最优控制器

The controller makes the closed-loop systems internally stable and minimizes the H2 norm of the transfer matrix Tzw from w to z. Two Riccati formulae based on 8 operator is deduced. The H2 problems for continuous time systems, Z operator models and 8 operator models are investigated respectively.The guaranteed cost control problem of robust stabilization and robust performance for uncertain systems which is described by 8 operator is discussed in this paper.

采用Riccati方程处理方法讨论了基于Delta算子描述下的离散系统存在输出反馈控制器的问题，得到了两个基于Delta算子的Riccati方程，设计了Delta域的输出反馈控制器，使得闭环系统内稳定，且满足从w到z的传递矩阵T_的H_2范数最小，设计了基于Delta算子描述下的离散系统的最优控制器，并与S域和Z域的H_2控制器进行了比较。

The problem of robust stabilization for a class of linear systems with state and control delay, norm-bounded uncertainties or convex polyhedron uncertainties is discussed using delay dependent method.

构造了闭环系统二次型性能指标的一个鲁棒界，并给出了一个搜索最优控制器使得闭环系统鲁棒成本上界最小的凸规划方法。

Firstly, applying spectral factorization to minimize an integral square performance criterion containing tracking error and control energy, an optimal control law for the nominal model is derived on condition of control energy constraint. Then, for model uncertainty, using spectral factorization to minimize the variance of the actual system performance from the nominal performance over all frequency range, a robust controller design method is abtained, which has optimal robustness of the system nominal performance to model errors.

首先针对控制对象的标称模型应用谱分解最小化一个包含跟踪误差和控制能量在内的积分平方性能指标，导出一个控制能量约束条件下的最优控制律；然后再针对模型不确定性应用谱分解最小化实际系统性能和标称性能在整个频段上的方差，得到一个鲁棒控制器的设计方法，可使系统的标称性能对模型误差具有最优的鲁棒性。

In our thesis, contents are organized as following In Chapter 1 we present our topic's internal and overseas research situations, theoretical and practical significance, and introduce the research object and contents, and the main contributions of this dissertation. Chapter 2 reviews the development of the stability results for nonlinear systems and some relevant recent results, which include Lyapunov and LaSalle-Yoshizawa theorems for nonlinear systems, and stochastic edition for stochastic nonlinear systems. Sontag's formula for systems affine in control is presented in the frame of CLF. The concepts of disturbance attenuation and the inverse optimality are also explained in this Chapter. In chapter 3 we present the solvable theorem of inverse optimal gain assignment problem, design the inverse optimal controller and the inverse optimal tracking controller for strict-feedback nonlinear continuous systems with unknown time-varing bounded disturbances and constant unknown parameters using an adaptive backstepping algorithm, which are nonlinear, continuous and are easier to realize. These designs are fully systematic and the algorithm can be directly coded in symbolic software. The results of simulation show the effectiveness of the control algorithms.

论文的结构如下：在第1章中，给出了本文研究课题的研究现状、理论意义和实际应用，并介绍了本文的研究对象、研究内容以及主要贡献；在第2章中，针对确定性非线性系统和随机非线性系统，分别介绍了Lyapunov定理、LaSalle-Yoshizawa定理及其随机版本；对仿射系统，在控制Lyapunov函数框架下，给出了Sontag公式；同时给出了非线性系统扰动抑制和逆最优控制问题的基本概念；在第3章中，针对具有未知时变有界扰动和未知定常参数的一类不确定非线性系统，给出并证明了逆最优增益配置可解定理，使用自适应Backstepping算法和均值定理，系统地设计了自适应逆最优控制器和逆最优跟踪器，这种设计方法可同时获得逆最优控制策略和自适应律，简单明了，仿真结果表明该控制算法的有效性，并给出了性能估计。

In Chapter 4 we discuss the solvable theorem of adaptive inverse optimal control problems, and proceed with controller designs of global asymptotic stability in probability, adaptive inverse optimal stabilization in probability and output-feedback adaptive inverse optimal stabilization in probability for strict-feedback stochastic nonlinear continuous systems with additive standard Wiener noises and constant unknown parameters using It〓's differentiation rule and an adaptive backstepping algorithm. Control laws and adaptive laws can be obtained at one time by this design scheme. Many simulations have been performed to validate the properties of the proposed adaptive control scheme.

在第4章中，针对具有标准Wiener噪声扰动和未知定常参数的不确定随机非线性系统，提出并证明了自适应逆最优控制问题可解定理，构造了适当形式的四次型随机控制Lvapunov函数，基于It〓微分规则和自适应Backstepping算法，系统地设计了全局依概率渐近稳定控制器、自适应逆最优控制器、输出反馈逆最优控制器以及在设计中如何处理二阶Hessian矩阵函数的方法，这种方法可同时获得控制律和自适应律，通过实例仿真，表明该控制算法是有效性的。

The major contributions of this thesis include:(1) proposing a new kind of optimal feedback control, followed by its application to chaos targeting and stabilization of high period unstable periodic orbits ;(2) stabilization of unstable fixed point in chaotic systems using some kind of nonlinear feedback control, and giving sufficient condition for the existence of the controller as well as the synthesis procedure;(3) analyzing the robustness of optimal control in chaotic Lur'e systems under the help of H〓 control theory;(4) finally and most importantly, introducing a novel method of information storage based on discrete time chaotic systems as the application of chaos control, and systematically studying different schemata for implementation, providing a theoretic basis for the design of such new kind of information storage devices with large capacity.

本文的主要工作包括，提出一种新的最优反馈控制，并将之应用于混沌引导控制及混沌系统高周期不稳定周期轨道的镇定控制；针对不动点镇定控制的一类非线性反馈控制器，文中给出该类反馈控制存在的充分条件及设计步骤；文中还利用非线性H〓鲁棒控制理论对Lur'e混沌系统中的最优线性反馈控制进行鲁棒性分析；最后，也是最重要的，作为混沌控制的应用，文中提出一种基于离散时间混沌系统的信息存储方法，系统地分析、研究了实现这种信息存储的不同方案，为以后进行这种新型大容量存储器设计提供了一定的理论依据。

Simulation results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method in comparison with conventional linear optimal excitation controller.

仿真计算结果表明，与传统的线性最优控制器相比，新的励磁控制器具有多方面优点。

The necessary and sufficient condition for that the problem P〓 is nonsingular is derived.

利用原问题与P〓的等价性，给出了原系统二次指标最优控制器的设计，保证了闭环对给定的初值有唯一的光滑轨线且零解渐近稳定。

Linear optimal controller with output feedback also has better dynamic performances, which is examined by transient stability simulation of simple and multi-machine system.

简单系统和多机系统的暂态仿真表明，输出反馈线性最优控制器也具有比较理想的动态品质和调节性能。

In view of the influence of perturbance, a discrete LQR optimal controller with constraint control vector to keep the chaser in the scheduled orbit was designed.

考虑到实际绕飞中受到各种摄动的影响，结合最优控制理论设计了控制向量受限的离散LQR最优控制器，将追踪器控制在预定的绕飞轨迹中。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。