最佳系统

Based on mechanism and vehicle theories theoretical analysis is pursued and normal driving conditions are put forward. The relations are analyzed between load distribution and power consumption. Mechanical formula is proposed. Furthermore in this paper the theoretical model of the total power consumption is established, and the relations of the total minimized power consumption with the air-cushion pressure and the fan revolution are discussed. The optimum operation point is put forward. The dynamic digital simulation studies are carried out on the operating procedure of the half-track air-cushion vehicle on soft terrain. Mechanical parameters and soil mechanics characteristics affecting vehicle power consumption and riding performance are analyzed. At the same time according to the model formula, the automation control problem is discussed. It is a theoretical instruction for further automation control.

本文还从力学和车辆原理的角度进行了理论分析，推导了半履带式气垫车的需求功率及正常行驶条件，研究了气垫压力和功率消耗之间的关系，提出了力学模型公式；建立了半履带式气垫车总功率消耗的理论模型，研究了最小功率消耗时功率与垫压及表征气垫车行驶状态的各参数的关系，分析了相应的影响因素，并提出了最佳工作状态的定义；同时进行了半履带式气垫车在软地面的行驶过程的动态数字仿真试验研究工作，对影响车辆功率消耗和行驶平顺性的各力学参数和土壤参数进行了分析，得到了各运行状态参数的变化规律，验证了最佳工作状态和最佳垫压的理论，根据力学模型公式对进一步的自动控制问题进行了探讨，为系统的控制提供了理论指导。

Because the system can adapt to some uncertain fight conditions and parameters, it can precisely recognize target and realize the biggest destructivity of fight part with the best way, at the best time and the best distance.

本系统的研制通过引信自适应一些不确定的作战条件、作战参数的变化，准确判别目标，在最佳时刻、最佳距离、选择最佳方式、最大限度地发挥战斗部对目标的毁伤能力。

In this paper, the author sets up the dynamic model of the vibratory extracting-driving piling machine, and carries out the dynamic analysis, parameter calculation and Matlab's simulation for this model. Using the equation reciprocity law to carry out the calculation of soil parameter and simulation, and using the genetic algorithm to make optimization of the machine on the basis of the simulation, the author gets the optimum self-induced vibration frequencies of the machine changing with the depth of the pile and the optimization result of other parameters, thus reaching the conclusion that along with the increase of pile sinking depth, the optimum self-induced vibration frequency becomes bigger, and the vibration mass becomes smaller, hence deepening the knowledge of the dynamic performance of this system.

本文建立了振动沉拔桩机的动力学模型并对这一模型进行了动力学分析、参数计算和Matlab仿真，并利用方程对等法进行土壤参数的计算和仿真，又在仿真的基础上使用遗传算法对桩机进行了优化，从而得出了路基加固振动沉拔桩机随沉桩深度变化而改变的最佳激振频率以及其它参数的优化结果，并得出了随沉桩深度的增加，桩机的最佳激振频率由小变大，最佳参振质量由大变小的结论，深化了对该系统动力学性能规律的认识。

In this paper, the author sets up the dynamic model of the vibratory extracting-driving piling machine, and carries out the dynamic analysis, parameter calculation and Matlabs simulation for this model. Using the equation reciprocity law to carry out the calculation of soil parameter and simulation, and using the genetic algorithm to make optimization of the machine on the basis of the simulation, the author gets the optimum self-induced vibration frequencies of the machine changing with the depth of the pile and the optimization result of other parameters, thus reaching the conclusion that along with the increase of pile sinking depth, the optimum self-induced vibration frequency becomes bigger, and the vibration mass becomes smaller, hence deepening the knowledge of the dynamic performance of this system.

本文建立了振动沉拔桩机的动力学模型并对这一模型进行了动力学分析、参数计算和Matlab仿真，并利用方程对等法进行土壤参数的计算和仿真，又在仿真的基础上使用遗传算法对桩机进行了优化，从而得出了路基加固振动沉拔桩机随沉桩深度变化而改变的最佳激振频率以及其它参数的优化结果，并得出了随沉桩深度的增加，桩机的最佳激振频率由小变大，最佳参振质量由大变小的结论，深化了对该系统动力学性能规律的认识。

Convention V-belt Continuously Variable Transmission, shifts gears the travel mechanism property fixed constraint, unable full into full play initiative control advantage, to engine and Transmission on the go to hold optimum match, Also takes into consideration acceleration and fuel consumption performance, so this paper research Motorcycles with an Electronically-Controlled Continuously Variable Transmission shift gears planning, to use motor power screw, we shall revolve motion changes rectilinear motion, to push driving sheaves achieved to change speed ratio; Comparison between analysis convention CVT speed ratio shift gears curves of acceleration and fuel consumption performance optimum curves, use engine can hold high performance output or low fuel consumption region run.

中文摘要传统皮带式无段变速器(Continuously Variable Transmission， CVT)，换档行程由於机械特性的限制，无法完全发挥主动控制的优点，让引擎与变速器随时保持在最佳的匹配状态，同时顾及加速性能与燃油消耗，所以本文主要研究机车用电子控制式无段变速系统(Electronically Controlled Continuously Variable Transmission， ECVT)最佳换档规划，利用马达与动力螺杆，将旋转运动改变为直线运动，以推动主动滑轮达到改变减速比；分析传统CVT减速比换档曲线与最佳化曲线之加速性能及燃油消耗比较，使引擎能够保持较高性能输出或较低油耗区间运转。

This thesis analyzes the types and art trait of solar-assisted heat pump water heater, the development trend of direct expansion solar-assisted heat pump water heater, makes a summary of these research results from six aspects. On the basis of these works and from the point of view of receiving optimum solar radiation , the thesis develops a novel design model of direct expansion solar-assisted heat pump water heater with a truncated cone collector/evaporator, theoretically analyzes the heat that the system can absorb, compares its ability with other two types of cylinder and flat plate ones, and calculates COP and EER with computer aids. The results show that a truncated cone direct expansion solar-assisted heat pump water heater can absorb not only more solar energy but heat energy in air. It takes on favorable thermal performance. Under the average day in February which is of the worst weather throughout the year in Kunming, the COP is about 4. 2, EER is about 2.9 . The heat absorbed by the system are more than those of the other systems. The system is very great in terms of saving

本文分析研究了太阳能热泵热水系统的分类及技术特点，直膨式太阳能热泵技术国内外发展趋势，从六个方面对直膨式太阳能热泵热水系统的研究进行了归纳总结；在此基础之上，从太阳辐射的最佳接收考虑，提出了集热器／蒸发器为圆台侧面的圆台型直膨式太阳能热泵热水器的设计模型，理论上分析了这种热水系统所接收的太阳辐射和得热量，并与圆柱型、平板型的直膨式太阳能热泵热水系统进行对比分析，通过计算机辅助模拟计算出：系统不但可以有效地吸收太阳能，还能有效地吸收空气中的热量，具有良好的热性能；在昆明，以2月为代表的冬季，其太阳辐照较低，系统的制热系数COP值也能达到4.2，效能比EER值为2.9；系统的得热量高出圆柱型、平板型的直膨式太阳能热泵热水系统，节能效果明显。

Research content and research object. The Coagulant Dosage Automatic Control System is discussed emphatically. Including the relation is put up between target standard and the infection factor by date analyzed chart and educational established and sum up the best working point. The target standard including SS COD and OIL .The infection factor including the dosage of PAC PH Mill INTENSION and TIME. On the basis of craft character and control request, it makes a selection of scheme to the whole control system. Finally a scheme is chosen and described as follows: CPU222 of SIEMENS PLC S7-200 is used as the control kernel. V606IC TOUCHER is used as communication man and machine. Controlling pump, compressor, metric pump of system by gathering andanalyzing the flow, PH of raw water .

重点探讨系统的投药自动化，包括系统的数学模型建立的过程，通过数据分析，采用图表和方程式建立系统排放指标(SS、CODcr、含油量)，与各种因素(PAC用量、PH值、搅拌强度、时间)的关系，确定系统的最佳工作点；根据系统工艺特点以及控制要求，对控制系统设计方案进行了选择，确定以西门子PLC(S7-200 CPU222)为控制核心，V606IC10触摸屏作人机界面，通过对原水流量和PH计采样、分析，实现系统中的泵、风机、计量泵等控制；文中从功能上简要地介绍监控系统和给出了自动化原理构成图、PLC软件流程图及部分主要程序。

In the non dimensioned time domain,the generalized quadratic performance criterion of error state transits into the optimal problem of structural parameters,thus gets an optimal parameter system—optimal damping control system with big margin for stability,little number for oscillation,small overshoot,and small setting time.

在无量纲时域中，把状态误差的广义二次型性能指标转换成结构参数的优化问题，从而得到一种稳定裕度大、振荡次数少、超调小、调节时间短的最佳参数系统——最佳阻尼控制系统。

When instantaneous and permanent fault can be identified correctly, the reclosing time can be set respectively for instantaneous and permanent fault.

给出了计算永久性故障最佳重合时刻的方法，对实际系统的仿真表明了本文方法的有效性。 4。对电力系统中如何应用最佳重合闸时间作了一些讨论。

For problem II, many references have studied it and obtained its common solutions, symmetric solutions, skew-symmetric solutions and its optimal approximation constrained solution, but the representation of its solutions are complicated.

本文首次采用迭代法系统的研究了它求一般解、对称解、反求解约束矩阵方程及其最佳逼近的迭代法的研究对称解、中心对称解、中心反对称解、自反矩阵解、反自反矩阵解、双对称解、对称次反对称解及其最佳逼近问题，并首次成功地解决了它求中心对称解、中心反对称解、自反矩阵解、反自反矩阵解、双对称解与对称次反对称解及其最佳逼近的问题，拓广和改进了已有的研究成果。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。