined together. The geology model of Unit S48 was constructed. Two typical single well model was established according to the geology and the dynamic phenomena. Finally the single well model and the Unit S48 were simulated by the triple media reservoir simulator. Via the local grid refinement and coarsening in the simulation good matchs were gained. Based on the results of the simulation the reserve distribution, percent of reserve produced in various space and the natural energy were analyzed. The fluid was storaged in the fractures and vugs mostly and more than 90% the produced oil came from the systems. The energy belonged to the active one. The results of simulation accorded with the fact and showed the validity and practicability the research and the simulator.

塔河油田奥陶系碳酸盐岩油藏的地质研究表明，其储层中发育着很多大型的溶蚀洞、缝，储层的平面展布呈现出极度的非均质性，形成了典型的缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏，根据各种孔隙介质在储层中的组合，将储层分为了溶洞型、裂缝-溶洞型和裂缝型三类；研究表明溶洞储层的发育和构造位置、裂缝的发育、潜水面和风化面的位置等因素有关；多期充注的油气成藏模式导致了流体复杂的赋存状态，由此提出了所谓的"瓶子模型"，解释生产过程中油水界面的变化；特殊的储集空间类型和流体分布特征导致油田在开发过程中表现出很大的不确定性和含水变化的复杂性，为了合理的解释油气田开发过程中的动态特征，提出了"缝洞单元"的概念，并制定了"缝洞单元"纵横向划分的基本原则和依据及划分方法，并对"缝洞单元"进行了分类和评价；基于地质特征和流体在其中流动规律的研究，提出了缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏的数值模拟综合解决方案，通过模拟单元的选择、流动类型和参数的等效，建立了三重介质油藏三维三相数值模拟模型，采用不完全LU分解预处理共轭梯度法进行了求解；在塔河油田4区精细油藏描述的基础上，将各种类型的孔隙空间进行了归类组合，建立了S48单元的地质模型；通过对油井生产动态进行分析研究，建立了两类和油井地质、生产动态相对应的单井模型；最后应用三重介质油藏数值模拟软件对单井模型和S48单元进行了数值模拟，通过局部加密和粗化等技术模拟流体流动规律，取得了很好的拟合效果；结合数值模拟结果，分析了各种介质中的储量分布、储量产出的百分比以及地层的能量，认为塔河油田缝洞型油藏中流体绝大多数储集于缝洞系统之中，所产出流体90%以上也来自于缝洞系统，其底水能量属于较充足的类型；模拟结果和油田实际情况符合较好，说明了地质研究和油藏数值模拟研究的正确性。

At last, the article analyses general risk management situation of domestic investor, point out the emphases for domestic investor to build up risk management system, and also analyses weightily three mayor kinds of risk management executed by investor.

最后本文分析了国内投资机构风险管理概况，提出了国内投资机构建立风险管理体系的要点，同时重点分析了投资机构对三大类风险的管理。

At last, with the position/velocity servo control modes, the precise reciprocating motion of single coordinate flat roofs and continuous whirligig of platens are achieved.

首先分析永磁同步电机及其驱动器的位置／速度伺服控制模式，然后提出在同一个运动控制系统中应用多伺服控制模式的概念，最后，基于位置／速度伺服控制模式，实现了坐标平台的精确往返运动控制和滚筒的连续匀速旋转运动控制，同时介绍了系统的构成，并对系统参数作了详细分析。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。