更替

Chronicle of modern history indicates that wax and wane of great nation is consecutive and vicissitudinary process, which can be paraphrased as "powerful nations are to rise within a five hundred years".

一部世界近代史表明，大国崛起及兴衰更替是一个此伏彼起、连续不断的历史进程，所谓"五百年必有王者兴"，很能用以表述这一复杂进程。

C The profile is of berm, which the section below the berm is concave. Using the polynomial curve to fit the shapes of the mean profile, the exponential equation of the equilibrium beach profile in South China was established, which has a general form: y=〓+ C. 2 It's obvious for the beach processes to vary with seasons. The main variation processes of beach profiles are composed of four kinds of mode which are the equilibrium profile mode, the berm mode, the foreshore mode and the bar mode. 3 Beach systems of the arc-shaped coast in South China exhibit an wide range of morphologic and dynamic variability with respect to both time and local environment.

此外，采用多项式曲线对平均剖面进行拟合，建立了华南海滩均衡剖面的指数公式y=〓C+。2）海滩具有较明显的季节性变化，海滩剖面的变化模式一般可分为均衡剖面模式、滩肩模式、前滨模式及其沙坝模式等4种。3）海滩不同岸段的动力地貌状态在同一空间上的分布具有一定的连续性，在时间上具有一定的更替顺序。

The historical change concomitance dynasty alternated has then become the necessity.

历史的更替伴随朝代的更迭便成了必然。

Many nation call"great occasion of nation stanza" or"National Day", have some a nation call"independence day" or"independence stanza", also have of call"republican day","republic day","revolution day","liberation day","nation renew stanza","constitution day"...etc., also have direct with country plus "day" of, like"Australia day","Pakistan day", have of with king of birthday or mount the throne a day for National Day, such as meet a king to substitute, great occasion of nation of concrete the date also immediately replace.

许多国家叫"国庆节"或"国庆日"，还有一些国家叫"独立日"或"独立节"，也有的叫"共和日"、"共和国日"、"革命日"、"解放日"、"国家复兴节"、"宪法日"等，还有直接以国名加上"日"的，如"澳大利亚日"、"巴基斯坦日"，有的则以国王的生日或登基日为国庆日，如遇国王更替，国庆的具体日期也随之更换。

She depicts a desolating nightmare performed by a group of helpless old men and pitiful orphans in a renovated modern city.

她讲述了新旧更替的现代都市中一群遗老遗少演绎出的苍凉梦魇，从而开启了一扇观照沪港两地十里洋场的世态人情的精致窗口。

The lifetime prediction with increases in switch cycles is strongly dependent upon the device dimensions and characteristics of structural thin films. Thus, understanding of fundamental observed failure mechanism and mechanical response respected to external loads plays an important role in products design and lifetime prediction of MEMS.

因材料的疲劳行为发生时并无任何明显的外观改变，而是一种潜在的行为，且没有明显的塑性变形区，对元件的安全以及寿命的影响更是无法明显观察并加以预防，因此可藉由疲劳试验来预测元件之寿命，并进一步对元件进行防范和更替的动作。

According to Kuhn's theory of paradigm, the development of Didactics is reflected as the change and replacement of teaching research paradigm, and the development of teaching theory is in the crisis stage.

根据库恩的范式理论，教学论的发展应表现为教学论研究范式的嬗变与更替；教学论的发展目前处于危机阶段。

Threebee came to genuinely care for "Master Dorr," and felt as much at home on his farm as any droid could, and looked forward to when his program priority cycle would allow him to fully forget his past and he could provide Dorr with years of service.

他盼望着有一天，他的程序优先级更替机制能让他完全忘记自己的过去，这样，他就可以永远照顾多尔了。

He holds that it is quite necessary to distinguish between ancient Chinese exegetics and Chinese lexical history, and that the study of the evolution of basic word stock should be regarded as the chief branch of Chinese historical lexicology, as changes in basic vocabulary is as much important to a language as those in phonological system and qrammatical structure.

文章认为：汉语史研究中把训诂学与词汇史混为一谈的现状亟需改变；汉语词汇史应以探讨常用词的演变更替为中心内容；常用词的变化对词汇系统乃至整个语言系统而言都是一种带根本性的深层次变化，具有同音韵系统、语法结构的改变同等重要的意义；常用词演变的研究与古籍整理和大型语文辞书的编纂也有着密切的关系。

Unmilitary circles of government; fatigue duty involves nonmilitary labor.

不符合军事规程的政府更替；义务兵役包括非军事劳力。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。