最优化

These problems in reality can be classifies into two major categories: transport bilevel programming problems with deterministic user equilibrium constraints and transport bilevel programming problems with stochastic user equilibrium constrain...

此文首先从模型和算法的角度总结了有关这类问题已有的研究成果，接着介绍有关这方面的最新的研究进展，即如何把用户基于平衡原则下的交通网络优化问题的双层规划模型统一地转换为一个连续可微的单层最优化问题，并设计统一的算法。

For example, Gilbert et al.(1985) developed a model that optimizes the selection and layout of a set of connected cells, such that the cost of purchase and development is minimized, the distance to 'detractor' cells is maximized, the distance to 'amenity' cells is minimized, and the 'diameter' of the layout is minimized.

比如说，Gilbert 等人建立了一个使一系列相连单元的布局最优化的模型，因而购置所需的费用被最小化，距离"谤者"单元的距离最大化，到"舒适"单元的距离最小化，布局的直径最小化。

We also make the calculation of the FEM in with indoor data, then we detrude safety factory of anti-liquefaction、 vibration shearing strength and level vertical displacement of these improvement measure on tie condition of earthquake, we could determinant these methods after series analysis of the results.

结合室内试验数据，通过有限元计算，得出几种处理措施在地震作用下的抗液化安全系数、动剪应力、水平位移和竖向沉降位移和震陷情况，对计算结果进行分析，判定几种处理方案的可行性；最后对振冲碎石桩方案进行合理性分析，得出最优化方案。

Sequential quadratic programming , penalty function method, trust domain method, constraint DFP .

对于约束最优化问题的研究一直是优化专家们研究的热门方向之一。

In order to eliminates the influence of the interaction of structures, realizes the most optimized control of system, minish error of the structural pseudodynamic test, the paper achieve decoupling controlling of multivariable electro-hydraulic servo system by adopting the method of diagonal matrix based on the sutra control theory.

为了消除结构耦合的影响，实现对系统的最优化控制，减小结构拟动力试验误差，本文以经典控制理论为基础，采用对角矩阵法来实现多变量伺服系统的解耦控制。

Firstly, illustrate the fundamentals (differential-integral optimizing theory) of the category of algorithms briefly in the sight of differential and integral calculus. Then two examples of the category of algorithms are listed.

首先从函数逼近的角度论述了数值积分与全局最优化的关系，随后从微积分的基本原理和定积分的定义出发对该类算法的几何意义和数学基础作了简要论述；在此基础上给出了该类算法的几个具体实现。

Apply the thought of differential and integral calculus to the problem of global optimization, imitate the algorithm of digital approximation of definite integral and construct a category of algorithms that can solve global optimization with great brevity and utility.

把微积分的基本思想应用到最优化问题中，仿照定积分的数值逼近算法构造出一类简洁实用的全局优化算法-积分选择算法。

Multivariate Function Differential Calculus is widely used, so are the limits of conditions in optimization problems.

多元函数微分学有着极其广泛的应用，其中条件极值在最优化问题中经常用到。

For this reason, the project creates the mathematical model and numerical method of backcalculation of layer moduli in asphalt pavement based on homotopy method in accordance with the theories of differential topology and optimization. Through selecting the rational objective functions of backcalculation of moduli, a large number of deflection basins of asphalt pavement with FWD are made the backcalculation of moduli to solve effectively the present problems and ensure the reliability of backcalculation of layer moduli in asphalt pavement.

为此，本项目根据微分拓扑和最优化理论，建立了基于同伦方法的沥青路面模量反算的数学模型和计算方法，并通过选取合理的模量反算目标函数，对大量FWD实测的沥青路面弯沉盆进行了模量反算，从而有效地解决了目前存在的问题，保证了沥青路面模量反算的可靠性。

Based on the intelligentized algorithms and Matlab,simulation regarding optimization of benzene-toluene flash vaporization process is made. The simulation result shows that the amount of benzene in vapor phase product reaches the maximum on the condition of effective adjustment of temperature,pressure and diffluence coefficient and the production process is optimized.

对基本蚁群算法进行了智能化改进，并运用智能蚁群算法和Matlab语言，对化工生产过程中的实际优化问题，苯-甲苯闪蒸过程进行了优化仿真计算，仿真结果表明，在有效地调整温度、压力及分流系数的条件下，使得汽相产物中苯的产量达到最大，实现了苯-甲苯闪蒸过程的最优化，同时也证明了蚁群算法可以有效地解决化工生产过程中的优化问题。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。