最优化

Next, regarding question two, because present uses the injection contraceptive the method to maintain this population the stability, moreover already did not have the individual to move away or the situation which poaches, for this reason we transform this populations stability to ask this population every years newborn baby quantity to subtract this year death individual the quantity differential value; Moreover from this population year quantity with this year the end of the years quantity differential value, when tends 0, namely thought that this community individual quantity is stable, thus the question stability problem transforms to ask simple targets optimization problems model building; Carries on using MATLAB to the model obtains, obtains, when did not consider when uncertainty factor influence must inject the medicine female animal quantity is 276 heads, but when had considered after twin and by duplicate injection these two uncertainty factor influence, obtains must inject the medicine female animal quantity is 352 heads, including 110 are by the duplicate injection.

其次，对于问题二由于现在采用注射避孕药的方法来维持该种群的稳定，而且已经没有个体被运走或被偷猎的情况，为此我们把该种群的稳定性转化为求该种群每年的新生幼仔的数量减去该年死亡个体的数量的差值；另外从该种群年头的数量与该年年底的数量的差值，当趋于0时，即认为该群落的个体数量是稳定的，从而把问题的稳定性问题转化为求单目标的最优化问题建立模型；利用MATLAB对模型进行求得，得出当不考虑不确定性因素影响时要注射药物的雌性动物数量为276头，而当考虑了双胞胎和被重复注射这两个不确定性因素影响后，得到要注射药物的雌性动物数量为352头，其中有110头是被重复注射的。

Four classes of partition models , empirical models , functional equilibrium models , optimal control models , and source-sink models were reviewed in this paper. The empirical models were widely used with minimal mechanistic assumptions. The function equilibrium models were successful in the simulation of the rootPcanopy ratio at the periods of the vegetative growth , but were poor to simulate portioning among other organs. The optimal control models were suitable for the modeling under the equilibrium state. The source2sink models were the most powerful and mechanistically based models capable of simulating dynamic photoassimilates partitioning between any organs of the plants.

对于同化物分配模型按照经验模型，目的性模型，源汇关系模型进行了总结归纳，分析指出：经验性模型应用最多但机理性差；功能平衡模型在模拟营养生长阶段同化物在条与根之间的分配很成功，但应用于其它器官之间很困难；最优化模型适于模拟平衡态下同化物的分配；源汇关系模型机理性最强，可模拟任何器官间的同化物分配，应用范围最广泛。

Optimization problems often emerge in many rids, such as engineering design, science research and economic management.

最优化问题是工程设计、科学研究、经济管理等众多领域经常遇到的一类问题。

Company tailors unique design, tailored for each customer, enabling customers to be suitable for their optimum design products.

公司采用独特的裁缝式设计，为每一个客户量体裁衣，使客户能够得到适合于自己的最优化设计的产品。

The field of animal hygiene includes the scientific analysis of the interactions between domestic animals and any a-biotic and biotic factors of their direct and indirect environment with the aim to develop optimisation and intervention measures for preventing diseases (including zoonoses and food safety relevant infections and contaminations) and promotes the animals' health and their species-specific welfare needs whilst maintaining a secure and sound environment.

动物卫生领域包括对家畜和任何一种生物及与其有直接和间接环境效应的生物因素相互作用进行科学分析，以发展疾病预防的免疫措施和最优化方案（包括与传染和污染相关的人畜共患病和食品安全）、促进动物健康及其物种特有性福利需要，同时维持安全与合理的环境几个方面。

All schneider protective devices are designed and manufactured for optimum coordination and can now be installed in a switchboard designed specically for them.

所有施耐德电气的保护设备都是按最优化的协调配合而进行设计制造的，而且现在可以安装在专门为其设计的开关柜中。

Penicillin G sulphoxide is esterified by N,N′-bistrimethylsilyl urea under the temperature 55℃ with a molar ratio 2.5∶1 between BSU and sulphoxide,and the ester obtained is ring-enlarged in the toluene under refluxing with the exist of catalyst-pyridine acetyl bromide.

摘 要 本文在制得青霉素G亚砜的基础上，完成了重排酸的扩环反应，重点探讨了扩环反应的最优化条件。青霉素G亚砜与N，N′-双脲在55℃下反应，得到亚砜的酯化物。

And the best conditions were as following: alcohol as solvent, sodium carbonate as acid absorbing agent, refluxing for 8h.

通过因素分析确定了合成RNB的最优化条件为：以乙醇为溶剂，Na_2CO_3为缚酸剂回流反应8h。

The optimum conditions of synthesize RNB had been accomplished by the methods of factor analysis. And the best conditions were as following: alcohol as solvent, sodium carbonate as acid absorbing agent, refluxing for 8h.

通过因素分析确定了合成RNB的最优化条件为：以乙醇为溶剂，Na_2CO_3为缚酸剂回流反应8h。

Activated-sludge process; A2/O; process; Optimum design Mathematical model; Systems analysis; Matlab

活性污泥法； A2/O工艺；最优化设计；数学模型；系统分析； Matiab语言

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。