更替

By adopting a synthetic contrastive approach of combining dialects in ancient and cur- rent time, and dialects in the North and the South, this thesis makes both a synchronic and diachronic study on paradigmatic and syntagmatic relations of the glosseme "eat" among Mandarin Chinese and 41 dialectal places.

文章采用古今南北综合比较的研究方法，考察汉语普通话及41个方言点之间相对应的义位&吃&在聚合、组合方面的共时差异和历史演变。1&喫&在东汉时的汉译佛经中就已出现，至少在晚唐五代&吃&语义场基本上完成了&食&与&喫&的更替。

Mainly, there are three kinds of possible random impulsions in the real world: the change of demand; the change of technology; the change of firm\'s decision.

现实经济生活中可能面临的随机冲击主要有三类：市场需求变化；技术更替；厂商的市场决策变化。

That might have been true in a Scunthorpe iron foundry but not turn-of-the-millennium football, where transfer bonuses buy you that villa in Dubai and loyalty is an indication that you were breast-fed too long.

这句话用在在斯肯索普制铁厂做工上可能还说的过去，但对于当代高速更替的足球事业来讲恐怕不行。要知道当转会奖金能让你在迪拜拥有一套别墅时，你对俱乐部的忠诚其实只是仅仅表明你为俱乐部效力时间太过漫长了而已。

Results indicated that, with cotton varieties succession, in the primary factor of yield constitution, the number of bolls per plant, lint index and lint percentage increased obviously, in which the number of lint percentage in modern varieties was 7.5%~19.9% higher than old varieties, along the lint index increased the seed index obviously drops with cotton variety change; boll weight and the number of bolls per plant displays opposite tendency, there was a declined trend in boll weight, from 5.9g in old varieties to 5.3g in modern varieties.

结果表明：随着棉花品种的更换，在其产量构成的主要因素中，结铃数、衣分、衣指逐步提高，近期品种衣分比以往品种增加7.5%~19.9%；在衣指提高的过程中，子指却在随品种更替明显下降；单铃重表现出与单株结铃数相反的趋势，铃重逐渐减轻，从早期品种的5.9g下降到近期品种的5.3g。

With little care or tact we keep expanding our cities and replacing what was once wilderness with pathetic shrubs in the medians between three car lane avenues.

在不断扩张城市和更替荒土的同时，我们很少关心顾及我们那可怜的三车道中间的灌木。

Globalisation, it seems, leads to a shift in the direction of "replacement fertility": the rate at which the size of a population eventually stabilises.

看起来，是全球化导致了&更替生育率&——使人口最终稳定下来的生育率——方向的转变。

Globalisation, it seems, leads to a shift in the direction of "replacement fertility": the rate at which the size of a population eventually stabilises.

看来全球化带动了这些国家往&更替生育率&的方向走。

The fertility rate is the number of children a woman can expect during her lifetime; 2.1 is the replacement level, the point at which the population stabilises.

人口出生率是指女性一生预期生养的儿童数目；2.1是更替水平，人口在这一点上保持稳定。

Some nationalities in the north experienced,at different historicaltimes,the transition from matriarchal to patriarchal society or family commune,tribalassociation,and ethnic sheikhdom.And accordingly,shamanism also experienced aseries of change of its religious forms that corresponded to such matriarchal society,patriarchal society-family commune,and sheikhdom.

社会形态是发展的，在北方民族中先后经历了从母系氏族社会到父系氏族或家庭公社、部落联盟、民族-酋邦等不同历史发展阶段，与之适应的萨满教也出现了一系列宗教形态的依次更替，如母系氏族社会，父系氏族-家庭公社，民族-酋邦国家等不同的萨满教形态。

In the whole life of human being, bone is always in the process of new-old alteration, which means osteoclast absorbing old sclerotin and osteoblast forming new sclerotin.

人的一生中骨骼一直处于新旧更替的过程中，即由破骨细胞吸收旧的骨质，成骨细胞形成新的骨质。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。