替代

Economic and trade relations and the real situations of the application of the U.S. subrogate country system, analyses the roots of the existence of the U.S. subrogate country system, and note the importance and necessity of the research on this topic. All of this will lay down background foreshadow for the further elaboration of following chapters.Chapter two.

第一章是对中美经贸关系和美国替代国制度适用的现状进行概括介绍，分析了美国替代国制度存在的根源，说明研究本论题的重要性和必要性，为以下章节的进一步阐述作背景铺垫。

It can be concluded on the above comparative study that most of the WTO members are in conformity with the WTO rules in determining their domestic rules of dumping, subsidy and abrupt quantity increase in import. While the present Chinese Anti-dumping regulations have not been completely in conformity with WTO rules. Though the legal rules determining dumping, subsidy or abrupt quantity increase in import are relatively similar, great variations have been found in their implementation, especially when determining the normal value of imported products, whether to adopt "subrogate nation" and how to choose a "subrogate nation".

通过比较研究，笔者得出如下结论：大多数成员方确定倾销、补贴和进口增加的国内规则，在立法层面上已与WTO相关规则基本保持了一致；中国现行的反倾销法规，尚未将WTO关于确定倾销的规则全部转化为国内规则；虽然有关成员方确定倾销、补贴或进口增加的法律规则基本相同，但它们在实践中的具体作法却存在差异，尤其是在确定进口产品的正常价值时，是否采用&替代国&办法以及怎样选定&替代国&，有关成员方的作法差异较大。

The geometric optimization of C_(59)Sm and C_(60)Sm shows that the replacement of a C atom with a Sm in C_(60) yields a stable substitutionally doped fullerene C_(59)Sm, and among the five possible optimized geometries for C_(60)Sm, the most favorable exohedral sites are above the center of a hexagon and a pentagon ring.

替代掺杂富勒烯C_(59)Sm与外掺杂富勒烯C_(60)Sm几何结构与电子结构分析表明，以Sm原子取代C_(60)分子中的一个碳原子后碳笼仍保持稳定的替代结构，而对五种可能的C_(60)Sm结构，Sm原子倾向于栖息在六碳环与五碳环的空洞上方。

The relationship between trade and FDI depends on what facors induce the investment. Under certain conditions, the relationship between trade and FDI is not monotonous, but a complementary relationship at beginning and then a substitutionary relationship.

为分割生产进行的投资和贸易是替代还是互补关系依赖于引发投资的原因，在特定条件下，贸易和投资的关系不是单调的，而是呈现出先互补后替代的关系。

Why the industrial products in modern China couldn't sell well on foreign market was because its poor quality, bad style, and unstandardized etc, and them its competitive power was very weak, and couldn't enlarge export effectively.

中国近代工业品在海外市场上的局促，主要在于质量低下、款式不对路、缺乏标准化和市场开拓不足，竞争力十分微弱，无法有效地扩大出口，比进口替代高一层次的出口替代始终不能发展起来。

Solar energy and other renewable energy sources are a great alternative to fossil fuels. Other alternative energy sources, such as a water wheel or wind powered energy offer much less of a negative impact on the environment.

太阳能和其他可再生能源的来源是一个伟大的替代矿物燃料，其他替代能源的来源，例如作为一个水车轮或风动力能源提供少得多的负面影响，对环境的影响。

Never get a lover that no one can replace otherwise you will be easily replaced.

千万别一个无替代的，否则就会为那个可以替代的。

This means that Matthias as a replacement apostle, is a person, the name Matthias is not important, rather what is more important is that the "replacement" is a person' meaning that "Matthias" could be anybody, yes anybody whom the Lord anoints, to take the place of the missing 12th apostle.

这意味着，马蒂亚斯替代使徒，是一个人的名字马蒂亚斯并不重要，而更重要的是，该&替代&是一个人'的含义是&马蒂亚斯&可能是任何人，任何人是上帝anoints ，以取代失踪12使徒。

With the procedure of seeking replacing policies of prisoning in various countries, community service sanction has broomed and may be applied more widely.

伴随着各国探寻监禁刑替代措施的历程，社区服务刑在国外异军突起，并有扩大适用的趋势，它与罚金和缓刑这两种传统的替代措施一道，在减少监禁刑适用方面发挥着异乎寻常的作用。

What of the criticism that these workers are displacing native scientists who would have been just as inventive?

关于这些工作者正在替代本国的科学家就如替代创新一样的指责是什么？

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。