更年期

Menopause is also considered a condition leading to excess adiposity and hypertension.

妇女更年期也被认为是导致肥胖症和高血压的一种状况。

We studied whether serum adiponectin concentration was associated with human asthma and explained the association between adiposity and asthma, particularly in women and in pre-menopausal women.

我们研究是否血清中的脂联素浓度和人类哮喘相关，并且试图解释肥胖和哮喘的关系，特别研究妇女和未进入更年期的妇女。

ABSTRACT: Objective To investigate the correlation factors for hot flashes in climacteric women so as to improve their quality of life.

目的 探讨更年期妇女潮热发生的相关因素，进一步提高更年期妇女的生活质量。

Abstract］ Objective To understand the symptoms of climacteric female and their self health care awareness.

目的 了解更年期妇女更年期症状和更年期保健的知识、态度和行为，为开展更年期妇女的保健及健康教育提供参考依据。

Methods: With the application of the depression status inventory or the self depression scale the perimenopausal and menopausal women （ menopaused 1 - 3 years） between 40 and 55 years old in several communities and charities of the Changchun city were investigated to evaluate the symptom of depression by case - control method to test the serum progestogen, folate and serotonin of the climacteric women with depression, normal climacteric women and normal reproductive women 30 irrespectively, by means of radioimmunoassay and fluorescence method.

采用自我评定抑郁量表或抑郁状态调查问卷对长春市部分企事业单位的围绝经期及绝经后的更年期妇女进行抑郁症状的评价；采用病例对照方法，应用放射免疫测定方法和荧光法对更年期抑郁组、更年期正常组和生育年龄期正常对照组妇女各30例进行血清孕激素、叶酸、五羟色胺测定。

Methods The 120 menopause syndrome patients have divided into two groups randomly,these patints who accorded with the diagnosing standard of the traditional Chinese medicine,the cured group giving the self-desingedWuzangyangyin soup,the contrasted group giving "Genian an",course of treatment is 1 months.

将符合中医诊断标准的120例更年期综合征患者随机分为两组，治疗组给予自拟五脏养阴汤（由黄精、麦冬、白芍、生地、玉竹、五味子、花粉、丹皮等药物组成），对照组给予更年安治疗，疗程1个月。观目的观察五脏养阴汤治疗更年期综合征的临床疗效。

objective observing the clinic effect that curing menopause syndrome with wuzangyangyin soup that self-designed.methods the 120 menopause syndrome patients have divided into two groups randomly,these patints who accorded with the diagnosing standard of the traditional chinese medicine,the cured group giving the self-desingedwuzangyangyin soup,the contrasted group giving "genian an",course of treatment is 1 months.observing the change conditions of effects before cure and after with the two groups,the change conditions include curative effects、symptom score、fsh、e2.results the curative ratio:the cured group having for 10%,the contrasted group being 2.5%.the effective rato:the cured guoup having for 93.7%,the contrasted group being82.5%,with comparing the effect between the two group, the difference is obvious,p.05.conclusion the self-designed"wuzangyangyin soup"has an effect to cure menopause syndrome.

目的 观察五脏养阴汤治疗更年期综合征的临床疗效。方法将符合中医诊断标准的120例更年期综合征患者随机分为两组，治疗组给予自拟五脏养阴汤（由黄精、麦冬、白芍、生地、玉竹、五味子、花粉、丹皮等药物组成），对照组给予更年安治疗，疗程1个月。观察治疗前后两组疗效、症状积分及fsh、e2变化情况。结果治愈率治疗组10.0％，对照组2.5％；总有效率治疗组93.7％，对照组82.5％。两组治愈率及总有效率比较，差异均有显著性（p＜0.05）。结论自拟五脏养阴汤治疗更年期综合征有较好的疗效。

objective:to investigate the influence of soybean isoflavones on the antioxidative effect and improving the ability of study and memory in climacteric rats.methods:forty-eight female sd climacteric rats were randomly divided into 4 groups with one control group and the other low,medium and high dose groups,which were given soybean isoflavones 0 mg/kg.bw,42 mg/kg.bw,83 mg/kg.bw and 249 mg/kg.bw by superalimentation daily for 60 days respectively.the levels of sod,gsh-px and mda in serum were measured,and the ability of study and memory in each group was deterimined by adopting the law of diving platform.results:the content of serum mda in medium and high dose groups was lower than that in control group.the activity of serum gsh-px im medium and high dose groups was significantly increased,so was the activity of serum sod in low,medium and high dose groups.conclusion:soybean isoflavones do have the obvious effect of antioxidation,and improve the ability of study and memory effectively in female sd climacteric rats.

目的：观察大豆异黄酮对更年期雌性sd大鼠抗氧化作用及学习记忆的影响。方法：选用健康更年期雌性sd大鼠，随机分成空白对照组和低、中、高剂量4组。空白对照组给予蒸馏水，实验组每日分别灌服42、83、249 mg/kg剂量的大豆异黄酮，连续60d。第60d取血测定血清过氧化脂质丙二醛含量、超氧化物歧化酶活力、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活力，用跳台实验方法测定大鼠学习记忆能力。结果：与空白对照组比较，中、高剂量组大鼠血清mda含量显著降低，低、中、高剂量组血清sod活力明显升高，中、高剂量组血清gsh-px活力明显升高。结论：大豆异黄酮具有明显的抗氧化作用，并有效提高更年期雌性sd大鼠的学习记忆能力。

The expression of HSP70 and HSP70mRNA and the activity of SOD and NOS in uterus were elevated with preventive acupuncture and preventive moxibustion and the influence on the activity of SOD and NOS was mainly refected in 12th and 16th month. It indicated that preventive acupuncture and preventive moxibustion on Guanyuan point could relieve the abnormal activity of center of stress, promote the expression of HSP70 and HSP70mRNA and the activity of SOD and NOS in uterus so as to maintain the normal structure and function and prolong the retrograde degeneration of uterus. It might be one of mechanisms of protecting uterus with preventive acupuncture and preventive moxibustion.

提示逆针灸关元穴对随后更年期大鼠子宫产生保护作用机制可能通过减缓应激中枢的异常活跃状态，提高不同月龄外周子宫组织细胞HSP70及mRNA的表达，以促进组织SOD、NOS活性的增强，对抗应激激素及卵巢功能衰退引起的子宫靶器官的结构及功能的改变，提高机体抗氧化能力，增强NO/NOS的局部调节作用，减轻随后更年期衰老过程中自由基对组织器官的损害及组织器官功能紊乱，对于维持子宫正常的结构和功能，延缓子宫退行性变具有重要作用。

While agreeing that regular exercise is ery beneficial for women, especially as they reach middle age, New York City ob-gyn and NAMS member Lila Nachtigall, MD, says she has seen no eidence that it reduces the frequency of the most troubling menopause symptom for most women.

虽然同意经常锻炼对妇女非常有好处，特别是对于那些步入中年的妇女，但纽约市妇产学会、北美更年期学会会员Lila Nachtigall博士说道，她没有发现证据表明，锻炼可以减少大多数妇女最为烦恼的更年期症状的发生次数。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。