曲酶

With gallnut as an inducement in this test, the activity of tannase under solid-state fermentation has improved greatly.

经紫外线诱变黑曲霉菌株筛选出1株高产单宁酶的黑曲霉B0201，利用五倍子为诱导物，固态发酵该菌株得到的单宁酶活力有较大提高。

On the base of the constructing phylogenetic tree using PAUP 4.0, MP and NJ (neighbor-joining) trees of diverse pectate and pectin lyases showed that pectate lyases from plant, pectin lyases from fungi and pectate lyases from bateria belong to different groups, respectively. The pectate lyase A of Aspergillus nidulans is more closely related to plant pectate lyases than to pectin lyase from fungi and pectate lyases from bacteria. The pectin lyase from Pseudomonas syringae is more closely related to fungi pectin lyases than other lyases.

构建的MP树和NJ树(neighbor-joining)显示：来自植物的果胶酸裂解酶、真菌的果胶酸酯裂解酶、细菌的果胶酸裂解酶分别可聚为一个独立的类群；相对于细菌果胶酸裂解酶和真菌果胶酸酯裂解酶而言，构巢曲霉的果胶酸裂解酶A和植物的果胶酸裂解酶之间有较近的亲缘关系；细菌Pseudomonas syringae的果胶酸酯裂解酶和真菌的果胶酸酯裂解酶之间的亲缘关系较近。

Enterprises since its establishment has been successful in research and development with all the independent intellectual property rights, applies to health care products, medicines, wine, food, condiments and meat products industry are as follows: 1, health care products, pharmaceuticals categories: functional monascus 2 liquor raw materials categories: pure natural compound sweet juice, super-concentrated compound caproic acid bacilli, compound purification of enzyme, esterification monascus; 3, meat and food coloring agent categories: red rice, Monascus pigment; 4 , soy sauce, sauce products, vinegar fermentation aroma hyperchromic Qu: Monascus fermentation, saccharification by Qu Xiang

企业成立以来，已成功研究开发出具有全部自主知识产权，应用于保健品、药品、酿酒、食品、调味品和肉制品行业的产品系列如下：2、白酒原辅料类：纯天然复配甜味汁、超浓缩复合己酸菌液、复合净化酶、酯化红曲；3、肉制品及食品着色剂类：红曲米、色素红曲；4、酱油、酱制品、食醋发酵增香增色曲：发酵红曲、糖化增香曲

Methods To use Ce3+ or Pb2+ as capture agents to detect carbonic anhydrase, Na+-K+-ATPase, Mg2+-ATPase, 5' –nucleotidase and NADPH oxidase activities on endosome membrane in epithelial cells of renal proximal tubules、hepatic cell of rat and human leukocytes. with cytochemical method.

用细胞化学方法，以Ce3+或Pb2+作捕捉剂，分别检测碳酸酐酶，Mg2+-ATP酶，Na+- K+-ATP酶，5'-核等酸酶，NADPH oxidase在大鼠肾近曲小管上皮细胞、肝细胞以及人体嗜中性白细胞内吞体膜上的酶活性。

In this paper,one superior Aspergillus niger, which could secrete saccharifying enzym with high activity,was selected from Hexi savory vinegar material by useing the transparents ring as elementary index and saccharifying enzymic activity as secondly index.

采用透明圈法进行初筛，以糖化酶活力为复选指标，从接霉制曲后的河溪香醋原料醅中筛选到1株产糖化酶活力高的优势黑曲霉。

The result is that with the influence of lanthanon, the growth rate of colonies in solid media was enhanced, the weight of thalli in liquid medium was increased, and the ability of producing cellulase of Aspergillus niger was elevated.

论文选用黑曲霉分泌产生纤维素酶，在其培养基中分别加入不同浓度的稀土离子La~(3+)、Sm~(3+)，测定其菌落的生长速度、菌丝体的生长量和发酵液的酶活力，研究稀土元素在黑曲霉生长代谢过程中的作用。

Niger,moisture,temperature and time on saccharifying enzymic activity of bran koji were evaluated under different conditions.

从河溪香醋醋醅中分离黑曲霉、米曲霉等糖化菌，并通过不同条件下黑曲霉与米曲霉混合制曲的糖化酶活力变化分析，探讨了接种比例、曲料含水量、培养温度、培养时间等因素对制曲效果的影响。

Adding Saccharifying enzyme and Y-ADY,we reduced the use of black-skin-red-koji to 45% than that in traditional technology and the reduced koji was replaced by raw wheat koji .

添加糖化酶、活性干酵母，使乌衣红曲的用量减少为传统工艺用曲量的45%，所减少的乌衣红曲用生麦曲来代替，酿制的乌衣红曲黄酒质量有了很大的提

The results suggested that the activities of these enzymes quickly enhanced at 1 d, 3 d, 5 d and 7 d after inoculation by injecting conidia of the false smut fungus at 7-10 d before heading in the resistant cultivars, but slower increase in the susceptible cultivars, and also showed that there was correlations between the cultivar resistance to the disease and the three enzymes.

结果表明，在抗病品种中苯丙氨酸解氨酶、过氧化物酶和多酚氧化酶3种酶活性接种后迅速提高，变化幅度较大；而感病品种的酶活性在接种后缓慢增加，变化幅度小。由此说明，这3种防御酶与水稻抗稻曲病有一定的关系。关键词水稻；稻曲病；防御酶

The results showed that (1) COX-2 mRNA and protein existed in the mature male rat testis. COX-2 was localized in spermatocytes by immunohistochemistry.(2) COX-2 also existed in adult man testis. COX-2 protein was positively stained in spermatocytes and Leydig cells.(3) 2 weeks after administration of rofecoxib, the level of testosterone in the whole testis reached its lower values, being only 50% of control values. However, testosterone level recovered during 4 weeks. After such treatment, histologic examination of these testes showed atrophy of the seminiferous tubules and maturation arrest of spermatogenesis.(4) 2 weeks post-EDS, expression of COX-2 decreased significantly (P.005), in comparison with vehicle-treatment control. 4 weeks after treatment, a new generation of fetal like Leydig cells repopulated in the testicular interstitium resulting in COX-2 expression partially recovered. Although the expression of COX-2 mRNA and protein are enhanced at 8th week after using external testosterone, it wasn't significant higher than control group.

实验研究证明：(1)正常成年雄性大鼠睾丸组织中COX-2在mRNA和蛋白质水平均存在表达，免疫组织化学结果显示COX-2定位于曲细精管内的生精细胞；正常成年男性睾丸组织中同样存在COX-2表达，免疫组织化学结果显示COX-2定位于曲细精管内的生精细胞和Leydig细胞；(2)服用特异性COX-2酶抑制剂rofecoxib 2周后，实验组大鼠睾丸组织内睾酮的含量减少，为正常对照组的50％；持续用药4周后睾丸组织内睾酮浓度逐渐恢复至正常水平；COX-2酶活性降低后病理组织切片显示睾丸内曲细精管萎缩，生精紊乱，持续用药4周时影响最明显；(3)注射特异性Leydig细胞杀灭剂EDS 2周后，实验组大鼠睾丸组织内睾酮浓度降至极低水平时，COX-2的蛋白和基因表达水平也显著低于正常空白对照组（P.005）；使用EDS后第4周，睾丸组织中的睾酮浓度逐渐回升，同样组织中COX-2蛋白表达和mRNA表达水平也相应提高接近正常水平；使用EDS后4周开始给予外源性睾酮，6周和8周时COX-2表达水平的绝对值虽有提高，但与正常大鼠空白对照组比较并无显著性差异，说明外源性雄激素刺激睾丸合成COX-2的作用并不明显。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。