最低温度

We found that Tb of both Megachiropteran and Microchiropteran depressed with the degression of ambient temperature. And the lowest Tb of Microchiropteran was around 10℃, compared to the lowest of Megachiropteran's was around 24℃.

研究发现大小蝙蝠的体温都随环境温度的降低而降低，小蝙蝠的体温最低降到了10℃左右，而大蝙蝠的体温最低只能降到24℃左右。

The Ca/Porg of CPP1 produced by hydrolyzing casein with pancreatin, decreased to 0.74 and 0.53 respectively when temperature increased to 30 and 35℃.

浓度达200ppm时，CPP1可使溶液中的钙在1小时的反应时间内几乎不沉淀。升高温度到35℃后，CPP1的最低有效浓度增加为25ppm。在35℃，Ca：P增为2：1时，CPP1的最低有效浓度增加至100ppm。

A new method is described in this article for selecting indoor temperature and indoor relative humidity to achieve minimum energy consumption for a required indoor thermal comfort level which is evaluated with indoor effective temperature.

人工翻译~~~~~~本文中描述了一种新的选择室内温度与相对的室内湿度的方案，可以使用最低能量损耗使室内温度达到人们普遍认定的最适宜温度。

The rule of dry sliding friction wear of vermicular iron was analyzed.

分析了蠕墨铸铁的干滑动摩擦磨损规律，研究了工况条件、成分、组织对蠕墨铸铁干滑动摩擦学特性的影响，探讨了蠕墨铸铁摩擦表面三维形貌与摩擦表面温度特性，结果表明：蠕墨铸铁与球墨铸铁和灰铸铁相比具有最低的磨损率和最高的摩擦系数与最低的摩擦系数衰减量，适合于作为制动器材料。

The rule of dry sliding friction wear of vermicular iron was analyzed. The influence of working conditions, composition and structure on dry sliding friction characteristics was investigated, 3D morphologies of friction surfaces of vermicular iron and temperature characteristics of friction surface were discussed. The results showed that, compared with nodular and gray irons, vermicular iron has lowest wear rate, highest friction coefficient and lowest friction coefficient attenuation, so it is suitable to be as the material of braking device.

分析了蠕墨铸铁的干滑动摩擦磨损规律，研究了工况条件、成分、组织对蠕墨铸铁干滑动摩擦学特性的影响，探讨了蠕墨铸铁摩擦表面二维形貌与摩擦表面温度特性，结果表明：蠕墨铸铁与球墨铸铁和灰铸铁相比具有最低的磨损率和最高的摩擦系数与最低的摩擦系数衰减量，适合于作为制动器材料。

There are experimental results as follows:(1) Eriophorum comosum Nees shows strong cold resistance in plasmalemma permeability research. The lethal temperature of Eriophorum comosum Nees is the lowest LT_(50 in comparison with another two plants and is lower than -11.5℃ in August 2005 and December 2005; Soluble protein content of each plant is rising before or after cold hardiness. By SDS-PAGE, Protein band is analysed. Band quantity of Eriophorum comosum Nees is the most and its band color is darkest.(2) Soluble sugar content of three plants after cold hardiness are higher than before cold hardiness, moreover soluble sugar content after cold hardiness shows a decline and there is a narrow range in Eriophorum comosum Nees; Free Proline accumulation is changed by cold stress, and cold resistance is relative to free Proline accumulation; chlorophyll content of both three plants, including chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and chlorophyll a/b, show a decline tendency along with the descent of temperature. Cynodon dactylon is highly sensitive to cold stress.(3) The soil POD and urease activities' absolute value of Erioophorum comosum Nees and Pogonatherum panideumHack were more than that of Cynodon dactylon before or after low temperature stress, especially POD activities.

实验结果表明：(1)在膜透性的研究中，丛毛羊胡子草抗寒性最强，采用电导率法测得半致死温度LT_(50最低，丛毛羊胡子草抗寒锻炼前后半致死温度LT_(50均小于-11.5℃；在可溶性蛋白含量研究中，抗寒锻炼前后三种植物的可溶性蛋白含量均增加，同时采用SDS-PAGE法，通过对蛋白条带分析，以丛毛羊胡子草条带数最多且着色深；(2)在可溶性糖的研究中，三种植物经抗寒锻炼后叶片可溶性糖含量都比抗寒锻炼前高，且经过抗寒锻炼后三种植物可溶性糖均呈下降趋势，丛毛羊胡子草可溶性糖含量下降较小；从游离脯氨酸含量可知，低温的胁迫影响了植物叶片游离脯氨酸的含量变化，植物的抗寒性与游离脯氨酸有关；低温胁迫下三种植物叶绿素含量随着温度的下降，叶绿素含量、叶绿素a、叶绿素b和叶绿素a／b均呈下降趋势，狗牙根对低温胁迫最为敏感；(3)低温锻炼前后，丛毛羊胡子草和金发草的土壤过氧化物酶与脲酶活性的绝对值均大于狗牙根的，特别是过氧化物酶，说明丛毛羊胡子草和金发草的酶活性大于狗牙根的。

Although this lowest cooling temperature is higher than that achieved by using a double-inlet valve, the cooling power obtained by the refrigerator with an inertance tube is higher than with a double-inlet valve, which demonstrates the excellence of inertance tube.

虽然最低制冷温度高于双向进气型脉管制冷机的制冷温度，但是当制冷温度在75K以上时，惯性管型脉管制冷机的制冷量大于双向进气型脉管制冷机的制冷量，从而体现了惯性管的优越性。

Seven polyimides were synthesized and their films were uniaxially stretched to observe the variation in their in-plane birefringence. The creep method of DMA was used instead in stretching the PI films. The preload force and isothermal temperature were the two controlled factors that were chosen on the basis of the lowest stretchable force and lowest temperature for each PI structure. The elongation ratio of a PI film was then decided by the stretching time.

在此是以DMA 的另一种试片拉伸方式-Creep模式，来取代之前的Stress Relaxation模式对PI薄膜试片进行拉伸实验，Creep模式是以最低的拉伸力量及最低的拉伸温度的前提下，选择Pre-load Force与Isothermal Temperature这二项为拉伸控制因素，在此状态下的PI薄膜拉伸比是取决於其拉伸的时间，此种拉伸模式将可得到较高的拉伸比，而高的拉伸比是获取较高薄膜双折射率的必要条件。

The S entering into pellet with concentrate is pyrite, with coal powder are iron sulfide, sulphate and organic sulphur, when reducing, S existing in pyrite, iron sulfide and organic sulfur come into gas phase, then been absorbed by fresh Fe and liberate out of pellet, combined with CaO existing in outside of the pellet to form CaS finally, sulphate will remain in DRI.

当还原温度高于在铁碳相图中的最低液相线温度1147~1153℃时，渗碳作用导致DRI外壳熔化，这层致密的熔融外壳起到热态直接还原铁的防氧化作用。低于这个温度将有助于还原和脱硫。

After the typical working characteristics of STIG cycle being illustrated, the performances of the air cooled STIG and ISTIG cycles are investigated, including the influence on the steam injection rate exerted by the recovery boiler's working limitation of pinch point temperature difference, the minium superheat temperature and the minium exit temperature.

分析STIG循环的典型工作特点，讨论采用空气冷却方式的STIG及ISTIG（采用中冷技术的STIG）循环的工作性能，尤其是余热锅炉节点温差、最低过热度、最低出口温度等限制因素对蒸汽喷注量的制约影响。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐