最优过程

Dynamic program is to solve much phase the mathematical method of decision-making problem, it can divide the moving process of a certain system for a certain number of level, use principle of optimality to build basic equation, make target function is achieved best, seek an optimum solution.

动态规划是解决多阶段决策问题的数学方法，它可以将某个系统的运行过程分为若干个阶段，利用最优化原理建立基本方程，使目标函数达到最优，求出最优解。

Conceptually, we present the principle of optimality for defuzzification and the optimal defuzzification mapping; methodologically, we convert the problem of finding the optimal defuzzification mapping into the one of finding the optimal parameters, suggesting a specific method for its realization—POD method; operationally, we advance that the learning of the parameters for defuzzification can be realized by the learning process using extended Kalman filter.

在概念上，提出了解模糊的优化原理和最优解模糊映射；在方法上，将求最优解模糊映射问题转化为一个参数优化问题，并提出了一个具体实现方法——POD方法；在实际操作上，我们提出可用基于增广Kalman滤波的参数学习算法来完成解模糊过程参数的学习。

In the heredity community renewal process, the paper uses one kind of new crossover operator——Improvement Order Crossover, the better solution two difficult problems both has been able to maintain the fine characteristic of father generation, does not destroy the sub-way which produces already in the most superior routing, and can guarantee when participation in the crossover two individual body is same, causes the genetic algorithms not to be able precociously to restrain in the partial optimal solution.

在应用遗传算法求解时，提出采用惩罚策略处理目标函数中对车辆容量的限制和客户对不同时间窗的需求约束，从而使目标解所对应的染色体能够根据违反约束的程度，具有不同大小的适应度；在遗传群体更新过程中，本文采用一种新型的交叉算子——改进的顺序交叉，更好的解决了既不破坏父代染色体中已产生的最优子路径，还能保证当参与交叉的两个个体相同时，遗传算法不会早熟收敛于局部最优解的两个难题。

In the solution process the initialization two populations, separately will select the different overlapping variation probability, after each time will iterate the sufficiency high individual carries on the first populations in sufficiency low individual with the second population in the exchange, and will preserve each center group the optimal solution to the outstanding person population, by will solve the tradition genetic algorithms to be easy to appear precociously, will be easy to fall into the partial optimal solution question.

即在求解过程中将初始化两个种群，分别选取不同的交叉变异概率，在每一次迭代完后将第一个种群之中的适应度较低的个体与第二个种群中适应度较高的个体进行交换，并且保存每个种群的最优解到精英种群，以解决传统遗传算法容易出现早熟，容易陷入局部最优解的问题。

In the solution process the initialization two populations, separately will select the different overlapping variation probability, after each time will iterate the sufficiency high individual carries on the first population's in sufficiency low individual with the second population in the exchange, and will preserve each center group the optimal solution to the outstanding person population, by will solve the tradition genetic algorithms to be easy to appear precociously, will be easy to fall into the partial optimal solution question.

即在求解过程中将初始化两个种群，分别选取不同的交叉变异概率，在每一次迭代完后将第一个种群之中的适应度较低的个体与第二个种群中适应度较高的个体进行交换，并且保存每个种群的最优解到精英种群，以解决传统遗传算法容易出现早熟，容易陷入局部最优解的问题。

Aiming at this,this paper appends additional information——preference relation into information system and uses it to guide the procedure of finding an reduct,which will produce optimal reduct under preference.

以此为研究目标，通过在信息系统上增加额外的信息-偏序关系，利用此关系指导属性约简的过程，求出该偏序关系下的最优约简，并运用该最优约简对原信息系统进行维约简。

This paper,by applying data mining to analyze the experiment data of eomecon chinanthe alkaloids against oncomelania,gives a new analysing method of multi-factors model,unveils the regular pattern of every factor of the new medicine against oncomelania,and opens out the optimal solution for application.It supplys the theory basis in using eomecon chinanthe alkaloids against oncomelania in reason.

通过应用数据挖掘技术对生物碱杀螺剂实验数据的分析处理，提出了一种新的多因素模型推导方法，揭示了药物杀螺过程中各个影响因素的变化规律，给出了生物碱杀螺剂在实际应用中的最优参考条件，为合理利用生物碱杀螺剂进行最优效果的杀螺提供了理论依据。

The theoretical model of uniform droplet spray process had been established in this thesis. The calculation method for theoretical value of jet velocity and optimal frequency had been developed. Therefore the theoretical value and regularity of jet velocity and optimal frequency under different spray pressure were obtained, so the theoretical prediction for spray result had been realized. This not only offers comparison parameter for simulation results, but also will guide the proper determination of process parameters.

本文建立了均匀液滴喷射过程的理论模型，导出了射流速度和最优频率的理论值计算方法，从而得出了不同喷射压强下的射流速度和最优频率的理论值及所存在的规律，实现了对喷射结果的理论预测，不但为模拟结果提供了对比参数，而且对于合理选取工艺参数具有指导意义。

Finally, we adopt the fault smoothing constraint and dipping angles obtained from previous two steps and invert for the coseismic rupture distribution.

建模过程经历三个步骤：（1）采用直立断层模型反演，根据解的分辨率和拟合差的折中曲线得到最优平滑约束；（2）改变断层倾角，找到使得观测数据和正演计算拟合最好的断层倾角；（3）根据前面两步得到的最优平滑约束和断层倾角求得地震同震破裂分布。

As an updated multiscale geometric analysis tool, second generation Bandelets provide an optimal representation adaptively by multiresolution analysis and geometric directional analysis. In its realization, the search of optimal geometry directions that are as parallel to real geometries as possible is a critical step, which decides the performance and runtime of whole algorithm.

第二代Bandelets是一种新的多尺度几何分析工具，借助多尺度分析和几何方向分析自适应达到信号的渐进最优逼近，实现过程中最优逼近几何方向的寻找决定了整个算法的运行时间和性能。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。