最优法

Adjoint function algorithms and direct collocation and nonlinear programming methods are applied to resolve the non-coplanar optimal orbit transfers problem.

分别利用了共轭函数法与直接配置和非线性规划方法对异面最优变轨问题进行了求解。

The results showed that TPS was of the best accuracy of three methods for temperature, precipitation and relative humidity, significantly for air temperature and precipitation. The difference of the accuracy of three interpolation methods for the aestival relative humidity was not significant.

结果表明：薄盘光滑样条函数法的插值精度最优，特别是温度和降水的效果尤其明显；对于三种插值方法，相对湿度的插值精度在夏季差异不明显。

The algorithm integrates 3D finite element performance analysis, steepest descent method with design sensitivity and mesh relocation method.

该算法将性能分析、最速下降法与灵敏度计算以及网格更新有效结合，构成集成化设计系统，并成功地用于电磁屏蔽钢板和变压器油箱屏蔽的最优形状设计。

The optimal number of principal component is decided by minimizing the total unreconstructed variance in this paper.

本文选用最小不可重构方差法来选取最优主成分数。

The parameterization of section contour data is carried out by the method of accumulated chord length, the reasonable math model on the selection of node vector is given, the approximating of NURBS curve to section contour data is carried out by the least square method and the most reasonable number of control point is obtained by the dimidiate algorithm, which makes the approximating of NURBS curve reach the extent of complete automation.

用积累弦长的方法对截面轮廓数据进行参数化；给出了节点矢量选择的合理数学模型；用最小二乘法对截面轮廓数抛进行了NURBS曲线的拟合；二分法寻找最优控制点的算法使NURBS曲线的拟合达到全自动化的程度。

The best theoretical solution to a partitional clustering problem is to find all possible partitions and choose the partition that minimizes the objective function. However, the enumeration of all possible partitions is impractical even for data sets of moderate size. Therefore, as an alternative, most partitional approaches use an iterative optimization technique. And this could be cause local minimum.

本文在分析了目前聚类的基本方法的基础上，指出以K平均法等为代表的分割聚类虽然理论上找到类的所有划分并使得目标函数最小就可以获得最优解，但由于对于相当尺度的数据集列举所有可能的划分并不现实，因而多数分割方法采用迭代优化技术作为变通。

Singular linear systems; Iterative methods;AOR method; JOR method; Rank deficient least squares problems;Semiconvergence; Optimum parameters; P-cyclic matrix; Consistently ordered matrix; Preconditioning; Matrix pencil; Eigenvalue bounds; Support number

奇异线性方程组；迭代法；AOR 方法；JOR方法；亏秩最小二乘问题；半收敛性；最优参数；P-循环矩阵；相容次序矩阵；预处理；矩阵对；特征界；支撑数

In this case, we use Most Rapid Approach Path to find relevant optimal advertising expending rule.

在这种情况下，利用最速收敛法求解出了相应的最优广告支出规律。

The different adsorbed species such as sulfates sulfites and adsorbed sulfur dioxides under various temperature, pressure and evacuated treatment conditions were characterized by in situ-IR. In the absent of oxygen, two bands were observed at 1050cm〓 and 1330cm〓, the former is the weakly chemisorbed sulfur dioxide species and the latter is the strongly chemisorbed SO〓.

首次利用正电子淹没技术求取了CeO〓在MgAl〓O〓上单层分布的阈值为0.075g／gMgAl〓O〓，此值略小于利用XRD法求取的单层分布阈值0.08g／gMgAl〓O〓，并且发现催化剂的氧化吸硫活性，O-Ps的生成率与CeO〓的负载量之间良好的对应关系，当CeO〓在MgAl〓O〓上形成单层分布时，O-Ps的生成率最小，此时，催化剂的活性最优。

The widely used method are trial solution and the least square method. They need huge calculations and their results are less reliable. A new kind of intelligent genetic algorithm was employed to get the optimal parameter. Using it in the（ model has proved its reliability for production forecast of oilfield.

各种油气田产量预报模型的应用关键在于参数估计，常规参数估计方法为试凑法和最小二乘法，工作量大，可靠性差，所以引入了一种新型遗传算法求取参数最优估计值，并通过遗传算法在Γ模型中的应用实例说明了该方法在油气产量预报中的可行性。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。