最后分析

Abstraction :This paper analyzes the principle of Butterworth digital filter,discuss bilinear transformation method of filter design;record a piece of voice by Microsoft voice recorders, carry on its a time-domain analysis, spectral analysis;then design a specified Butterworth band-stop filter based on the theory of bilinear transform,analyze the filter by the tool named Fvtool;and filter the voice signal acquired by voice recorder.finally compare its characteristics of frequency domain and time domain,study the applications of Butterworth filter in digital signal processing ,in particular in signal denoising.

本文分析了巴特沃思数字滤波器的原理，探讨了双线性变换法设计滤波器的方法；用微软录音机采集一段语音，对其进行了时域分析，频谱分析；然后使用双线性变换法设计了一个的巴特沃思带阻滤波器，并且使用fvtool对设计的滤波器进行分析；然后利用该滤波器对采集的语音信号进行滤波。最后对比滤波前后的语音信号的时域和频域特性，研究了巴特沃思滤波器在信号处理尤其是信号滤波去噪方面的特性和应用。

This article analyses changing of length of the last two steps in run up and its effect on the result of broad jump biodynamically,thus determining the proper range of changing the last two steps in broad jump.

借助资料文献，对跳远最后两步的技术进行生物力学的分析，并讨论了最后两步步长变化的大小对成绩的影响，从而找出助跑最后两步步长变化的合理范围，为教学训练提供理论依据。

In this research, the SOLO (Structure of the Observed Learning Outcome) Taxonomy presented by Australian scholars Biggs and Collis (1982) was adopted, and students studying the fifth and sixth grades in Taipei area were chosen as research targets.This study was primarily implemented with a quantitative analysis and supported by a qualitative analysis. In order to carry out the research, a questionnaire had been designed with criteria suggested by Jones et al.(2000), including "describing data","organizing and reducing data","representing data" and "analyzing and interpreting data." This questionnaire consisted of open-ended questions, and after analyzed with qualitative methods, the responses were classified and scored based on standards set in SOLO Taxonomy. Then the quantitative method "Partial Credit Analysis" from Rasch model was adopted in examining the reliability, validity and consistency of outcomes from the qualitative analysis.

提出的统计思维架构－「描述资料」、「组织及简化资料」、「呈现资料」、「分析资料」作为评量试题的向度，题型为开放性问答题，在区分学童的答题表现方面，采用质的分析，参照SOLO（Structure of the Observed Learning Outcome）分类法的分类标准，将学童不同的答题反应进行分类，给予不同的分数，最后再采用Rasch model中的部份给分模式进行量化分析，以量化数据佐证质性分析的信度与效度，以及不同给分的吻合度。

Based on the foundation of the virtual prototype model of the medium-speed maglev train, using the mechanical dynamics and kinematics analysis software ADAMS, this paper expatiates on the following things. Firstly, it analyses the decouple of single magnetic bogie by the simulation and experimentation; secondly, adds the magnetic levitation control system to the single magnetic bogie model and simulates; thirdly, by simulating the motion of the train running on the different type of guideway, analyses the state of the train on the ramp and crankle;in the end ,this paper does a further research on how the magnetic levitation control system and guideway parameters affect the suspending gap when the train runs on the ramp and crankle .

论文在建立了中低速磁浮列车虚拟样机模型的基础上，借助于机械系统运动学及动力学分析软件ADAMS，首先从单转向架出发，仿真分析了磁浮列车单转向架的解耦能力；接着对单转向架样机模型进行了控制系统的仿真；然后对一辆整车在竖曲线和平曲线的运行在ADAMS中进行了仿真，分析了列车在坡道和弯道上的运行状态；最后对磁浮列车在坡道和弯道上运行时的系统性能进行仿真分析，进一步研究了控制系统和线路参数对磁浮列车悬浮性能的影响。

Culture.. management operation and ethics. On the aspect of thought , I throw light on the innovation-orientated thought -~ intuition; On the aspect of culture, I put emphasis on the innovative corporation culture ? mutual benefit culture; On the aspect of managerial operation, I focus on the virtual managerial philosophy and the relative procedure of it; Ultimately. I concentrate on the significance of ethics in Cyber- Society for the sake of maintaining the Knowledge Innovation achievements.

在思维层面重点分析决策主体具有知识创新导向的直觉思维；在文化层面重点分析决策主体具有知识创新导向的共享型企业文化；在管理运作层面侧重分析决策主体具有知识创新功能的虚拟管理哲学理念及其相应的运作过程；最后在伦理层面侧重分析互联网时代加强决策主体网络伦理建设对维护知识创新成果的重要性。

First of all, the evolutionary game model of this system is built, according to a population and determinately dynamic function in evolutionary game theory, and quilibrium structure and effect factors of the evolutionary system are analyzed. Next, the evolution quilibrium characteristics of investor behaviors in China's securities market are researched as a demonstration, and the reasons why noise traders become popular in the process of investor behavior evolution are explained, based on its evolutionary mechanism. Moreover, the influences of investor behavior evolution on share market's fluctuation are researched through setting up its noise trade model. When noise traders are dominant in securities market, price discovery function and resource configuration effect are also analyzed. Finally, when noise trade become popular, the shortage of some policies, such as, enlarging institution investor and short sale is explained, and some good suggestions are provided according to former research results.

首先，应用进化博弈论中的单群体确定性模仿者动态方程建立证券投资者行为的进化博弈模型，并对进化系统的均衡结构特征及其影响因素进行分析；其次，根据我国证券市场实际，对我国证券投资者行为进化的均衡结构进行实证分析，并从投资者行为进化的角度，解释我国证券投资者行为进化为噪声交易主导市场的原因；然后，通过建立股市波动的噪声交易模型，研究投资者行为的进化对股市波动的影响，并进一步分析我国噪声交易主导市场时对市场价格发现和资源配置功能的影响；最后，根据理论及实证的研究成果，分析噪声交易主导市场时大力发展机构投资者等制度作用的有限性，并进一步提出我国证券市场相机治理的政策建议。

Indicating the main characteristics of production technology in mail process center. Knowing in detail of the computer model and simulation method of discrete event system; investigation of computer simulation software; comparison and analysis the advantage and disdvantage of the simulation software. Modeling and simulating the package sorting production line in Xinjiang Newspapers and Periodicals Emitting Office and analyzing the simulation result. Modeling and simulating the hanging sorting -production line in Urmqi Mail Processing Center and analyzing the simulationresultProposes a simulation design method for the mail center auto product line, and made a simulation design for package emitting auto product line in Xinjiang Newspapers and Periodicals Emitting Office. Modeling a mathematical model and simulate for the construction of the sorting table of package sorting machine, and proposes a scheme of discriminatingly setting the buffers of sorting table.

本文的主要工作如下：针对邮政业务，特别是邮件处理中心的邮政业务作详细的调查分析，指出邮件处理中心生产工艺的主要特征；通过详细的了解离散事件系统计算机仿真技术的研究方法，并对计算机仿真软件作了周密的调查，借鉴、分析比较其功能特性的优缺点后，根据实际情况选购了本论文所需的仿真软件工具；对报刊发行局包件分拣生产线作计算机建模和仿真，将仿真结果作分析总结；对邮件处理中心转运中心的推推分拣生产线作计算机建模和仿真，得到仿真结果并作总结分析；提出邮件处理中心自动生产线的仿真设计方法，对报刊发行局期刊发行自动化生产线作仿真设计；最后对包件分拣机上包台结构建立数学模型和计算机仿真，提出多级上包台区别设置缓冲区的方案。

In such doing, this dissertation serves as a step stone for papers of its counterparts to come, and, more importantly, it proposes a strategic alternative to the realization of models for image processing. This dissertation consists of three major parts. In the first part, detailed discussions and delicate analyses of academic papers on Cellular Neural Network will be provided in the hope of helping us see the potentiality of Cellular Neural Network in the applications of image processing. I will focus on the aforementioned limitations on hardware compilation as well. In the second part, I will put forth "texture analysis" as one basic model of analysis when we apply Cellular Neural Network to image processing. In this so-called texture analysis, a useful "spatial feature" is especially drawn to help us overcome possible problems of more complicated Cellular Neural Network applications in image processing."Spatial feature" also serves as a well-functioning mechanism for technology of image identification. In the last part of this thesis, I will look into a case study, where Cellular Neural Network is applied to help de-screen document image. Using it as an example, we will see how algorithms of Cellular Neural Network may be of marvelous use in applications in document image processing, since it would reduce a great deal of calculation and computation when applied to software compilation, yet opens up unlimited possibilities for higher-speed hardware compilation of high-level image processing.

这篇论文主要可以分为三大部分：在第一部份里，我们会详细地说明并讨论在过去到现在大部分将分子类神经网路应用於影像处理的相关文献及未来所有可能的发展和技术，另外也将分子类神经网路作一完整的介绍，除此之外，我们也会特别著重於分子类神经网路在影像处理相关应用理论的讨论以及其硬体实现化的考量；在第二部分里，我们提出了一个将分子类神经网路应用於影像辨识处理的基础分析—纹路分析，这是由於纹路分析的复杂性和普遍性会使得分子类神经网路於高阶影像处理的应用不会只局限在单一的影像处理技术，其中我们也提出了一个相当有用的空间特徵，此一特徵不但可以使复杂地高阶影像处理能够应用分子类神经网路，也为影像辨识技术提供了一个很好的辨识机制；在最后一部分里，我们也将文件影像分析做了一个完整的剖析，并以文件影像的去网点为例来说明在实际情况下的分子类神经网路的应用，如此演算法的开发也为文件影像处理提供了更多实际的应用，更考量了文件影像处理若以软体实现时的计算量负荷，而对未来高阶数位影像处理能够以硬体实现来提高处理速度提供了无限的可能。

Starts with the three parts of the relationship of the villages and towns government and the villager committees and the relationship of the two rural committees and the relationship of the two rural committees and villager, analyzes how the agriculture tax-and-fee reformation effects on the villagers" autonomy systematically, and think the agriculture tax-and-fee reformation will be advantageous to die down "theadministeration turn" of the village committees, meliorate the relationship of the two rural committees and the crowd, alleviate the two rural committees antinomy, promote organization construction of the two rural committees, but in the meantime also bring some series problems for the village autonomy such as public finance problem, tax fee tail owe problem etc., in the end put forward that we should push forward the villager" autonomy of the post-agriculture tax ages from the four parts of the Grass-roots Government, relationship between officials and the masses, relationship between the two rural committees and the village collective economy.

本文针对以上问题，运用理论研究与实证分析、静态分析与动态分析相结合等研究方法，从乡镇政府与村民委员会关系、村"两委"关系以及村"两委"与村民关系等三方面入手，系统地分析了农业税费改革对村民自治的影响，认为农业税费改革将有利于减弱村民委员会的"行政化"、理顺村"两委"与群众的关系、缓解村"两委"矛盾、促进村"两委"的组织建设，同时也为村民自治带来了一系列问题，如财政问题、税费尾欠问题等，最后提出应从基层政权改革、干群关系、两委关系以及农村集体经济等四个方面来推进后农业税时代的村民自治。

Key words:the three dimensional contact problem with friction;nonlinearcomplementary;nonsmooth equations;generalized derivative;nonsmoothmethod;convergence analysis

给出了三维摩擦接触问题的一个非光滑混合不动点模型及算法，这种算法无须求导数，没有引进任何额外变量，并且可视为一种三维摩擦接触问题的迭代法，利用非光滑分析和不动点理论对算法做了分析，给出了算法的不动点理论背景及算法的理论分析，为模型解的存在性及算法收敛性提供分析依据，最后给出了相应的数值算例。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。