曲面的法线

Both of them are the normal distance of the tangent plane at the check point on the limit state surface in the generalized stochastic space and the asymptotic formula for Laplace''s integral respectively.

提出了利用广义随机变量空间失效极限状态曲面上验算点处切平面法线和Laplace型积分渐近公式两种确定任意分布的荷载变量相关下结构的可靠指标的新方法，改进了现行防波堤失效概率计算理论。

Discusses algebraically and geometrically the properties of the ruled surfaces in the Euclidean three-space, especially, the principal normal surfaces on which there are some special curves, such as Mannheim curves, Bertrand curves and general helices.

在三维欧氏空间中，作为特殊曲线，Mannheim曲线、Bertrand曲线以及一般螺线具有良好的几何和代数性质。讨论了三维欧氏空间中特殊曲线的主法线曲面。

The normal and curvature are significant geometry information for 3D point clouds.

差分坐标以其相关之拉普拉斯运算子在三维数位几何模型上已有许多的研究及应用，顶点的差分坐标计算是由顶点与拓扑上之相邻点的相对位置关系所求得，因此顶点之差分坐标代表了区域曲面起伏变化情况，差分坐标其方向会近似於区域法线方向而其长度会近似予区域平均曲率，此两项资讯为点云资料重要几何资讯。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。