最优控制

To take an example for 3-node brigade level NCW demonstration platform, the algorithm of end-to-end network latency and path information in NCW are presented. The algorithm program based on Server/Client architecture is developed. The optimal path is the link whose latency between the detector and weapon control station is the smallest.

以3节点旅级网络中心战演示实验平台为例，提出了一种计算网络中心战架构中端到端时延和获取路径信息的算法，开发了Server/Client架构计算程序，选取探测器到火力控制单元之间的最小网络时延的链路作为最优路径。

The method applies the progressive optimization theory to derive preview control input based on minimalization of performance index of trajectory error area between desired and actual trajectory, the feature of preview control input is that feeback and preview feedforward coefficients are changed in every sampling time.

该方法从目标路径与实际路径之间的面积误差评价函数值最小化观点出发，运用逐次最优化原理来求取最优预见控制输入。

Suspension system ; least variance principle ; adaptive control ; output feedback ; optimal prediction

悬挂系统；最小方差原理；自适应控制；输出反馈；最优预测

As we know, the insymmetry of medical information, the great ethical background and the indefinition of medical expenses, have greatly increase the supervising difficulty of medical insurance. It has been proved that we cannot control the growth of medical expenses simply by the enhancement of the supervision measures of insurance institutions. It is not the optimum choice. Through the analysis to behavior of the insurance institutions, medical agencies and the insurants, this paper has drawn a conclude that the fundamental reason of moral risk is the "third-party payment" social medical insurance system.

为了减少因道德风险而高涨的医疗费用，最安全的措施莫过于同时对医疗机构和被保险人进行监管，由于医疗信息的不对称，医疗消费浓重的伦理性色彩以及医疗消费的不确定性，增加了医保机构监管的难度，实践证明控制道德风险引发的医疗费用上涨，加大保险机构工作人员监管力度，往往不能达到预期的效果，显然不是一个最优的策略选择。

The innovations of this essay are following:Ⅰ, Completely investigating the theoretic introduction, practical application, and effects on investment administrant, and putting forward that China should transit gradually from dracon quantity regulation rules to prudent man rules;Ⅱ, Lucubrating the rational, negative effects, and experience tests of portfolio allocation regulation, performance regulation, and industry structure regulation of pension funds over OECD countries;Ⅲ, Analyzing the rational and sensibility of relative rate of return guarantees of pension plan, and advancing the scheme of rate of return guarantees of China;Ⅳ, First investigating the investment policy of pension plans globally using "contents analysis" over the world pension plans;Ⅴ, Lodging that portfolio diversification should be the most important risk management instrument, and presenting efficiency measure model of evaluating portfolio diversification of pension funds;Ⅵ, Lucubrating the optimal portfolio allocation model during accumulation phase and decumulation phase of pension funds; taking for that risky assets should decrease with time reducing during accumulation phase, but during decumulation risky assets should increase.

指出了本文研究的主要结论，以及研究的不足和未来研究的方向。本文研究的创新点在于：（1）从法和经济学的原理角度，全面研究了&审慎人&原则的理论解释、实践应用、对投资管理人行为影响的实证分析以及成功实施&审慎人&原则的因素分析，提出我国养老基金的投资管制应该逐步从严格的数量管制原则过渡到&审慎人&管制原则；（2）深入研究了养老基金的资产配置管制、业绩管制和产业结构管制的基本原理、负面效应、实证检验等，以及对OECD国家的国际比较；（3）研究了养老金计划的相对收益率担保的基本原理，并对其作用机制进行了敏感性分析，提出了我国收益率担保机制设计的方案；（4）首次采用&内容分析法&对国际范围内的养老金计划的投资政策进行了研究，找出了投资政策应该包含的关键要素；（5）提出组合多样化是最重要的风险控制手段，并给出了衡量养老基金组合多样化程度的效率评价模型；（6）深入研究了养老基金积累阶段和缩减阶段的最优资产配置的数量模型，认为在积累阶段对风险资产的投资应该随着时间减少，而在缩减阶段，风险资产应随着时间增加。

For a higher yield, the multibranch well bore should be perpendicular to the direction of maximum principal permeability, b. for a given coalbed methane reservoir, there is an optimal interspace, by which a bigger control area and the interaction among the branches can be obtained, and c. with the extension of the branch, gas yield becomes obviously higher, while the branch length should be an appropriate value on account of the influence of coal bed boundary and wellbore pressure drop. The research results have guiding significance for well pattern optimization and efficient development of coalbed methane gas.

结果发现：为了获得较高的产能，多分支井的井筒应垂直于最大主渗透率方向；对于给定的煤层气藏，存在一个最优的分支间距，既能保证较大的控制面积，又能保证分支间的互相影响；随着分支长度的增高，产气量也显著增大，但是考虑到煤层边界和井筒压降的影响，分支长度也应该有一个比较合理的值。

Outburst measures;to expose coal;drill field drilling design;minimum control;optimal parameters of evaluation

防突措施；揭煤；钻场钻孔设计；最小控制范围；最优求值参数

And to propose an automatic minimum energy optimal voltage control concept and technical realization method.

并以此提出了自动最小能耗最优调压控制的概念和技术实现方法。

Because the light power in claddings is weaker than one in core, the overlap will weaken when modulation is realized only in cladding.

由于包层中光波强度比芯层中要弱，因此在包层中调制光波会引起场模交叠因子的弱化，但是优化计算发现，通过调节波导的尺寸尤其是芯层厚度可以控制交叠因子使其弱化程度降低到最小，在最优的情况下，场－模交叠因子可达0.89。

Based on the optimum quadratic performance index, the optimum guidance law is deduced to make sure the landing velocity and angle of warhead.

用最优设计方法得出程序弹道的最佳控制变量攻角α，保证在程序飞行段末端的弹道倾角θ达到预定要求，并使弹头末端速度达到最大。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。